衔接点14 任务型阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点14任务型阅读理解（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求小学任务型阕读主要对原文提到了某事物、现般或理论.曲干针对原文具体叙述发问.在原文中可直接找到答案,即先读遨,然后带老向处快速阅读短文,找出与问遨M关的词语或句子,再时相关部分进行分析刻比,找出答案。初中要求初中任务型阅读芍近考生阅读理解和表达能力的涤合性邈里,它旨在考查考生用英语狭取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。它要求考生在阅读理解的基础上.而阅读信息进行二次加工.归纳要点.整合零散信息,并用回答问物的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来，因此,该曲型是对考生琼合能力的考查,尤其考查考生的宿古理解能力、主观农达能力和逻辑推理能力,是一类区分度较大的翘目，根据文章的体裁特点,相关考点主要分为以下三类：1.记叙文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果来设题：2 .说明文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物或事物、特征、用途、优缺点来设题：3 .议论文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、论点、论据、结论来设懑.知识梳理【小学任务型阅读理解考点聚焦】1.astSatuixiaywasthefirstdayofMarch.TheWgIhCrwaswindyandc1.oudy.Iwasbusy.Ididmyhomeworkinthen>11ing.A1.noon.Iwentswithnym1.herinIhCsupermarket.Weboughtsomebread,cake,mi1.kandCoke.Mynherboughtafoo<k1.1.(here.(oo.Intheafternoon.I(abustovisitnygrandpa.Hehadac.Hetooksomemedicineandstayedinbed.Ididhouseworkforhim.Ic1.eanedhisroom.Iwatevdthef1.owers,washedhisc1.othesandcookeddinner.Mygrandpasaidtome,oXiaoming,youarcagreatboy."1wastiredbhappy.1.根据首字母提示写单词.补全短文.(在下面答遨线上写出完用单词)(1)(4)2.选择正确的选项.(1) Whatdidn>ymotherbuy?()(2) Whendid1donyhomework?()AIn(heInOfningonMarvh1st.B.OnSaIUndayafternoon.C.1.astSundayonMaivh2nd.(3) 照在文中出现的先后顺序,用数字给句子排序)Iboughtsomet<xx1.anddrinks.)1didhousework.)1visitedmygrandpa.No.62Bus)Ididmyhomework.About35minutesWa1.kfori.2km5stations2yuanGetOn1.hCTianqiaoWestSkitionNo.66BusWaiifor3stations*8minutesut43minutes大Wa1.ktor50Om8sta(ions3yuanGC1.onthe*11anqiaoEastStationWaitfor5stations.15minutesAbout30minutes大Wa1.kfor1.5kin1.ine8Rai1.way4stations5yuanGetontheTianqiaoStationWaitforIsia1.ion.2minutes1 .根据以上信息判断下列句子正(T)误(Fh(1) .IfsaboutIhir1.y-fiveminutesogotothesciencemuseumbyNo.62Bus.()(2) .1.iYanneedstowa1.kforfivehundredIne1.reS(ogetoIheTianqiaoWestStation.()(3) .If1.iYan1.akesNo.66Bus.sheshou1.dgetof1.'Ihcbusonthefifthstation.()(4.)1.iYanneedstowaitforwominutesifshetakesthe1.ine8Rai1.way.()2 .如果你是1.iYan.你会选择哪种路线去自然博物馆呢？说说你的理由。Iwi1.1.taketogetto(hesciencemuseum.Because.【初中任务型阅读理解考点聚焦】=.考点清单=1 .基本步探先看问时.再读文章:把握主即.确定方向.选取有用的材料.舍弃无关的侑息.高效有时.细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试胭有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。更读全文S金证答案:在确定答案后,应将答案代入问题中,检查是否符合设问要求，若不符合,则要重新考虑答案.2 .注意事项答SS有据,避免主观腮陆，符合原文的答窠=IE确答窠#最佳答案，耨胞有法.但无定法.贵在得法.要答好此类起.必须多读、巧读和善于思考.要不断扩大词汇此拓宽阅读面.提高阅读速慝同时也盥探索和总结适合自己的方法.实践出出知.多练出效果.3 .方法指导断序原则.注意使用.在确定前一道遨的答案以后.在文中标注出来.做下咫的时候.继续往下找.能行效控制答跑时间.并提高正确率。圈面关键词(KeyWo11is)o1)大写、数字、引号优先原则2)6WIH疑问词必须展画(WhiCh.who.what.when.where.why.how)例如：WhiChsubjectdoesMary1.ikebest?Whoinventedthemachine?Whd1.didJakedotopr1.ec1.himse1.ffrom(heco1.dtemperatures?WhaIdoyouthinkofJake?Giveat1.eastonereason.Whendidhisparentsrea1.izethatJakewasmissing?WhCrCdidJohngoforvacation?Whydidtheystartthisprogram?HOWdidJakcgetdownthemountainthenextmorning?HOwIOngdidittakeJaketoreturntosafe1.yafterhe1.osthisski?(3)注怠时态一致,代词指代一致。例如：JakC1.ostoneofhisskisafterhefe1.1.overwhenskiing,didn'the?U可答用,股过去时,代词用hc>Whendidhisparentsrea1.izethatJakewasmissing?(回答用心过去时,代词用they)Whatdoyouthinkof(heChineseFarmers'HarvestFestiva1.inChina?(回答用一般现在时,代词用it),对点特训基础JH请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个句题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答膻K对应题目的答题位里上I'mJack.TodayisJune4th.!tismybi11hday.Ifee1.vcr)excited.Inthemorning,mygrandparentsgivemeapresent.Itsab1.uebike.TheyhoIcanridethebiketoschoo1.I1.ikeitverymuch.BecauseI1.ikescience,myparentsgivemeasciencebookabouttheenvironmentasmybirthdaypresent.Buttheysaytheywanttosendmeanotherspecia1.Prm1.ThenWCgotoI1.aibinPark.MyparentsIe1.1.methesecondbirthdaypresentisdoingthec1.eaningwiththepeop1.einthepark.11.edverytired,bu1.mg1.adtohe1.ptokeepourparkc1.eanandbeautifu1.Afterdoingsomec1.eaning,myparentsand1gok>theshopnear(hepark.Ibuysomebeau1.fu)f1.owersformymombecauseshe1.ovesf1.owersverymuch.Sheisveryhappy.Wea1.sobringsonegivenp1.antshomeandp1.anthcmintheyard.1.ookingatthep1.ants,myfami1.yarca1.1.veryhappy.Whatameaningfu1.birthday1have!1. WhenisJack'sbirthday?2. Whacco1.orisJack'snewbike?3. WhogivesJackasciencebook?4. WhydtxrsJackbuysomewersforhismom?5. Howmanypeop1.earcthereinJack'sfami1.y?请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个间巡，要求所写答案语法正确、意义完整。Mynameis1.iYue.Iarnagir1.Iama1.theageofthirteen.MybirthdayisonOctober3rd.IamastudentatNo.IMidd1.eSchoo1.MySChOOI1.ifeisveryco1.orfu1.txx,ausetherearcmanykindsOfaCIRiIieSforus(histerm.OnSeptember21sc.wehaveasoccergame.OurSChOo1.DayisonOctoberI5th.Ourpantscanconetoorschoo1.andseehowwcstudy.WchavemoreactivitiesinNovember,suchasthebooksa1.eonNovember12th.theEng1.ishDayon23rd.Besidesthese,wehaveanexcitingSpor1.sDayonDecember16th.AInOnga1.1.theac(ivi1.ies.I1.ikeIhCEng1.ishDa)>andtheSportsDaybest,becauseEng1.ishismyfavoritesubjectandI1.ikepkyingsports.Thisisabusyandinieyingterm.Irea1.1.y1.ovemyschoo1.1.ife.1. Howo1.dis1.iYue?2. Is1.iYuc,sbirthdayonOctober3rd?3. When3thebooksa1.e?4. Whatis1.iYucfavoritesubject?5. Whatdocs1.iYucthinkofthis(erm?请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答5个问遨要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切遨.DearJasoihThankyouoryourc<mai1.1.etmetd1.(11,诉)youSOme1.h1.ngaboutmysch1.1.ife.ninabigmidd1.eschoo1.inGuangdong,China.Thereare1,500studentsand100teachersinourschoo1.A1.1.theteachersarc1.ikc(f¾)ourparents.A1.1.Chestudentsarc1.ikebrothersandsistersinthesameFami1.y.Irea1.1.y1.ikenySChoo1.1.gotoschoo1.fivedaysaweek.A1.SChoO1.1.haveChinese,ma1.h.Eng1.ish,history,muskandscienceonMonday.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.Ithinkit's(unandusefu1.Butmydeskmate1.iWeithinksit'sboring.OnTuesday,wehaveasoccergame.Theboysinourc1.assareinit.Wegir1.son1.ywatchthemp1.aysoccer.OnWednesday,wehaveanEng1.ishc1.ass.Mr.WangisourEng1.ishteacher.Heisveryfnny.Wea1.1.1.ikehimandhisc1.asses.Idon,t1.ikeFriday,becausewchavemathonthatdayandmathisrea1.1.ydifficu1.ttorme.Howaboutyourschoo1.1.ife?P1.easee-mai1.me.Yours.WuMci1.HowmanytcachmarethereinWuMeisschoo1.?2. WhydoesWuMei1.ikescience?3. Whendo(heyhaveasoccergame?4. WhoisWuMci,sEng1.ishteacher?5. WhatdoesWuMcithinkof11uth?四请阅读下面一篇关于阳光中学师生上谀的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下面的S个问遨J娈求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SimonisaSIudentinSunshineMidd1.eSchoo1.He1.oveshisSChOo1.verymuch.TheStudeinsinSunshineMidd1.eSchoo1.don'tneed(ogo(oschoo1.everyweekday.FromMondaytoThursday,s(de11sstaj,athomeandtheyhavec1.assesonthecomputersin(hemorning.Teteachersgive1.essonsonIhecomputers.Intheafternoon,studentsdosports.AiuihowdotheirRE.teachersknowaboutthat?Thewatchesonthestudents*handscante1.1.everything!It'sgreat,isn'tit?EveryFriday,a1.1.studentsgo1.schoo1.1.o1.akepartin(参加)theSdH)O1.activities.TheymaygoOU1.Ioc1.eanIhepark.Ortheymaygototheo1.dpeop1.e'shometohe1.ptheo1.dpeop1.e.Theya1.sogotoschoo1.for(hemusicfestiva1.inMay,ReadingDayinSeptemberandSportsDayinNovember.1. What,sthenameofthesch?2. Howdo(heteachen>give1.essms?3. Whcante1.1.theP.E.teachersif(是否)hcstudentsdosports?4. WhendoIhesi1.entstakepartintheschoo1.activities?5. WhichnonthisReadingDayin?五请阅读下面短文CPeterOurSportsDayisinNovember.Inthismonth,theweatheriscoo1.anddry.I1.ovethisdaysomuchbecauseIamverygoodatrunning.So1takepartinthe1.(X)-mccrand4(XKmccrraces.I1.overunningwhi1.epeop1.eareChering(喝彩)1.oud1.yforme.ThisyearSpor1.sDayisonNovember15th.Dt>you1.ikesports?Comeandcheerforme!SarahTheMusicFestiva1.ismyfavorite,hisinMay.Weusua1.1.yhaveasingingCOmPe1.ition(比赛)intheaftem<>nandamusicshowintheevening.Manystudentstakepartinthecompetition.Ihcmusicshowmakesmerea1.1.yexcited.Wehavea1.o1.offuninthemusicshow.Wccanbringourfriendstothemusicshow.Thefestiva1.ofthisyearisonMay4th.Ifee1.veryexcitedandcan,twai1.now.rvyoufive?Comeandjoinne!SteveIamatanoftheschoo1.(rip.Ievencan'ts1.eepdaysbeforeourschoo1.trip.Thisyearwewi1.1.gotothedinosaur(恐龙)park.Wewi1.1.visitIhCdinosaurmuseumandge1.toknowthehistor>'(历史)ofdinosaurs.After(hat,wecanWaIChamovieaboutdinosaurs.Arcyouinterestedindinosaurs?P1.easegetready?Tips:1.Bringenoughwaterandfood.2.WearaPairofsportsshoes.Bob11.ikeSChOo1.Daybecause11.iketota1.kwiththeparents.Onthisday.parentscancometoschoo1.,ta1.ktotheirchi1.dren'stcachc11>andknowhowtheirchi1.drenarcdoingatschoo1.IcachcrsfromotherSChoOetovisitourSChoO1.1.oo.Thisyear'sSchoo1.DayisonDecember1st.sateacher,m1.ookingforwardtoit!1.WhatdoesPctcrdowe1.1.in?2. WhenistheMusicFestiva1.ofthisyear?3. Who1.oves(heSChOo1.Irip?4. WhydoesBob1.oveSchoo1.Day?5. Howmanystudentsta1.kabout(heirfavoritedayoractivity?“_对点特训提高SirHughBeaverwasthemanageroftheGuinnessBrCWery(古尼斯啤酒厂).OnNovember10,1951.hewenttoahunting(ff5ft)party.Whenhetriedtocatchabird,hemissed.Itf1.ewawaycoofest.Thisstartedadiscussion(讨论卜WhichwasthefastestbirdinEurope?Infact,peop1.eoftenhadsuchdiscussions.SoHughthoughtabookofrecord”纪录)cou1.dhe1.ppeop1.ewiththosediscussions.Withthehe1.pOf1.WONporiers.Hughfoundmanyinterestingfacts.Fouryears1.ater.TheGuinnessBookofWor1.dRecordscameou(.Now.it'soneof(hewor1.d'sbestse1.1.ingbooks.ManyGuinncssrecordsarctorthings(hatarcthebiggestOfIbCikind.Othersarcforthingsthatpeop1.edo.Everyonecansetawor1.drecordforsomethingheorshedocs.Forexamp1.e,ifyoucanputon12sweatersinoneminute,you'1.1.breakarecord.You'1.1.a1.sobreakoneifyoucanput32spnsonyourface.Maybetheserecords100keasytoset.butinfacteachneedsa1.otofwork.1. WhendidHughhoughof(heideaofwritingabookofrecords?2. WhendidTheGuinnessBookofWor1.dRecordsprobab1.ycomeout?3. Whatis(hemainideaofParagraph4?4. Whatdoes(hewritermaythinkofsettingarecord.5. Whatisthebesttit1.eforIhcpassage?1.astycar,85-ycar-o1.dJihadIButtojustgotheruniversity<icgrcc(大学学位)ButtoIef1.schoo1.in1948whenshewason1.y12yearso1.d.Butshea1.ways1.oved1.earningandreadingbooks.A1.1.ofherfriendsknewhowmuchshe1.oved1.earningnewthings.Oneday,theyto1.dheraboutsonicc1.assesatauniversityandaskedherifshewantedtojoin.AfterhearingaboutIhcidea.Buttowasveryhappyanddecidedtodoit.ShesaidthatitwasnevertooIacc1.ogobacktoschoo1.,soshestartedheruniversity1.ifeattheageof81.Shestudied1.anguages,mathandsoon.Eouryears1.ater.shegotherdegree.SQmepeop1.e(boughtthatteachersandherc1.assma1.esgaveBu1.tomorehe1.pinherstudy,buti1.wasnot(re.OntheCmHn1.ry(相反)shcoftenhe1.pedotherstudentsintheSChoO1.andH1.ChCrSoftenmadeheranCXamPM榜样)totheothers.!.WhenwasJihZ1.dBuUobom?6. WhoIoIdBuuoaboutthec1.assesaauniversity?7. VhatsubjectsdidJihadButtoIcam?8. Buttodidverywe1.1.attheuniversity,didn'tit?9. WhatdocsButto,sstorj,main1.yte1.1.us?ChcngFcngisa33-ycar-o1.drura1.(乡村的)CaChCr.Andmanysudentsa1.soseeherasIheirmotherbecauseofher1.oveandconcern(关C?)forthem.During1.he1.astsummervacation.Chengspentherfree1.inwvisitingherura1.s(1.entsin(hemountains.Moststudents*Pare1.NShavetogo(oworkfarawayfromhone.Thesestudentsstaya(honeand(heirgrandparentsIakecareof(hem.Gettingonwiththesestudents.Chengknewthattheywarntogooutofthemountainsbystudying.Overthepastyears.Chenghastaughtinsevera1.Poorrura1.sch1.s(ohe1.prura1.studentsge1.agoodeducation.Shea1.sousedhermoneyIobuycmpu1.ersandmoreusefu1.booksforthem.Afterhe1.pingIranSfbmM改造)amra1.SChoo1.shemovesonto<henextp1.acewhichneedsher.FromherdifferentCXPeriC1.KXS/台历)inthosem111.schoo1.s,she1.earned(hatrra1.studentsneedhe1.pfrommoreCXCenCn1.andhe1.pfu1.teachers.*Wcshou1.d1.etthe1.ightinourse1.vesshineonmorepeop1.e,andhe1.pthemtoseefurtheranddreambigger."shesaid.I.Howo1.disChengFeng?2 .Whydosonerura1.students1.ivewiththeirgrandparents?3 .AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidChcngFcngdobcsidp除了Reaching?4 .VhatdidChcngFcngIcamfromherdiffcrcnexperiences?5 .WhatdoyouthinkofChcngFeng?Why?四Ji1.1.ianMagee.30.isathird-gradeteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomevcr)popu1.arforher4*Tatt1.eBoK(告状盒)Ji1.1.iansaidshestartedIomake(heboxbecauseshewasgetting(irvdofbeingin(e11p(ed<tTr)during1.essons."Kids(e1.1.youevery1.itt1.ethingthat'sgoingon.Ifina1.1.yto1.dthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox/shesaid.ShereadsthepaperafterSChoO1.1.fthere'sanythingtha1.veryimportant,shewi1.1.ta1.ktothemaboutit."1thinktheboxisgoodforCOmmUniaHiQn(交流).I1.he1.psstudentsso1.veconf1.ic1.s(矛盾)/Ui1.1.iansaid.Theboxhe1.psshystudentsfindtheirvoice,1.fthcyhavesomethingto<c1.1.me,buthcy*rccooafraidtosayitthemse1.ves,theycanw11tcitdown.*Ji1.1.iansaid.Studentsdon,thavetowritetheirnamesonit.Justputitinthebox.stopthinkingaboutitandtheywi1.1.fee1.betteraboutit.IAVhatmakesJi1.1.ianpopu1.ar?2 .WhydidJi1.1.ianstarttomake(hebox?3Vhatwi1.1.Ji1.1.iandoifthereisanythingimportantonthepaperinthebox?4 .Dostudentswritetheirnamesonthepapcr,?5 .Howdoyou1.ikethe*Tatt1.cBox'*?Why?五Therewasafriend1.yneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifu1.gardens.AmongIhern1.ivedayoungboywho1.ovednothingn>rethanstayingathomewithhisfami1.y.Oneday.whi1.ep1.ayinginhisyard,hefoundthathise1.der1.yneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyongboypickeduphisgardeningtoo1.satonceandbeadednextdoor.HespentIhewho1.eaftennweeding<除草)andwateringthegardenwithIovcandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefe1.trea1.1.yhappyaboutthechangehemade.Tbenextmorning,hewokeuptofi1.(kit(bee1.dertyneighbourIefiabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetab1.esontheirdoorstepasawayof(hankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayotheyoungbo),1.earnedIhaIi1.wasgoodtohe1.pochersanddosomethingforIhccommunity.Thesimp1.eactbroughteveryonein(beMighbcurhoodc1.osertogether.1. Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour,sgarden?2. Howdid(hee1.der1.yneighborthanktheyoungboy(henextday?3. Giveanexamp1.eofhowyouhe1.pedothers.Wrimdownwha1.youdidandhowyoufe1.tinnomarc(han20words.六TbeNwasabigroseIreejustinside(hegarden.Theroseswerewhi1.eIHI1.1.hNegardenerswerepainting(hemIrd.Thegardenersweref1.at(扁平)andrectangu1.arfr).I,hcy1.kcd1.ikep1.ayingcards.Tbeyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anod>er(heFiveofspadesandthethirdwas(heSevenofspades./Micefe1.tverycuriousandwentc1.oser.SheaskedthemWhytheywerepainting(hoserosesvd.oWcIKMiss,wcmadeamistake.*,Twosaid.oWcputawhiterosetreehereandtheQuccnwantedredrosetrees/*Jus1.atthatnj11nt.A1.iceandIhCgardenerssawa1.ongprocession.Itwascominginherdirec(ion(方向).WhentheQueensawA1.ice,shes1.oppedandaskedhername.A1.iceansweredpo1.ite1.y.Then1.heQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.A1.iceto1.dherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn't1.ikeA1.icesanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.Shewasreadytocut.A1.ice'sheadoff.ButA1.icesaid1.oud1.y,"Nonsense(AIJ说)!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn,tknowwhattosay.'bDon*tworry,dear!*'theKingsaid."She'son1.yachi1.d."Thequeen1.ookedatthegardenersagain.1. Wheredid(hestorj,happen?2. Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered?3. WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedis1.ikedA1.ice'sanswer?4. Howdid(1.ieQUCenfee1.whensheheardA1.icesaidtfcnonsense,75. Wha1.doyouthinkoftheking?-1.KiICSandkite-f1.yinghave<1.onghis1.n,inChina.ACiirpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawdenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.Butkitesareimpo11an<in(heUSaswe1.1.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperin>cnts(5).BenjaminFrank1.in,afamouspo1.iticianau1.inve11or,usedakitewithaIneIa1.keyduringaIhUndefSKHm1.OIeamaboute1.ec<rici(y()in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybui1.tthefirstairp1.anein1903.Peop1.eintheUSa1.so1.iketof1.ykitesforfun.Kit