主语从句教案.docx

Whoeverbreaksthe1.aw.heshou1.dbepunished.让步状语从句)<三Nomatterwhobreaksthe1.aw.heshou1.dbepunished.)<3)用连接旗词Whwhere.why.how引导的名词性从句算姓接IW1.含义,在句中作一诏,)例如:WhCrCweshou1.d1.eaveitisaprob1.em.WhenIehasn'tbeenmadeb>c.三、”作形式主语的主语从句有时为了考虑句子平衡，通器在主语从句处运用形式主语Kf而将真正的主语从句移至句末.这分四种状况：<a>hK名词，从句Itisafacttha事实是Itisgoodnews(hat是好消息；Itisaquestionthat是个问我；类似的名词还有：apity；awonder；agoodthing；asufpriscW«hisamysterytomebowita1.1.happened.Itisnosurp11sc(hatBobshou1.dhivcWOn(hegame.<b>I1.is+形容词+从句Itisnccessar>(hat有必要；I1.isc1.earthat很清晰；Itis1.ike1.ythat很可能;1(isimpiMUn1.(1.w重要的是.类似的形容词还有：strange;natura1.:obvious;(me;good;wonderfu1.:possib1.e;un1.ike1.y;quite;unusua1.;cetain;evident;wx>thwhi1.e;M11rising;tnteresing:aMoni、hing,e<c,ItseemsobviousthatWecannotgoon1.ikethis.Itisnecessarythatyou(shou1.d)masterthecomputer.注从句中，为-(shou1.d)+咖jRxr,KW用*Ve1.ti"过去分词从句Itissaidthat据说；Itisreportedthat据报道;Ithasbeenprovedthat已迂明；1(mustbeprovedthat必需指出类似的过去分词还有：known;estimated:expected;be1.ieved;thought;hoped;noted;英语教案-主语从句主语从句：做主语用的名词性从句，因其在夏合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词UM,whether1连接代词“hc,what1which,连接副词When,where,how,Wh)等、一、主语从句的连词分三类从属连词引导的主语从句(thatwhetherif)例如：Thatyouwi1.1.winthemeda1.seemsun1.ike1.y.ThatsheSUrViVedtheaccidentisamirac1.e.Itisamirac1.ethatshesurvived.IhH1.引导的主褥从句:引导胃Ihsd一含义.在句中分WhetherWCwi1.1.ho1.dapartyintheopenairtomo11x>wdependsontheweather.WhethersheisCOfningorno(doesn'tma(ertoomuch.1(kesn,Inauer100muchu1.>e(her、加is.coiningornotWhe1.her引导的主谱从句：Whe1.her含义，为在句中_3>_留意：引导主语从句，不能用if不徙在开头,只靛用Whether.对于以建胃thatwhether引导的主甯从句，彳以用后式主滑一主从句HFsm.<2)用连接代词引导的主语从句在由连接代词who.whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的名词性从句中，其建接代f1.在句中起名调性作用，做/不做Ut分.例如：Whaiyouneedismorepractice.WhayYerwedisnoneofmybsines.whatever=anythingtha1.:WhoCVer=anyonewho,要留意和whatever,whoever引导的让步状语从句的区分.如：W1.xxverbreaksIhe1.aw4ou1.dbeunihe1.主语从句(=Anyo>ewhobreaks(he1.awshou1.dbepunis.1.«d.)4.1 nnoreasonfordismissingher.A.Becauseshewasafewminutes1.a(cB.Owingtoafewminutes1.ateC.Tbcfactthatshewasafewminutes1.ateD.Beingafewminutes1.ate5.Tom1.ikedoeawasdi11eenfrom.,I1at.1.hi1.youkidexpectedB.What.thatyouhadCNPeaedC.That.whatyouhadexpectedD.What.whatyouhadexpected6.wegoswimmingeveryday一USaofgood.A.If.doB.TaidoC.If.k)sD.That.does7.1 tBobdrivesbad1.y.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat1.1 ,suncertainIheexerime11isWOf1.hdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9. theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10. Wecan*getseemsbe1.ter(hanwehave.A.WhaUWha1.B.WhaUthatC.Thu1.(hatD.That.WhiH11. youdon't1.ikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhaIB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12.1. we'1.1.gocamping1.omo11wdepend、ontheweather.A.I1.B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13.1. sgoingiodothejobwi1.1.bedecidedbythePartymmittcc.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14 .we1.1.finishIranski1.ing(hebookdependsonthetime.A.WhCnB.WhyC.WhatD.Tha1.15 .hewon'tgothereisc1.ear<oa1.1.ofus.A.HowB.WhaiC.WhyD.This16 .thehousewi1.1.bebui1.twi1.1.bediscusseda1.Hxnormwsmeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.1. ouCOmCornotisuptoyou.A.WhaiB.IfCWhyD.Whether18.1. akesmistakesmustCOn3them.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhOCVCrD.Anybody19.1. eamwi1.1.win(hematchisana11erofpub1.icconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20.1. eavestheroom1.astought(oturnOfnhC1.ights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhOCYCrD.WhoI-SCBACDSIODDCAA11-15CBDAC16-20BDCACdiscussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;madec1.eanou11dou(.ctc.例如：1(isreportedthattheWGUbCrwi1.1.becomewarmerand311ncnIthasnotbeenmadedearwhen(henewmadisk)beopened(otraffic.<d>Itseems不及物动词(happened，冲PCiirS/docsn,t,t11v(er/makesnodif1.rencc/occurred)Ihm主语从句不行hnwkesnodifferencewhe1.>erhewi1.1.auei(hemeeingornn<.hdoesno<numerifItnisednytrain.hIwppenetihaIsawhimyese11hy.对关系代词型WhiH引导的主语从句.通常干糙将主语从句放在句首.如：Whaiweneedismoney.我们须妾的是钱.What1wanttoknowisIhiS.我想知道的就是这一点.有时也可将助用形式主语。¢0：Itisc1.earenoughwhathemeant.他是什么意思很清晰(3)假如句子是疑问句,则必需用带形式主诘it的结构：Isittruethatheisthegir1.'sfathcr,.1他是那女孩的父亲.是真的吗？Howisitthatyouarc1.uteagain?你怎么又迟到T?四、建伺IhN的问Thaiyoudidnv(go(otheu1.kwasai(y.很缺t你没去听报告酬耻不行省)hwasapity(ha)youdkin,(gototheta1.k.很缺IS你没去听报告C(MH可省)引导主语从句的连词UM有时可省，有时不能省，其原则是：若引导的主语从句干脆位于句首.则Iha1.««:若小盘引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首运用了形式主语it,M1.hat省珞主甯从句恁习1 .makesmistakesmustomx(them.A.WhIHB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2 .ItWQrriCdherabitherhairwasturninggrey.A.whi1.eB.(hatC.ifD.RH3 .Whenandwhyhecamehereyet.A.isnotknownB.arcno<knownC.hasnotknownD.havencxknown