衔接点12 完形填空 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点12完形填空（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求小学完形填空具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主.或写人或记事.兼有个别议论的句子.文章大林故事情节曲折、线索清断、结构完整,有明确的主超、趣味性比较强,并栽有一定的载如意义。初中要求初中完形填空试胭本着重考查学生阅读埋解能力的情况下,我敢时谱吉知识和逻辑推埋的考杳.用语境轻语法.所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,F1.同类基本相同.考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出G佳答案语法意义选择超极少.没为单纯考查语法知识的应.选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单诃为主,短语为岫,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主.词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法,词法在文中的运用.包括名词的单史数、形容词和剧词的比较等级、动诃的时态和谱态、介词、数诃、代诃和连同的用法等.知识梳理【小学完形填空考点聚焦】Then:arcfourseasonsina:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,i1.,swarmandwindy.Peop1.ecan2kitesinIhepark.Thetvcsbecomegreenerandgreener.Insummer,it,shot.Peop1.eoftenwearT-shirts,shortsorskirts.They3inthesea.Inautumn,it4coo1.erandcoo1.er.Andpeop1.ecanpickapp1.es.Inwinter,itbecomesco1.d.Itoftensnows.Chi1.dren1.ike5asnowman<Mitsidc.I1.ikesummerbestbecauseIcanca1.icecream.1.A.monthB.weekC.year2.A.f1.yingB.11yC.f1.ics3.A.s1.eepB.swimC.1.augh4.ge1.B.gettingC.ge1.s5.A.IomakeB.madeC.make1.C2.B3.B4.C5.ADearBetty.Howarcyou?It'sVeryniceofyoutowriteme.2yourId1.er.IknowaIo1.3youandyourSChoo1.now.!wi1.1.te1.1.you4aboutmeandmySChoO1.Iame1.even5o1.d.min6atJin1.ingPrimarySch1.Mymotherisa7SheteachesMaths.Myfatherisan8_.He'sgoodathiswork.TbeN91500S1.Uden6and100teachersinourschoo1.Ourc1.assroomisbigandbrightP1.easeCOmeandhavea1.ook10ourschoo1.ifyohave1.ime.Yours,SusanI.A.forB.(oC.fromD.in2.A.EorB.ToC.FmmD.About3.A.inB.aboutC.withD.at4,.somethingB.anythingC.SOmGi1.neSD.someone5.A.yearB.tC.yearsDage6.A.Gradcfive:C1.ass'IhrccB.Gradefive:C1.assthreeC.C1.assthree;GradefiveD.C1.assThree;GradeFive7.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.wofier8.A.farmerB.teacherC.cktorD.engineer9.A.amB.isC.arcD.be10.A.a1.B.aboutC.inD.on【初中完形填空考点聚焦】=Q考点清单初中完形填空试题在籽曳考查学生阅读理好能力的情况下,兼顾时语言知识和逻辑推理的考查.由语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则J1.词类班本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案.语法意义选择即极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。解小技巧I.曳视首尾句”“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体费及全文大就提供正要信息，尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句.在主飕句中.航会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人初、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。2 .做起时应先易后难.通过对上下文的理解.简单的遨目一般都可以较顺利地选出.绝对不要把大盘的时间花在一两个碓题上。3 .如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义.有时,这些词对解巡根本没有影响,所以碰到生同不要猿张.4 .“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处埋.通过前后文的迫辑关系猜出我引申义等.5 .取长补短,灵活答鹿。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继洪做后面的题目.因为短文中的不少空.即使不考虑上卜文.仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过他后面的鹿.对文堂的理解会更透彻.跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了.方法1利用固定搭配、同定句式及习惯表达解题例1theageofnine.Iaskedforjobsinsma1.1.radiostations.A.A(B.InC.Wi(hDTor方法2利用上下文语境和设辑推理判断答案例2ksverytocatchaco1.d.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou.bacteria(fff1.1.¾Hruve)1.hrmgh1.heairandCfUeyourh<x1.yand(henmakeyousick.Adiffku1.tB.necessaryC.casyD.hc1.pfu1.方法3利用兑现关系、语境共现推断例3Atthatmomcnt,hcmademethinkof.,hinse1.fB.yourse1.fC.myse1.fD,hese1.f方法4利用生活常识(经5)推断例4.thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandheirhousefe1.1.down.sweeing.A.w(x)denB.go1.denChiddenD.11Hk11对点特训其础题Dear1.iixia,IhankyouibryourIettcrtf11).11.ikemyschoo1.verymuch.AndJhavea1.otoffriends.IgotoSCh(XMfromMonday(oFriday.WehavefourIin(hemorning.Wehavetwo2theafternoon.WehaveaPE1.esson3Mondayintheafternoon.Itismyfovori1.csubject4itisveryinteresting.MrZhaoisourmathsteacher.Hca1.ways5gameswithus.I1.ikemath,6.1(is<1.ifficu1.but7.Atsch1.ioftenp1.ayping-pongwithmy8_.Wcgohomeatha1.fpastthree.Athome.1domyhomeworkintheevening.1watch,Vandhave9withmyfami1.y._10you?I.A.1.essonB.1.essonsC.c1.assD.day2.A.inB.onC.a1.D.of3.,forB.afterC.onD.io4.becauseB.thenC.soD.but5.A.p1.ayB.p1.aysC.thinkD.thinks6.A.we1.1.B.backC.a1.soD.too7.A.interestingB.1.ove1.yC.newD.hardX.A.workersB.c1.assmatesC.parentsD.managers9.A.breakfastB.1.unchC.dinnerD.drink10.Wha1.B.HowC.W1.ienD.WhataboutInAmerica,parentswanttheirchi1.drentodosomethingtheycan.Forexamp1.e,theyte1.1.themJ_tousemoneyand1.eachthemtosaveupthemoney.Ifthechi1.drenwantto2sonthing.theycanuse(heirownmoney.Parentswi1.1.te1.1.themwhattheyshou1.dbuyandwhat(bey3.Paintsa1.so(e1.1.theirchi1.dren(omakea4forusingmoney.Whenchi1.drenusetheirmoney,parentsoftente1.1.themtoshare(分享)with5.Inthisway.thechi1.drencanIcamIobe6InAmerica,peop1.e7se1.1.someoftheiro1.dthings.Sothechi1.drena1.so8theo1.dtoysinfrontoftheirhouses.If9buy(hem,(hechi1.drencange(somemoney.Somechi1.drenhe1.potherpeop1.e一IO_carsorse1.1.newspapersogetmoney.1.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who2.A.makeB.doC.buyD.se1.1.3.A.can,tB.cou1.dn'tC.needn'tD.shou1.dn't4.A.p1.anB.p1.aneC.cardD.t1.5.A.parentsB.grandparentC.teachersD.others6.Iie1.pfu1.B.smartCPNUyD.popu1.ar7.A.neverB.se1.domC.oftenD.a1.ways8.A.buyB.throwC.pickD.put9.A.parentsB.chi1.dC.peop1.eD.students10.A.driveB.washC.makeD.mend三TonycomestoMr.B1.ackscandyshopagain.Mr.B1.acksays,“Boy,youcometomyshopeveryday,1youdon'tbuyanything.Why?”*'!.Uh.sir.2yougivemeaboxofcandies?*says1.bny.Mr.B1.acksays,if(如果)yougivemeInOneyjcan3you.”ButIbnydoesn'thavemoney,Hep1.ansto4.I1.icnMr.B1.acksays,Hcy,boy,youon1.yneedtospendsixyuan5that.','tSinIknow,butIdon,thaveany6.Myparentsaredead(it:).Ion1.yhaveasister.Todayis7birthdayandshewantstocatsomecandies.”Ph.I'm8iohearIha1.butnopain,nogain(不劳无获).Ifyoucanhe1.poutamy9foranhour,Icangiveyou."oRcaIIy?_10.sir/Tonysays.Heisveryhappytohe1.poutattheshop.I.A.soB.butC.andD.because2.A.doB.areC.canD.is3.A.giveB.makeC.te1.1.D.send4.workB.1.eaveC.s1.eepD.Wai1.5.onB.forC.inD.with6.A.IuckB.ideaC.cakeD.money7.A.myB.hcrC.hisD.yourX.A.happyB.1.uckyC.sorryD.hea1.thy9. A.farmB.SChOO1.C.hospita1.D.shop10. A.SorryB.Hd1.oC.ThanksD.Gotx1.bye四Phi1.ipisfromtheUK.NowheisstayinginBeijing.Hegetsupatha1.fpastsix_1._hasbreakfastatseveno,c1.ck.Afterthathe2goodbye1.hisparents,and3homeforSChOO1.HiSschoo1.isn'tveryfar4hishome.Heusua1.1.ygoesIoschoo1.bybike.BU1.5ifitrains,hegoestoSChoo1.bybus.1(USI1.dHy6himtwentyminutesbybikeandtenminutesbybus(ogettoSChOO1.Hesayshe1.ikesridinghisbike.He7thatisa1.otmoreinterestingthantakingabus.OnSuhymorning.Phi1.ipandhisfriend1.iQiangwanttogototheGreatWa1.1.Atabout7:0().they8abus.Ihcrcarca1.o<ofpeop1.eonit.Phi1.ipand1.iQiang._9_theirscatstotwoo1.dwomen.,IhcytakemanyphotosontheGreatWa1.1.Phi1.ipsayshe_1(1.jhCGreatWa1.1.and1.ikes1.ivinginBeijing.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.td1.sB.saysC.speaksD.ta1.ks3.goesB.1.eavesC.getsD.rides4.toB.forC.withD.from5.A.usua1.1.yB.a1.waysC.sometimesD.never6.A.needsB.spendsC.bringsD.takes7.A.hopeB.thinksC.wantsD.te1.1.sX.A.getupB.getonC.getdownD.getoff9.A.makeB.1.etC.giveD.see10.A.visitsB.wa1.kC.1.ikesD.watches五Whatishappiness?Somepeop1.esaythathappinesscomesfrommakingaIo1.of1.Somepeop1.esaythathappinessisdoingthingsIha1.they1.ikeormakeIhcmfee1.2Tobehonest.I<1.on,thinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorsocia1.saius(社会地位),Instead,happinesscomesfrom3thingsin1.ife.Mymothersaysthatsheisver)happywhen(hesun4the1.eavesonherface.ThenIhCremyg11md11a.Shea1.ways5hertimeonherf1.owers.OnceIaskednygrandma/'Whydoyouspendyour1.imeonsuch6things?".Mygrandmahe1.dmyhandandsaid7"WheneverIsee(hef1.owers8Ican,the1.phufee1.happy?Isti1.1.rememberher9evenbackthen.Whenyouarcsad,tryto10happinessinthe1.itt1.ethings.Rememberthathappinessiseverywhere.1.A.artic1.esB.friendsC.moneyD.b1.ogs2.A.freeBn1.e11rstedC.unusua1.D.powerfu1.3.A1.argeB.Iiu1.eC.fewD.usua1.4.shinesB.risesC.f1.iesD.burns5.RusesB.1.akesC.spendsD.fo1.1.ows6.A.interestingB.brightC.natura1.D.unimpo11ant7.Aquick1.yB.smi1.ing1.yC.excited1.yD.nervous1.yS.Aopening9. Adreans10. A.1.ightupB.b1.owingB.fadsB. throwawayC.disappearingC.wordsC. IcamaboutD.endingD.ph1.osD. 1.ookfor六Iso1.dmyhouseand1.eftmyjobinMay2015.TherewasonethingIhatIjustcou1.dnot1.eavebehind,myca1.Wi1.1.ow.SoIwentonaIripwithmybest1friend!InthepastIhNeandaha1.f2.Wehave(rave1.1.edover70.000ki1.ometresaroundAustra1.iaandIneIIoofthings(oghtcr.Wc3forestsandbeachesfromtin>c(otime.Thisyear,wcspentthreemonhsinthedesert.Thenmhappytogobacktothebeautifu1.4toswimwithWi1.1.ow.Somepeop1.ewere5tofindthat1wastrave1.1.ingwithacat.Oikcabackpackeratacampevenshou(ed(大声械叫),fcfc1.ook.1.here,sisacattryingto_6yourvan!*1know.I1.icvan.asma1.1.houseonwhcc1.s<车轮),isour7.Ibui1.titbymyse1.fwithabed,cupboards,akitchenandp1.entyofp1.acesforaIiu1.eCa1.IOhide!Maybeitis8but(hewho1.eofusua1.iaisourbackyard.9wea1.wayshaveeachotherandthewho1.eAustra1.iasee.Iwi1.1.treasurethememoryfora1.ifetime.IfWi1.1.ow10meanything,itisthatyoudon'tneeda1.ottobehappy.Abitoffood,she1.teranda1.o<of1.oveareenough.1.A.SdHM)IB.anima1.C.c1.ubD.rob<)1.2.A.yean>B.weeksC.daysD.hours3.A.knewB.hadC.madeD.saw4.forestB.beachC.desertD.house5.A.nervousB.tiredC.surprisedD.bored6.A.getintoB.getupC.getdownD.getaway7.A.c1.assB.wor1.dC.dreamD.homeX.A.newB.sma1.1.C.ta1.1.D.great9.A.1.ucki1.yB.S1.ow1.yC.Angri1.yD.Sudden1.y10.A.asksB.1.eavesC.(cachesD.wants七Everyonehas<tninterestingchi1.dhood(童年),Inourchi1.dhoods.Wea1.1.haveoneortwogood1,Theyusua1.1.ygotoschoo1.andP1.aV2us.However,itis3forEZniiIyB1.and.WhenshewasIWOyearso1.d.herfatherk4tohisworkp1.ace.Herfathertakes)ho(osof(拍照)the5inaza1.1.day.inthezoo.Emi1.yB1.andmetRishiIbr6firsttime.Rishiisachimpanzee(31.),AtthattimeEmi1.yBktndandRishiwereof(hesame7.Emi1.yB1.andandherfriendRishienjoypicnicsandtheyoftenp1.aygamestogether.Rishi1.ikcs8.andtheyoftenp1.ayinthe1.akeofthez.NowRishigrowsveryfastandbecomesverystrong.!1.isnotsafeforEnii1.yB1.and.TheadminKt11tuN管理员)inIhCzoo9themtopart(分禹)fromeacho<ber.Rishiisgooda1.10computerandtheycanne(on1.ine.I.A.c1.assma(csB.friendsC.petsD.boys2.A.withB.inC.toD.for3.A.boringB.s1.owC.differentD.fast4.A.heB.herC.himD.she5.A.p1.anesB.rnsC.frui1.D.anima1.s6.A.theB.aC./D.an7.A.hobbyB.interestC.weightD.age8.A.bridgeB.grassC.fishD.water9.A.asksB.putsC.seesD.se1.1.s10.A.useB.usesC.usingD.used综合演练someofherpaintings.Maud1.ewiswasaCanadiana11ist.Asachi1.d.Maudhadnofriendstop1.aywith,Isheon1.ypaintedathomeinherfreetime.Whenshegrewup.shewassoprthatshehadto2herpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2toS3.JohnKinnear,anartist31.ondon,1.ikedMs.1.ewis'paintingsverymuch.He4M.1.ewisbysendingherboxesofpaintingSUPPIieS(绘画用品)T5Mr.KinnearftMs.1.ewissenthimAtthattime.Mr.Kinneara1.wayswentIohisfriendsIreneandTony's6tohave1.uncheveryday.Oneday,he(raded(交易XmeofMs.1.ewis*PamungSJB1.ackTrck(1967)forSomesandwiches.Over50years1.ater.IreneandTbnyhada(n)7ofse1.1.ing1.hepainting.To8surprise,somebodyboughtthepaintingforS350.00()inMay2022.ThiswasbecauseMaud1.ewis'paintingsbecame9aftershedied.Now.over130ofMs.1.ewis'paintingsait1.fiatthemuseumca1.1.edArtGii1.1.eryofGreaterVictoria.Noc1.ongago.B1.ackTruckjoinedthem.I.A.soB.butC.orD.yet2.A.changeB.c1.eanC.co1.1.ectD.se1.1.3.A.behindB.withC.fromD.to4.A.misscdB.savedC.paintedD.he1.ped5.A.IcarnB.thankC.findD.ca1.1.6.bankB.museumC.hospita1.D.restaurant7.,orderB.habitC.ideaD.symbo1.X.A.hisB.theirC.herD.my9.A.cheap10.A.ontimeB.beautifu1.C.famousD.interestingB.indangerC.onshowD.instoreJus1.1.ikedogs,CaISarcsomeof1.herns1.popu1.arpe1.sinthewor1.d.Mosthouseca1.sarchappyto1(heirdaysin1.heirhomes.ButCa1.hode.«ipe1.cat.enjoysher1.ifeina2way.HerownerRcmyoftengoesonexciting3andCah<icjoinshimeverytime.Tbcygoonbikerides.Theygoparachuting(H1.4>aximountain-c1.imbing.AndtheydosomuchreIOge1.her.Remywi1.1.no<takepartinanaciviyhecannot1.akeCa1.hOdewithhim.Top11jpiefor(heiroutdooractivities.ReinyuseS3Dprimingtomake(hecathc1.mct(i)forCathode.Thehc1.n>ckeepsher5anda1.so1.owersherfcar(恐惧)ofsoundfrom(heoutsidewor1.d.1.ikemostcats.CathodeisVCryCUriOuj好奇的).Sbc1.oves6thewor1.daroundher.Butat(hesame1.ime,shegetsscared7/wThaCswhyItakeheroutsideandwhyshes1.ayswithme."saidRemy."SheSRemyhasbeenpostingPhO(OSof9OUIdOOfactivitiesQn1.ineformanyyearssince2OI4.ThesephotosshowRmyandCathodearchavingagreattimetogether.Thisamazingfriendshiphasmoveda1.otofpeop1.e.Theyarcjusthappytoseesuchwonderfu1.10!1.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost2.A.amazingB.interestingC.difficu1.tD.different3.A.(ripsB.visitsC.c1.imbsD.orders4,becauseB.butC.ifD.un1.ess5.A.dangerousB.happyC.safeD.hea1.thy6.A.1.ookingatB.1.earningaboutC.thinkingoverD.ta1.kingabout7.A.easi1.yB.happi1.yC.1.ucki1.yD.fina1.1.yX.A.teachesB.thinksC.inventsD.be1.ieves9.A.ourB.IheirC.yourD.her10.A.he1.pB.gamesC.1.oveD.ways三Afami1.yinEastSide.Detroit,issoIhankfU1.(感激的)fbrtheirdog.Thedog“B1.ue-I(heirI-year-o1.dkid,Chanta1.,frnnfire.Wbcnthefirestarted,hewentinsidethehouseandrantowardthe2Andbecauseofhim.thegir1.cou1.d3safe1.y.Zoeythee1.dest(年龄最大的)daugh1.erofthefami1.y.Chanta1.;indtheiru1.ewereathomewhen4housecaughtfire.Vhcunc1.eandZocy5ranoutbuttheyforgotChanta1.Atthattime,thedogwentrunningbackintothehouse6heknewChanta1.wassti1.1.there.Thefirefighters(iff1%I1.kf)hadIochasehimupand7Chan1.a1.“Now."Jackstopshimagain,Tau)hasabigrestaurant.A1.SChoo1.hehadnomoneytocatbeeforchicken/*ThisIimC1.hepriestdoesn'tanswer12.ButJackisimaiem(不耐烦的“13don'tyousayaword?Isi1.fair(公平的)orunfair?*Tthinkitisfair.SuccessisaIaddcr(HiT).'youa1.waysputyourtwo14inthepocketsandstoptrying,youcan'tarrivea1.the15ofsuccessforever.*1.manyB.fewC.Iiu1.eD.much2.A.IazyB.sadC.unfairD.wrong3.A.fastB.badC.goodD.s1.ow4.A.neverB.a1.waysC.usua1.1.yD.often5.A.goodB.IazyC.c1.everD.hard-working6.A.readingB.speakingC.writingD.hearing7.A.s1.opsB.writesC.hean>D.knows8.,strongB.weakC.hea1.thyD.Wd1.9.MusicB.GeographyC.PED.rt10.A.singerB.workerC.doctorD.p1.ayer11.A.exercisingB.swimmingC.runningD.wa1.king12.A.happi1.yB.quick1.yC.sad1.yD.s1.ow1.y13.A.HowB.WhenC.WhichD.Why14.A.fee1.B.handsC.armsD.1.egs15.A.k>pB.backCfoo1.D.front七TheReadfami1.ywnestoanewbigcity.MrsRead'sson.Bob.isihHI.Hedoesn'thaveanyone(o)1.aywith,"Don'tworry!"sayshi$mother,"Youwi1.1.MX)I1.make2here."Onemorning,(hereisa3at(bedoor.Bob'smother,MrsRead,opensit.TherestandsaWoma1.1.withbrownhair.ItisMrsWhite.Shecomesto4someeggs.Shewanesto5cakes.MrsReadgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,(hereisano(hcrknock6thedoor.MrsReadopensitandseesa7standingthere.wMynameisJackWhite.*hesays.,*Mymotherasksmeto8youthiscakeandthe9eggs.*'"We1.1.,1.hankyou.JiICkJsaysMn>Read."Comeinandnec(mysonBob."1.ook!BobandJackarvhavingthecakeandmi1.k.1.ater,they10fcHba1