衔接点13 阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点13阅读理解（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求小学阅读理解记以叙文体、人物传记,逸闻趣事等为主.它以描写、叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程.初中要求阅读材料信息量大;文章有易有难.搭配适度:主题、语篇类型多样.有科普该物、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品、图形表格等:文章内容积极健康，兼具知识性、思想性和教秆性。从近几年的试卷来看.题目主要有细节理解、推理判断、主自大意、语义猜测等形式，试鹿加强时阅读理解的几种技能的综合考查.难度梢有上升.衣现为:答案需湾段搜集;四目信息与原文信息表达方式不一样;需物几个佑总综合才能汨出答案,因此,考生要在规定的时间内完成所有篇口的阅读理解,就需要在平时掌握一些阅读常识、阅读技巧及解趣方法。【小学阅读理解考点聚焦】读短文.选择正确的答案It,sawa11nandsunnySundayafternoon.Itakeaschoo1.tripWiIhmyfriends.IamveryhappybecauseIdon'tneedtodomyhomework.Ijumpandrun.IamsoexcitedthatIta1.1.intothe11vcr.Thenma1.1.wct（湿的）andIfee1.co1.d.Myfriendstakemehome.Myfatherisangrywithnw.Heorders（命令）metopractice<练习）mypianofor2bouts<小时）.Ihaveaco1.dandIamverysad.Whatabadschoo1.trip!1.I*hcweatheris.C.warmC.verj,happyC.MyfriendA.rainyB.co1.d2.1 amveryhappybecause.A. Ifa1.1.in1.1.heriverB. Idon'tneedtodomyhomeworkC. theweatherisgood3.1amafter1fa1.1.intotheriver.Awe<B.excited4.isangr）withme.A.MyfatherB.Mymother5.Myschoo1.cripisA.thekindoftreesB.thenumberoftreesC.thechangeoftreesD.theimportanceoftrees2.Inthepast,wethoughteveryonehadabu1._trees.A.400B.12C.60D.4203.Nowadays,covcr(三)(figiKr)Europe.A.manynouniainsB.a1.argeseaC.a1.argef*es1.D.manycitiesandtowns4.WhatcanweIeamfn)mDr.ThomasCrow?A.Westi1.1.haveenoughtreestocutdown.B.WecanHndJnOretreesin(hefuture.C.Wcshou1.ddomore(oPno1.Ce1.forests.D.Wcshou1.dstopcu1.1.ingtreesdownnow.四Horseracingisapopu1.arsportandsocia1.eventinInanycou11(riestinc1.udingAUUra1.iaandIheUnitedS1.ates.Usua1.1.yonaSaturdayorSunday,peop1.egotoabiggrassyfie1.dandWHtChjOCkCyM赛马骑师)ridehorsesaroundaIraCk(跑道).Anannua1.eventinEng1.andisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecia1.guests.rVhcRoya1.AsCo(英国皇家赛马会)ishe1.dinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoya1.Fami1.ya1.waysauendIhiSrace.J<kcys.horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwin1.otsofmoney.In2016.theUMa1.prizemoneyfbrfivedaysofracingatRoya1.Ascotwasnear1.y58mi1.1.ionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesarcverycompetitive.Butwhi1.e(heracesareinpor(am.a1.otofattentionisgiven(owhapeop1.earewearing.ThedressCode(着装要求)isVCryStric1.1.adies*dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshou1.ders,whi1.emenmus1.Weargrayorb1.acksuitsand(ophats.However,thisdoesn'tstoppeop1.egettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfu1.hats.NotCVCryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeop1.efromsma1.1.countrytownsinAustra1.iaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustra1.iancountryracedayismuchmorere1.axedthantheoneatRoya1.Ascot,butitissti1.1.amongthebiggestsocia1.eventsOfIhCyear.Itisafunp1.aceIomee1.friends,1.istento1.ivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitap1.acewithhorseracing,besuretochecki(outforyourse1.f.1. WhyisRoya1.Ascotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A. Becauseitsapopu1.arsportandsocia1.event.B. Becauseit'susua1.1.yhe1.donaweekend.C. Becausepeop1.ecanwatchitonagrassyfie1.d.D. Because(herearcsomespecia1.guestswhoconicIowatchi1.2. Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.b.Horsetrainers.¢.Horseowners.d.Organizers.A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd3.WhaidocsParagraph4main1.yta1.kabout?A.1'hcimportanceofhorseracing.B.Whatpeop1.eshou1.dwearattheAscotraces.C.Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces.D.,I1.ehatspeop1.ewearatraces.4.Whatdoes1.hewriterthinkofaracedayinAustra1.ia?However,itisveydifficu1.tforpandasto1.iveinthewi1.d(野外)a1.one.Herearesomeofheprob1.ems(hatpandasmayhavein(hefuture.1hunterscatchapanda,theywi1.1.ki1.1.itforitsfur.Iffarmerscutdowneighttreesandforests,pandaswi1.1.havenop1.aceto1.ivein.Whenmothers1.eavebibypandasak>ne.peop1.ewi1.1.often1.akeIhemaway.Peop1.ethinkthatIhCbabypandasneedhe1.p.NowsomepandasintheWikJaresti1.1.indanger,weshou1.dtryourbesttoprotect(hem.Ifwedosomething,soon(herewi1.1.bemorepan<hsinthewor1.d!1. Theunder1.inedword°protcc<ed''inParagraphImeans.A.练习B.管理C.保护D.限制2. Whendoesababypandastart(oeatbamboo?A.Whenitisbom.B.Whenitissixmonthso1.d.C.Whenitiseightmonthso1.d.D.Whenitistwe1.vemonthso1.d.3. Whatshou1.dthebabypandadowhenthemotherpandahasanotherbaby?A. Itshou1.d1.kafteritse1.f.B. I1.shou1.ddrinkmi1.kbyitse1.f.C. 1(shou1.d1.iveinIbezoo.D. 1(shou1.dbePrOIeCIedbypeop1.e.4. Whydohunterscatchpandas?A. Becausetheyki1.1.PandaStortheirmea1.B. Bfxausctheywanttohe1.ppandas.C. Becausethepandasarcexpensive.D. Because(heyki1.1.pandasIorIhcirfur.5. WhichOfIhefo1.1.owingisTRUEaccordingIoIhcpassage?A. Pandasarcsafe(安全的becausetheyarcprotectedbychc1.aw.B. Peop1.etakeawaythebabyPdndaStose1.1.themforn)11ey.C. Foreign(外国的)countries1.ikeJapanandIhcUSAbuypandasfromChina.D. 1*hcbabypandadrinksmi1.kIbrfourteenhourseveryday.对点特训29yearo1.dFraneescxiTi1.1.conesfntheUS.InAugusi.shewenttoNorthBeachwithherhusband.Whentheywerep1.ayingsoccer.,1.sringfe1.1.Oftt脱落)hcrfinger.Ihcringisveryimportanttoherbecauseitwasfromhergreat-grandmother.Sheandherhusbandspenthours1.ookingforit.buttheycou1.dn'tfindthering.Whentheygo1.home.Ti1.1.sharedthethingonFaccbookandaskedforhe1.pfromanyonewhomightgo(othebeachwithameta1.detector(金属探测仪).A6O-vearo1.dmannamed1.eAsisawherPOSH帖子)andheWemIo100kforitwithhismeta1.detector.Inthefirsttwodays,hewasno(so1.ucky.Butsti1.1.,hesaid."1wanttogohackandgiveitone1.asttry.*1.ucki1.y,hefoundtheringthenextday.ASisentapicturetoTi1.1.,writinginamessage.'T1.cascte1.1.methisistheringsoIcanfina1.1.y1.eavethisbeach.*Ti1.1.wassure(haicwasherring,soAsireturnedi(oTi1.1.Ti1.1.washappythatherringwasbackonherfinger.IAVhatwasTi1.1.doingwhenherringfe1.1.offhert1.ngcr,?A.Shewaskickingaki1.1.withhehusband.C.Shewasswimmingintheocean.2. Whatcanweknowabout,i1.sring?A. Shemadeitbyhand.C.!t*saspecia1.giftfromafriend3.How1.ongdidASispend(ofindthering?B. Shewasvisitinghergrca-grandma.D.Shewas1.ookingforameta1.detector.B.I1.erhusbandb。Ugh1.ittorher.D.Shego1.theringfromhergreat-grandnw.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4 .Whichofthefo1.kwingistherigh1.order?Asireturnedhering(oTi1.1.<2)Ti1.1.askedforhe1.ponFacebook.sisentapictureof(heringoTi1.1.Ti1.1.andherhusband1.ookedfor(hering.A.<gXgX3)B.<2)0XgXS)d.(§X3XgXD5 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingWOr(KcanbestdescribeIxAsi?A.Kind.B.1.ove1.yC.friend1.yD.hard-workingThewater1.eve1.ofPoyang1.ake(China's1.argestfresh-water1.akc)wasgoingdownbecausethetemperaturewashighandtherewas1.itt1.erainthissummer.hc1.akeenteredthedryseasonear1.ierthanbefore,'11fishermencou1.dno1.ongermakea1.iving,andpvpk1.ivingnearbyfacedwa1.erShorUgeS(短缺).Youarcwrongifyouthinkthiswi1.1.nothappenagain.Two-thirdsofChinascitiesnowfacewatershortages.Andabout300mi1.1.ionpeop1.e1.ivinginIhecountrysidedrinkunhea1.thywa1.er.What'sworse,abu1.ha1.fofthewor1.d'spopu1.ationcou1.dbeshortofwaterby2030.Thinkaboutourfuturc1.ifeandourchi1.dren.Wcshou1.dtr>tomakehcwor1.dabetterp1.ace.Todea1.withIhcprob1.em,peop1.eshou1.dusewaterinasustainab1.ewav.Farmersshou1.dIcamtousegoodirrigationtcxhno1.ogies(if溉技术)Anda1.so,governmentsshou1.dimprovewaterqua1.ityandbetterpurifypo1.1.utedWater(净化污水).Howcanwehe1.p?It'seasy:donotwas1.e(vfit)evenadropofwater!Forexamp1.e,c1.oseIheIiiP(水龙)whi1.cyouarcbrushingyourteethanddon'tPoUroUM倒掉>waterrightnow.1wecanfo1.1.owthis,wewi1.1.haveabetterfuture.1.Howdoesthewriter1.eadinthetopic（主题s话题）?A.By1.istingnumbers.B.Bygivingadefinition（定义）C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexamp1.e.2 .VhatdocsParagraph2main1.yte1.1.us?A. Watershortageswi1.1.nothappenagain.B. Two-IhiixisofChina'scitieshaveenoughwater.C. Watershortagesaroundthewor1.darcterrib1.e.D. Abou1.ha1.fOf1.hepopu1.ationofChinadrinksunhea1.thywa1.er.3 .TI）eunder1.inedword“sustainab1.e0inParagraph3means“_A.可持续的B.一劳永逸的C.繁琐的D.使徒的4AVhatcanPOoPICdotohe1.pdea1.withwatershortages?A. Drinkmorehea1.thywater.B. Pour«Hi1.theusedwaterintime.C. Usegoodirrigationtechno1.ogies.D. Openthetapwhi1.ebrushingt<x1.h.5.Thewriterwrotethispassage（oA. askpeop1.e（osavewaterB. ta1.kaboutIhcdamage（½）airpo）1.u1.ionC. te1.1.usWhywatershortageshappenD. showIheimportanceofxo<ec（ingUikeRuby1.abuschewskyisaIO-year-o1.dgir1.fromMichigan,US.SheWearSsize10.5shoesasafourth-graderandsecsaKidsWor1.dRecordforthebiggestfociinheragegroup.Rubywasonceridicu1.cd（嘲笑）forher1.argefeetatSChOO1.Butsheisproudofherphysica1.characteristic身体特征），whicha1.somakesherta1.1.erthanherc1.assmates.71.1.of11yc1.assmates'feetares11w1.1."sheSi1.id."Myfkx<arcmuchbigger（hantheirs.SotheythinkIamstrange/'“WhenIknewthatISeIIheKidsWor1.dRecord.IwassoIhii1.1.MJsaidRuby.tiIcou1.dn'the1.pbutjumpupanddown.”ShCoftencnc。UragE鼓励）otherstoacccp1.（接受）whotheyarcandce1.ebratethemse1.ves,mACCCPIyourse1.f.,Rubysaid,becauseyoucan,tchangeyourse1.f.”IAVhatgradeisRubyinwhenshesetsaKidsWor1.dRecord?A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeFive.C.inGradeFour.D.InGradeTen.2. Whichofthefo1.1.owingismentionedinParagraph2?A.Howta1.1.Rubyis.B.WhyRubysfee1.arcso1.arge.C.HowRubygetsonwithherc1.assmates.D.WhyRubysc1.assmatesthinkherstrange.3. Whatdocstheunder1.inedword*'thri1.1.cdoprobab1.ymean?A,板尬的B兴奋的.C.无聊的D,危险的4. Wheresentencecanbeputintheb1.ank?A. Rubyhasnoin1.eres1.inWor1.dRCCOndB. RubyisVCryhappytocamtheRecordC. Rubyisac1.evergir1.D. Rubyhasabeautifu1.messageforpeop1.e.5VhatcanWCIcamfromRuby'sstory?A. hOKtobedifferent.B. It'sneverto1.dto1.earn.C. OneIrcecan'tmakeaforest.D. Agoodbeginningisha1.fdone.四1.eepopsShiIpCd（形状）1.ikeka1.1.andmarks（地标）Orhistorica1.treasures（现）arcgettingpopu1.arnChinesesocia1.media.,ouristSitC“景点）makethembecauseheywanttomakevisitors1.earnmoreaboutheirhis（orj,andcu1.ture.IX方ZChinesetouristsitesarctryingtheirbesttoattractvisitor;.Theideaofcu1.tura1.products1.ikeicepopsissuretobeagreatway.IntheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanprovince,icepopsintheshapeoi'*Bronzemask"catchtheeyeofvisitors.Theycomeintwof1.avo11i（1.）:ma1.chaandChOeQkHe.TheTempkofIkaveninBeijinga1.somadeicepopsshaped1.ikeIhCancientbui1.ding1.astyear,and1.otsoftouristshadfuntakingpicturesofthesitetogetherwiththeicepops.,Anumberofyoungpeop1.earcinterestedincu1.tura1.products1.iketheicepops."ZhouYunqing.aProfbSSOratWuhanUniversityto1.dXinhua,itisa1.soasignofChina'sgrowingcu1.tura1.COnfidemX（自信）JWcbe1.ievetherewi1.1.beaboominChinesecu1.tura1.tourism.Aswecansee,moreandmorepeop1.earcta1.kingaboutthesespecia1.productsandhopingIovisitthesesitesoneday.IAVhydomanytouristSi1.CSmakespecia1.icepops?A. Tbearnmoney.B. Toinvitevisitors.C. TobecomeahitonChinesesocia1.media.D. Tnhe1.pvisitorsknowmoreaboutthe1.oca1.historyandcu1.ture.2 .Howmanydifferentshapesoficepopsdoesthepassagemention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3 .Whichf1.avorOfiCCpopscanyoufindintheSanxingduiMuseum?.1.emonB.Strawberrj-.C.Choco1.ate.D.Peiir4.Whaicanyou1.earnfromthepassage?A. Ioepopsshaped1.ike1.oca1.1.andmarksare（heon1.ycu1.tura1.pdcis.B. Iccpopsthat1.ook1.iketheIcmp1.cofHeavenwerePOPUIar1.astyear.C. Visitors1.ikethesespecia1.produc1.sbecausethey1.ikeIo1.akepictures.5.Whatsthebestci1.eofhspassage?A.InterestingicepopsC.Specia1.touristsitesD. Visitorsarcghdtobuyicepopsmain1.ybecauseIhey*rede1.icious.B.Great1.oca1.1.andmarksD.C1.cu1.tura1.treasures五BnoisaH)OSICT(公鹿).BHe1.ovesgoingonroadtrips,p1.aying(hepiano,watchingTV.andwa1.kingoutwithotherhousepe1.s:chickensandcats.Butmostofa1.1.,he1.oves(op1.aywithhishumanInOn1.MaryBowman.Beforehecame(otheBowmanfami1.y,BooK1.ifewasn'ta1.waysthisbeautifu1.Hespentthefirstsixmonthsofhis1.ifeonafarmwithmanyotherchickens.hcrchewasmore1.ikeapr<1.uct.Maryadoptcd(牧养)Booafter1.earningabouthimfromafriend.Shewasverysadknowinghispoor1.ife.Shethendecidedtohe1.phim1.eave(hefarmandfina1.1.y1.ivesafe1.y.BOOesthefami1.ywhentheycomehome.He1.ikestospendtimewithhisdadreadingthecomics.Hespendstimewithhisgrandmatoo.Booeven1.ikesto1.katpicturesinthebksbecausethat'sfun1.!.Whichcanbethebestfbf4'*'？A. He1.ikesp1.ayingthepianobest.B. Heenjoysmanythingsinhis1.ife.C. Heispopu1.arwiththeBowmanfami1.y.D. He1.ivesahappier1.ifethano<hcrhousepets.2 .Mary1.earnedaboutBoofrom.A.afarmerB.herdadC.afriendD.hergrandma3 .Whatcanweinfr(推断)from(hepassage?A. BoO1.ikestakingpicturesvcrjmuch.B. BoOwi1.1.gobacktothefarmsixmonths1.ater.C. TheBownmnfami1.y1.ivesabusy1.ife.D. TheBowmanfami1.ymaybeWerykind(oBoo.4.Vhatisthebesttit1.eofChepassage?A.Aterrib1.efarmB.Ahappyfami1.yC.Amoms1.oveD.Aroastersnew1.ife六!nJanuarythisyear,IQgOSHope,(hewor1.d's1.argestf1.oating(浮动的1.ibrarystayedinPortSaidfor20days.Thiswas(heseco1.(ineitCdJnetoEgyP1.(埃及).I1.ICnforJoakInonJani1.dry23.2023.1.ogosHopese1.1.sover5.000dif1.crcntkindsofbooksfromaroundthewor1.d.Visitorscanno<on1.yrca<iandbuythebks.buta1.sowatchashowandtastede1.iciousfc×iOntheship.,hcf1.oatingIibraryhasUbOU1.4(K)workersfromdifferentcountries,suchasGermany,Switzer1.andandAustra1.ia.Andit'sOpentovisitorseverydayfrom10am(oIOpmexcep(除T)Sunday.OnFridays,itopensat3pm.andc1.osesat6pm.Visitorso1.derthan13needIobuyaticket,bu1.thoseunder13cangetonIhCshipforfred%).1.ogosHesmi1.1.ionsofvisitorseveryyear.!.Wheredid1.ogosHopegoafter1.eavingPortSaid?A.Egypt.B.Jordan.C.Germany.D.Austra1.ia.2. Vhatcanvisiu>nidoon1.ogosHope?Readbooks.WHIChashow.Hearaconcert.Ea1.de1.iciousfood.(gxg)B©C.(D1.X1.)D.(2XgX3)3. IfJackwants(ogo(oIhef1.oating1.ibrary,hecangothere.A.at9amonMondayB.atK)amonSundayC.at5pmonFridayD.at11pmonSaturday4. Accordingtothe1.astparagraph,whichwordcanbestdescribetheI1.oating1.ibrary?A.Popu1.ar.氏Boring.C.Expensive.D.Beautifu1.5. Wherecanwefindthepassage?.Inasciencebook.B.Inatrave1.nagazine.C.Inasportsreport.D.Inapicturebook.七Seeingisbe1.ieving,butifoureyesdon'twork,howcanweseetobe1.ieve?,Ibdaymoreandmorekidswearg1.assesbeforegoingtomidd1.eSChoO1.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorp1.ayingcomputergameswithoutarcst.ButwemustdoSome1.hingtopro<cc(保护)oureyesbecausetheyarcimportantforustoseethewor1.d.1.oveyoureyes.Everyday.whenweopenoureyes,wecanMXthe1.ove1.yfriendsandparents,beautifu1.owen>andgreen1.recs.Without1.hern.thereison1.ydarkness.Itis1.ikeahousewithoutany1.ight.Howimportantoureyesare!Rememberorestyoureyes.WhenyouuseheCOm1.MHerforanho,or(wo.itistimetostopoIwvea30minucrest.AcSChOO1.youneedtodoeyeexercises.C1.osingyoureyesforrestingishe1.pfu1.,aswe1.1.as1.kingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways,youwi1.1.fee1.InorCcomfo11ab1.c.Havegoodhibi1.s.Whengoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportantIokeep«idistance(J1.i¾>of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Wcshou1.dneverrub(憎擦)oureyeswithdirtyfingers.Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.EaIsomethinghea1.thyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.I.Whymustweprotectoureyes?A.Becauseseeing(hewor1.disimportant.B. Becausewca11ngg1.assessn,teasy.C. Ikcauseeyesarcimpo11an1.forus.D. BecauseweuseIha1.p1.aycomputer.2. Wecanprobab1.yreadthispassageina(n).A.hea1.thmagazineB.sportsnewsC.e-mai1.D.storybook3. Whatisthebesttit1.eofthistext?A.SeeingIsBe1.ievingB.RestingOurEyesC