衔接点01 冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点O1.冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求1 .不定冠词a与an2 .定冠词the初中要求1 .不定冠词a与an的用法:2 .定冠词the的用法；3 .“零”冠词的用法.电上知识梳理【小学冠词考点聚焦】1.选词填空.无需填词处用,广农示.(1)1haveorange.Itsbigorangc.(2)GreatWa1.1.is1.ongestwa1.1.a1.1.overthewor1.d,1.t,sinChina.(三)Thisiso1.dbook.Bu1.itisusefu1.book.(4)11.ikep1.ayingpiano.Butmybrother1.ikesp1.ayingfj1.ba)1.(5)1usua1.1.yhavedinnerat6:30p.m.ThenIgoforwa1.kwithmyparents.(6)Whatinterestingstoryitis!(7)chi1.drenarcveryhappyonChi1.drensDay.1 .(1>an.a(2)The.dw(3)an.a(4)1.he(5,.a(6)an(7>The2 .用适当的冠词补全短文，不需要用冠词的地方画“广。We1.co11e(omyhouse.Thisismybedroom.Thereis(1.)bigbedinmy(2)bedroom.(abk-isncir41bed.0n(5)desk.thereis(6)ComPII1.e”7)bookand(8)crascr.Thcrcis(9)umbre1.1.abchind(IO)d<M>r.1.n(1.I)frontof(12)dr.thereis(13)basketba1.1.Ioftenp1.ay(14)txskc(ba1.1.on(15)weekend.Doyou1.ikemybcdrm?Whatsyour(16)bedroom1.ike?4.(IM(2)(3)TheA(4)he(5)the(6)a(7)a(8)an(9)an(10)ihe(11V(12)the(13)a(1.4)(15)hd1.6V【初中冠词考点聚焦】考点清单考点一不定冠词Man的用法1.不定冠词a/an的星本川法用法示例在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物演指人或事物的某类别.以区别于其他种类Thisisabook.Ap1.aneisamachinethatcanf1.y.泛指某人或某物用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前.表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.There'1.1.heastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可觇为个整体的两个名词前“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”aknifeandforkThecakeisde1.iciousandIwou1.d1.ikeasecondone.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前彳F每一”的意思.相当于CVCryfive1.essonsaweek2.不定冠询a.an的区别a用花以辅许白素开头的单词前a1.eacher.agoodS1.udCrnan用在以元音音索开头的单词前anapp1.eIganinterestingstory:判断个词前用a还是an.是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母，我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an.不着字母看发音”在26个字母中.前面用an的字母仃:a.c,f.h.i,1.m.n,o.r.s.x.其他用a.婴注意区别以"u"开头的单词:当“u"发/A，音时前川an.t1.1.kanumbrc1.1.a.anunusua1.SUMyaanunhappyboy:当“u”发“u：庠f时前用a.ta：auniversiiy.ausefu1.book。3 .含有H的常见固定词坦：afew1.i111.e¾i(,点儿;haveaSWinVWa1.kU1.IkykX>kWancedrinkreM游泳做步侦话用看/跳舞,1.喝点东西/休息;haveaco1.d4havcagoodtime玩得高兴;inahurry匆忙:frawhi1.e-会儿;keepadiary写11记;dosb.afavor帮助某人对点特训1-用冠词a或an填空Q_.hourEuropeancountrynewbikee-mai1.mimportantinvention,usefu1.book一orangeNBApIaycrunusua1.sior>eight-year-o1.dgir1.一is1.and选择填空honestperson1.Asteacher,itsimportanttobegoodro1.emode1.fortheirstudents.A.thcuB.a:theC.auD.thc:the2.Ki1.1.ysomc1.inu?seatsOrangeorsomeg11pe>after1.unch.,anB.aC.theDJ3Paperisusefu1.inve11ion.I(wasinve11edaround2.()00yearsagobyCai1.un.A.aB.nCJD.thc4 .Yuan1.ongpingwasgreatscientist.Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.aB.anC.1.hc5 .1.capisfi1.mntheChinesewomensnationa1.vo1.1.eyba1.1.1.earn.fi1.misdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChtm.A,a;AB.ajTheC.ihe;TheD.thejA6.Itspitythatmanywi1.danima1.sarcnowindanger.P1.easehavepityonthemsincetheyarcpartofourbigfami1.y.A.a;/BaaCJzaDJ岁7.Ifyouwant1.otakeshor1.rideinthecity,choosesharedbike.A.a;/B.(hcuhcC.a;aDJ;aX.mthirsty.Mom.-Hereisb<t1.eofwaterforyou.A.aB.anC.1.heDJ9 .TheySIoPPedinbeautifu1.p1.aceforcamping,nearfar11)houseoftheSmiths.AaaB.(hc;aC.a;thcD.thc;thc考点二定J8词the的用法1定冠询the的基本用法用法示例我示双方都知道的人或事勒特指的或上文己提到过的人或出物Givemethebook.p1.ease.Doyouknow(hegir1.inred?表示世界上独无二的事物用在序数词、形容词最高汲前面以及对两个人或事物进行比收时的比较级前川在姓氏更数前表示一家人或夫亲俩用在单数可数名词前丧一类人或事物与某些形容词连用表一类人用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通幺词构成的专有名词之前M1.在发示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前Themoonmovesaroundtheearh.Thefirst1.essonisveryeasy.Hcistheyoungerofthetwoboys,1.,hcGrccnsarcwatchingTVnow.Theorangeis>11ngc.Weshou1.dhe1.pIheo1.d.theGredIWaI1.1.heSummerPa1.aceI1.ikep1.ayingIhcpiano.口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及.世上独无二、序数最高或,普通专有名.习谱及乐器.10 定冠词可用于某建固定短语中.inthernomingaf1.emoon),evening在早偎广卜午，晚上：inIheopenair在户外：in(hedaytime在白天；abeageof在岁时：in(heendAi后；at(hebeginningOf在开始时；a1.1.thetime一直；ontheO1.hCrsideOf在的另一边;atthesametime同时：inthemidd1.eQf在中间：bytheway顺便说一下：atthemoment现在11 定冠词的位置当定冠词与a1.1.ha1.f,both.doub1.c等词连用修饰名诃时.定冠词放在这些词之后.1.OOk!A1.1.thebooksarchere.眠!所有的书都在这儿.B<h1.heboysaref11>nC1.ass1.Grade2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。Theywa1.kedha1.f1.hejourney.他们走了旅程的一半.12 定冠词和不定冠词ii点总数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,任数名词前不加冠词都可以发示“一类”马是一种书用的动物.Ahorseisausefu1.anima1.=Thehorseisausefu1.anima1.=Horsesareusefu1.anima1.s.序数词前用定冠词与不定冠诃的区别Xhe+序数词”表示“第几”;"a+序数词他也除外)”表示“又一.再一ZGivemeasecondChanCe,OK?再给我次机会.好吗？anumberof.(hcnumberofanumberofr½-些FhCnUmberOf意思是”的数目,的数量”,作主语时调语动词用小数形式,Anumberofstudents1.ikep1.ayingcomputerEamcS.些学生喜秋玩电祜说戏.Thenumberofthestudentsisabout1.5(K)inourSChoOI.我们学校学生数目大约是1.50().;对点特训选择填空1.Asano1.dsayinggoes,mHcwhohasneverbeentoGreatWa1.1.isnota(ruemanZ,A.aB.anC.thcDJ13 EvcrjoncneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishSorting(分类).A.anB.不埴C.1.hc14 Thisisstoryoffriendship.1.et'sreadstory(ogc1.her.A.a;anB.a11theC.aaD.a;the15 -Amy.doyouknow1.ang1.angandhiswife?-Ofcoun%c.Theyp1.aypianowe1.1.A.aB.anCJD.thc5.In2016.ChinasetApri1.24ascountrj*sSpaceDay.A.a:IheB.Ihei1.heC.1.he;/D7:1.he6Ix>okatboyoverthere.He1.ooksexcited.Yeah,hehaswonfirstpnzeintheschoo1.Eng1.ishReading&WritingCompetition.AatheB.(he:aCihuthcDzta7.Hawking,oneofn>stfamousscien1.is1.s.passedawayinMarch.A.aB.anC.theDJS-Christincisse1.1.ingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD考点三等冠询的用法1.下列情况用零冠利不可数名词和发数名诃表泛指时某些专有名词（如人名、地名、国家Z等）、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前在三强、球类运动及学科名词之前由“专有名词+普通名词',构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前与by连用的交通工具名称前在节假日名称赭2.在某些固定词a1和习惯用语中用等冠词.如:dayafterday1天天地；facetoface面对面地；sidebyside肩并肩地：handinhand户拉手：frombeginning(oend自始至终:Anima1.sCdrft1.iVCwith<Hi1.wa1.er.Horsesarehe1.pfu1.anima1.s.Chinaisagreatcountry.Mary1.ivesinNewYork.Paperismadefromwood.Everystudent1.ikesEng1.ishinourc1.ass.ThisisProfessor1.i.Iwenttoschoo1.withoutbreakfast(hisJnOrning.Heoftenp1.aysfootba1.1.afterschoo1.NanjingRoadHainanIs1.andbycar.bytrainNewYear'sDay.Women*sDaydayandnightI1.n夜夜：sooneror1.ater迟早；husbandandwife夫妻：athome在家：bymis1.ake错误地：onfoot步行；Onbusiness因公出卷onho1.iday在度快：inc1.ass在课上：gohome回家；forexamp1.e例如；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船做鱼atfirst起初；atIaSt最后：atonce立刻：atnoon在中午：a1.wort;在工作；ontin准时；inSuiprisc惊奇地；鼠night在晚上:二.知识拓展有定冠词和无定冠词的M别(ROtoschoo1.(Igototheschoo1.A(attab1.e(atthetab1.eatschoo1.attheschoo1.inc1.assinthec1.assinfrontofinthefrontofbyseabythesea1.7Ji11PrisonUntheprisonbyday(bytheday对点特训选择M空I.Myfami1.yhavebreakfasttogethereveryday.Thishe1.psusstartadaywe1.1.B.aCanD.thc2.Torn1.ikesp1.ayingfootba1.1.verymuch.A./B.anC.1.heDxi3.1bsave<ine.nutnystudentshave1.unchatschoo1.everyday.A.aB.anCJD.thc4.Amonga1.1.IraditiOna1.Chinesearts.Nancy1.ikesBeijingOperabestbecauseitisgreattun.A.，;aB./;/C.thczaD.thc;/i综合演练1 .TheNobc1.Prizx?for1.iterature2012wasawarded1.oMoYan.famousChinesewriter.AndheisfirstChinesetowintheprize.Oh.rea1.1.y?Howgreatheis!A.a;aBatheC.thczthcD.thcza2 .prizeforthewinnerof(heCompe1.i1.ionisatwo-weekho1.idayinParis.EuropeanCityWiIhmanygreatattractions.?.A;aB.TheiaC.anD.r11ean3 .Thcrciso1.dpianoincomerofthe1.ivingroom.A.anUhcB.anC.auD.ajthc4 .Ben.monitorofyourc1.ass,issuchhonestboy.Thas1.r>eandwea1.1.trusthim.A.aB.anC.1.hezaD.a:an5 .h'sreportedIha1.moreandmon?chi1.dvn1.earn(op1.aybadmi11onatanear1.yage.A.aB.anC.theDJ6 .Asvo1.unteerattheYang油。UEXPO2021,WCiHuaunderstandsideaofgreen1.ifebetterthanbefore.AaanBatheC.thczanD.thcahc7 .一WhatdocsyourUndCdo?Hcteachesphysicsatuniversity.A.，;aB.the:thcC.thc：/DJuin8 .一Tbbui1.dabe1.tercountry,weshou1.dgivehe1.pinghandIoIhCdisab1.ed.-Yes.weshou1.dhavepityonIhcmbecauseIhcyarepartfOUrbigfami1.y.A./;aBaaCJtJDaJ9 .Thefi1.misworthseeingsecondtimeitremindsmeofhappyo1.ddaysIspentinIbccountry.A.thcBaiheCa/D.thcubc1.().Huai'anisabeautifu1.p1.aceandp1.aceisworthvisit.A.a;aBatheC.thcuhcD.thcza新JUaI.T1.iereis4*NmIcweronmyT-shirtbecauseIhiSistheYearofOx.A.a;/B.anC.a;thcDaiuhe2 .Don'tyou(hinkHuaweicompanyissuccess?Yes.1do.Huaweismartphonesarcpopu1.aramongpub1.icinChina.A.thcuB.a:IhCC.aaD7;a3 .一Fishem>enarenota1.1.owedtofishinChangjiangRiver.Yes.Wea1.1.want(ocreatenobeautifu1.wor1.d.AaaB.(hetheC.the;aDathe4 .Anna,haveyouwatchedfi1.m,SisteK£我的姐姐?)?-OfcourseIhave,h(e1.1.saStoryabouta24-year-o1.dgir1.whoraisesher1.itt1.ebrothera1.oneanditwinshighpraise.A.a;aB.theyCaJD.theza5 .DoyouknowanythingaboutTanDun.famousChinesemusician?Yes.AndIhavenumberofCDsofhisworks.A.a;aB.a;(heC.the;aD.thejhe6.1sti1.1.remembermeetinghimfortrsttimeinwinterof1.astyear,maybeonSunchy.A.1.hcJJB.a;/yC.thc;thc:aD.thua岁7.Whatbigsurprise!Peterhaspassedna1.examwitha1.1.hisefforts.Congra1.u)a(ions!X.1.ook._fatterofthetwoboysoverthereismynewfriend.Heisuniversitystudent.A./：aB.1.heanCjIanD.(hea9.1.inda._e1.even-year-o1.dgir1.,issuch_honests1.udent(hatwea1.1.1.ikeher.?.an;anBJ;anCaianDAheUmA.a;aBathCC./;aD.thc1.().Thcvisitorsherearcgreat1.yimpressedby(hefact(hatpeop1.efroma1.1.wa1.ksof1.ife(各行各业)arcworkinghardfornewJiangsu.A./;aBztheC.thc;aD.thc3hc1.,拓展培优Syriaisacountryin(hewestofAsia.Thereisasma1.1.vi1.1.agewi1.h(henameJinwarin(henortheastofIhiScontr),.W1.iaimakes(hevi1.1.agespecia1.?On1.ywomenandchi1.drencan1.ivethere.Itisasafep1.aceforthem.Workersbui1.tthevi1.1.agein2018.Ithas30houses.Ita1.sohasaSChOO1.ahospita1.,andabakery(面包店).Nowtherearc20Fami1.ies.Nomencan1.iveinJinwar.buttheycanvisittheirfami1.ies.Boyscan1.ivewiththeirmothersunti1.(直到)Iheygeimairied.WomeninJinwar1.iveaneasy1.ife.Theyworkduringthedayandsinga)ddanceatnight.Theyhavetheirowndreams.Inthesnu1.1.vi1.1.age,womenbecomestrongeranddoI1.O1.jUS1.dohouseworka(homeanynorv.1 .WhereisSyria?2 .Howmanyhousesarcthereinthevi1.1.age?3 .Hwisthe1.ifeof(hewomeninthevi1.1.age?4 .Isthereman1.iveinJinwar?5 .Whatsthebesttit1.eofthepassage?