衔接点03 代词（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点03代词(小初考点差异及衔接)素养目标小学要求1.人称代词2.物主代同3.反身代词4屐何代诃初中要求k人称代词主格和宾格的用法；2.形容词物主代诃与名词性性物主代词的用法：3、反身代词的用法：4、常见不定代词的用法：5、指示代词的用法：6、相互代词的用法：7、疑问代词的用法：8、i1.的用法“_知识梳理【小学代词考点聚焦】一.选出可代替国线部分的单词。(XI)Vcusua1.1.yp1.ayfootba1.1.onSundays.A.HcrB.MrCZI1.icyDHis(X2)He1.pyoun>c)fIosomebeef.A.yourB.youCyOUND.yourse1.ves(X3)IsI1.uuyourbrother?.(hisB.thoseC.theseD.who(K4)Thcrcarcmanystudentsinthec1.assroom.A.muchB.someC.anyD.1.itdc二.用适当的代诃填空.Mypenisbroken.Mayborrow?(2>-Howmuchis(hegreendress?- is60yuan.(3)-isthatboy?- is11ynewfriend.nameisMike.(4)-archose?- aresheep.1.ookhaIiu1.esheep.issoC1.H匕(5)1washc1.o<hesby.Andmysisterwashesc1.o<hesby.【初中代词考点聚焦】q考点清单=1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:人称数格单数一二三M三主格Iyoushej>euiweyouthey宾格2 .人称代词的用法(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:Sheisagodstudent(2)人称代词的真格在句中充当动诃、介词的宾语或表语.k1.don-tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.3 .人称代词的顺序几个人称代词并列充行主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、)you.he'sheandI次数形式(、二、Jjwc.youandIhcyi对点特训一.根据句意,用所给人林代词的正确形式填空(1.)Mypenci1.isbroken.P1.easepass(1)anewone.WCa1.1.1.ikeMr.Greenbecause(he)isrea1.1.ycoo1.andfun.I1.ikereadingmusicmagazinesand1oftenbuy(hey)inhebookshopnearnyhouse.M$.Readwi1.1.give(We)ata1.kabouthea1.thy1.ifethisafternoon.1.ookatthegir1.over(here.(she)ismycousinSue.二,选择填空I.Miss1.i.ahumorousteacher,aug1.11maths1.astterm.A.usB.ourC.oursD.oursc1.vcs2 .Marysbirthdayiscoming.Wc,vcdecidedtomakeacakefor.A.himB.herCyouD.(hcm3 .一Wherearc1.i1.yand1.ucyfrom?arefromtheUSA.AQUrSB.WeC.TheirsD.They4 .一He1.1.o,areyouMr.Morrison?Yes.That's.A.himB.meC.youD.usS1.Whoisthe1.adyinred?一MissGao.SheteachesEng1.ish.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.Mum.thisismybestfriend.Amy.arcinthesamec1.ass.A.YouB.0ursC.WcD.Thcy考点;物主代词2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词.一般不单独使用，如:Hisparentsarcbothofficeworkers.MynameisJack.3-名词性物主代词相当于“形容词件物.E代词+名词*如:MyidCaisquitedifferentfromhers.4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“00名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如：HeafriendOfmine.(我的一个朋友)5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别形容诃性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名诃.如:这张票是她的,不是我的.误1Thisishersticket.It'snotmy.IET1.)isisher(icke(.It,snotmine.对点特训一.用所给物主代词的正确形式埴空Heisanewstudenthere.(his)nameisTony.(our)microb1.ogisawindowforibrcignerstounderstandChina.一Whosebookisthis?一h's1.ucy's.Andtheredpenis(her),too.一"1.b11om>wis1.ing1.ing*sbirthday.-Sois(my).<§)0Urschoo1.isbigger(han(heir).二.选择填空!.Thisisn'tmydic(ionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.A.HisB.MincCHcrsD.Yours2 .Mikc,saun1.isEng1.ishteacher.Wea1.1.1.ike.AQUr;SbeB.ounherCwesheD.weer3 .1.asimonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoo1.he1.dtheoTenYearsofGrowthCeremony*'toce1.ebrateKhhbirthdaytogether.A.(hcyB.thcirC.thcmD.thcirs4 .一msorryItookyourschoo1.uniformbymistake.Butwhereis?一Don'tworry.1.etmehe1.pyoufindit.A.heB.hisC.mincD.yours考点反身代词1.反身代词的单攵数形式.表格如b:数人称单数第一人称第二人称myse1.f我自己yountdf你自己OUiWkeS我们自己yourse1.ves你的自己第三人称himse1.f他自己herse1.f她自己itse1.f它自己IhCmsehN'他们自己她们自己、它们自己2.反身代词的用法Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourse1.vesattheParIy.(作宾语)Thechi1.drenmaden1.e1.p1.anesIhemse1.ves.(f1：同位语)3.反身代词的常用词组teachonese1.fenjoyonese1.fconictoonese1.fbyonese1.f对点特训Icambyonese1.fhe1.ponese1.f(ohurtonese1.f1 .Asparents.Wemustask:Arewe1.istening?Arewepatientenough?A.usB.ourse1.vesC.neD.myse1.f2 .Howde1.icious!Did(hes(1.entsmake(hefmi1.sa1.ada1.1.by?A.(hcyB.thcmC.thcirD.thcmsc1.vcs3 .MarsBaseICampwasbui1.tinJinchang,Gansu,to1.cyoungpeop1.eexperiencefor.A.itB.(hcmCi1.SdfD.thcmse1.vcs考点四不定代诃、指示代诃、疑问代词和N的用法一、不定代词普通不定代词普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词,列表如下:so11eanymany;mucheach;everyfewjideei(he11neitherbot1.a1.1.(2)杵通不定代词的用法Some与anySOme和any均表示“一”.既Ur指代或修饰可数名词.也可指代或修饰不可数名词:SCme一般用于泞定句中.any多用干疑问句、否定句中或if.whethcr后,但在疑问句中.当表示说话人布里得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议忖应用some.J:Therearen'tanyS1.Ude1.MSinthec1.assroom.一Wou1.dyou1.ikesomecoffee?Yes.p1.ease.many与muchmany指代或修饰可数名词狂数证可以与表示程度的副词SOJoChOW连用，much指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so.Ux>.hw连用<如:Howmanybott1.esofwaterd>youneed?Hcnevercatssomuchbreakfast.CithCr与neither相同点均用于两个人或物either时也省中的任点个“作仁斤时工疝W词通常用单数E"口,或A.或1.不问点11e11ne1.指两者中没有一个“(全否定人作主谱时,谓语动词通常用单数.neither.nor两者都不both与a1.1.both表示“两者都”布与and连用Ian指“三者或三者以上都”,常与Of连用，如：Bothsheu11dIarcSIUdCnIs.Jin1.1.UCyand1.i1.ya1.1.agreetoSIayhere.注意boih；a1.1.；either:any:nei(her；none的区别不定代词都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上a1.1.anynoneeach与ever义限定词)each和cvc1y卷表示“每一”.each强调个体.当它作主谱时.谓谱动词用单数形式.当它作同位语时.不影响谓语动诃的数;CVCry强词整体情况,他饰名词时谓语动词也要用总数形式.另外CKh指两个或两个以上的人或W勃,而every指三个或三个以上的人或产物。如：Therearctreesoneachsideoftheroad.EverystudentinC1.ass5haspassedtheexam.Iitt1.eifewiafew代替我数名词代皆不可数名词窗定afew（一些）否定few（几乎没有）少aIiu1.W少SOIiUIC(几乎没有)少1:Wou1.dyoup1.easebuysomesa1.tfornc,T<>ny7Thcrcis1.itt1.e1.eft.Irecognizedafewofother>eo1.e.OtheGheOtherxxhers;Iheo(hers;ano<ber不定代词意义用法说明可作定i常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有oiher1.he.somc.any.each.every.no.my.your.his等.则可与单数名词连用常与OnC连用.构成“one.theOthCr作定谙修饰红数名词时.表示“其余的全theotherI部Xothers泛指别的人或物（但.不是全部,不能作定语.可以构成311.others.结构（heothers特指其余所有的人或物another一般情况下,后面接可数名词单数,但后面可加few或指数字的熨数名词对点特训1-选择填空1.Whichco1.ourdoyou1.ike,redOrb1.ue?.I1.ikegreen.EitherB.BoihCNeitherD.None2.1don't1.ikeIhesty1.eof(hisT-shi11,P1.easeShOW1.neone.A.cithcrB.ncithcrC.axhcrDQIhCr3.Somepeop1.earctooshy(osayawordinpub1.ic.However,aren't.A.an<HherB.thcotherC.othcrsD.thcothers4 .一Whichsportdoyou1.ikebetter,skiingorskating?-Both.IIhinkofthemisinteresting.A.ei(herB.noneCIwi1.hCrD.a)1.5 .Howag(he(woco1.1.egeNIKIe1.NSgettingonWiIhIheirprojectwork?Prc(tywe1.1.ofthemenjoysworkingwiththe1.oca1.students.A.BochBAII二.词汇运用C.EachD.An>I.T1.ieseIWosweatersaresoexpensive(hatIcanaffordnofthem.2 .Third1.y,checkyournotesafterc1.ass.Youcanaddsomedbaik(细节)yoursdffirst.Ifthereissti1.1.somethingmissing,compareyournoteswith.3 .Af1.erthat,we（两个都>wen1.backtoreadingandenjoying（hebeautyoutside.4 .Ticketsfortoday?-Sorry,we*vegot1.eft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.5 .Mygrandmaa1.waysIe1.1.sme（没有什么）ismoreiHiportan1.thanhea1.th.2.史合不定代W（1.）初中阶段常用的蜕合不定代词列表如下:somebody（某人）someone（某人）something（某事）anybody（任何人）anyone（任何人anything（任何事）nobody（没有人noone（没有人nothing（没有东西）如:DoyouIutve<ny1.hingspecia1.（ote1.1.netoday?1.istentomc,boysandgir1.s.1.havesomethingtote1.1.you.（2）当形容诃或e1.se修饰复合不定代诃Somethingxvcnthingxvcryonc等时,形容诃或CkC必须放在这些问的后面,如:Xiaoming.hehasSome1.hingimpora11（o<e1.1.you.Canyoufindanyonee1.se?（3）CVeIyOnC的意思等同于everybody.只能指人QCIyOnC既可指人也可指物,还可以和Of连用.如：d1.ikeeveryone（obehappy.Ihavekexeveryoneofher1.etters.“_对点特训一.根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空anythingnobodysomethingsomebodyeverythingQ>Yourtea.p1.ease.-Tbeivmustbesweetini（.Ittastesgood.Istherenewinu1.ay'snewspaper?Yes.Afamoussingerwi1.1.giveaconcertinourcity.，IThCrCisinthec1.ass11）m.A1.1.thestudentsarcinthep1.aygrmnd.isready.P1.easecometohavedinner.Mdry.iswaitingforyououtside.二选择填空1 .isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuan1.ongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.SomcbodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Evcrybody2 .一Whyarcyou1.aughing.Danie1.?-Tbeitisfunnyin(henewspaper.Conieandsee.anyhingBsOme1.hingC.eveyihingD.><hing3hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A.NoncB.EvcrjoncC.NobodyD.SomcbodyO蓄也I1 .指示代词,表格如下：this(hatthesethose2 .指示代词的用法()HhisZthcsc近指"如:ThiSismypen.ThCJiCarcmybks.指下文要提到的事如：P1.easerememberihis:Nopain,nogain.(2)1.hat,those远指,如:Thai'sherbike.指前面刚刚提到过的事G如:Hewasi1.1.Thatwaswhyhedidn,1.goIoschoo1.(3)打电话时用this介绍自己,that沏问对方rhisisMikespeaking.Whothatspeaking?三、疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语Whowantstogowithme?whomWhC的真格形式,作宾语Tbwhomareyouta1.king?whosewho的所有格形式,作表语、定语Whosebookisthis?WhaNWboWhat询问某人的职业Whatsyourfather?-Heisaworker.WhOiftJ问某人的身份、姓名Whoistheboyunderthetree?Heis1.iMing.what/what指“什么二没芍范用的限定Whatwou1.dyou1.ike?whichWhich-W-个,哪一些”,有范围的限制Whichonedoyou1.ikebest?对点特训一.根据句点,用恰当的疑问代词埴空doyouusua1.1.ydoattheweekend?Ioftenstayathomeandhe1.pwiththehousework.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.一Excuseme.IWan1.somebooks,bu1.Ican,1.findabookshophere.Iknowonmywayhone.ComeWi1.hme.p1.ease.(hisB.oneC.i1.D.that性综合演练fi基SM坦1.单项选择1.Bc1.icvcinyourse1.f.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouarc.youwi1.1.havetofear.A.HhingB.some1.hingC.anythingD.everything2.-Howmanynominations(1.名)didthenewfi1.mwin?.ItismHworthseeing.A.NooneB.NobdyCNo1.hingD.None3一ANyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEng1.ish?Oh.ofthemisangry.Theyjustto1.dIne<ogetbe11ergradesnext1.ime.A.noncB.bo<hC.ncihcrD.a1.1.4.1knewMaviswantedab1.uescarf,soIboughtforher.A.oncsB.itC.oncD.that5.BESUisnotfarfromPekingUnivcniity,soyoucaneasi1.yvisit_inaday.A.bo<hBa1.1.C.ei(herD.nei1.her6.A1.iceisa1.waysfu1.1.ofideas,butisusefu1.Iomyknow1.edge.noneB.nothingC.dooneD.nei1.her7.Oh.IcameinsuchahurrythatI1.eftmyIeX1.booka【home.一Don'tworry.1.1.shareWithyou.A.myB.meC.mysc1.fD.mincX.1.fsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.DOnotworry.Worryneverfixes.4.somethingBxvcrythingC.anythingD.no<hing9.MissSugothomeandfound-a1.1.ookedasgoodasnew.A.herBhisC.ourD.yorIO.WhenIi1.neSaredifTicu1.(k(e1.1._thatpainisPa1.1.ofgrowing.A.youB.yoursc1.fC.yourD.yoursH词汇运用I.Tbhaveon1.inec1.asses.IneedyourQQnumbersand1.ucyhasgivenme(she)a1.ready.2 .Thcboysdecidedtokeepthesecretto(they)andwou1.dn(c1.1.anyonee1.se.3 .Nowfewpeop1.etakemuchmoneywith(they)becauseofc1.ecronicpayment.4 .Oursch1.isditTcrcntfrom(他们的)insty1.e.5.1enjoyCOOkingsomuchhaIa1.waysmakefoodby(我t1.己，6.Somctimcsreadingb<x>kscanmakeothersexperiencebecome(us).提升题姐I.单项选择I.Amy,whichofthesehatsdoyou1.ikebest?一1.1.takeTheyarceitheroutoffashionortooexpensive.A.bmhBxithcrCncithcrD.ihi11c2.Wow!Jimp1.aysthepianosowe1.1.-Notcanp1.ayit1.ikeIhiS.I1.Cworksharda1.i1.,evenbodyB.somebodyC.>body3一HaveyouPreparedforthepicnic(onoow?No,exceptIhcdrinks.D.anybodyA.vMKhingB.any(hingCcvcryihing4.IiKIay'sYangtzeEveningp1.ease.0.something一'!"hercison1.yonecopy1.eft.Wou1.dyou1.ike?A.theyB.hemC.oncDit5.Theshopassistan1.inXinhuaBookstorereco1111wndedmethe1.ourgreatc1.assica1.Chinesenove1.s,butWaStonytaste.CnoihingD.>oncA.a1.1.B.ncithcr6 Jeffdreamsofbecomingadcccctivc1.ikeShcr1.ockHo1.mes.Hethinksthereismoreexcitingthanso1.vingamystery.AxvcrythingB.somcthingC.anythingD.nmhing7 .WhatkindOfhoUSCwou1.dyou1.ike?d1.ikewihagardeninfrontof.A,ii;QneBQne;OneC.onehD.iuit8 .Recyc1.ingisoneWaytoxo<ec(theenvinn>e11;reusingis.A.ano<hcrB.(hcotherC.oncanotherD.onc9 .Father'sDayiscoming,rhatwi1.1.youbuyforyourfather,ashirtorawatch?_.Iwi1.1.makeacardtorhiminstead.A.EithcrB.BothC.NcithcrDTwo10 .ShanghaiisagreatcityinChina.I1.is1.argerthaninJapan.A.anyo<hercityB.anyothercitiesC.anycityD.anycitiesH.词汇运用I.hangGuinwihasdevotedIoimprovingpoorgir1.s*education.11 1.ok.theIi1.1.1.eca1.sareenjoying(they)mi1.k,Ikwre1.axedtheyare!4 .Manypeop1.e1.earned(ocookbyinsteadofeatingoutside.5 .Manyyongo1.e1.ikepostingphotosof(they)onFacebook.hhe1.psthemgetioknoweach<Mhcr.6 .Whichcoursewou1.dyou1.ikechoosethisICm，DIYorSTFM?铲.1preferpapcr-cuiting.specia1.spendendnameinterestpickuphappyfindafterquick1.yThe“pupi1.sareexcitedabouttheircoming1.unch.Wi1.1.(heygetabigbonc()70h.thisisaIschoo1.Somedogsgotothisschoo1.when(heirowners(1.人)arebusyworking.Thecutedogs'*tcachcr,isAratMontoya,amanfromMexico.Atfirst,hisfatherwantedhimtobecomeabakcr(烘焙师),butAni1.hadno2inbaking.Heto1.dhisfather,oDad,I1.ovedogs.w'WhenAratgrewup.he3ajobattheDogC1.ubofWest1.inn,adogcarecenter.1.n2016.4thecenterc1.osed.Ara1.hadanidea.Hestartedhisowndogcarecenterand5i1.DoggieSchoo1.BusInc.Ever)'norningwratdrivestheye1.1.ow*4*DoggicSchoo1.Bus'*topeop1.e'shomes(o6dogs.Thedogs1.ove1111somuchthattheyget7every1.imetheyseehim.Manyof(hemevenrunoutoftheirhomesKandstraightonto<hcbuswhentheyhearthebuscome.Thedogs9mostofthedayat(hedogcarecenter,p1.ayingandhavingfunwithAra1.andotherdogs.Theschoo1.daycomestoa(n>10at2pm.AndAratdrivesthedogsbacktotheirhomes.Arat1.oveswhathedocs.Heca1.1.shimse1.fthehappiestmaninthewor1.d.