8B-unit-2-知识点梳理 配套双基[1].docx

水的数日流入从升起像似的下落水龙头开希倒入洗漱池里环顾四周听起来不耐烦一滴水在那之前观赏景色把扔到.快速下滑，跌落净化，弄干净自来水厂用完,不再须要某人把汲取到污水处理厂一次彻底的清洁将加入旅程结束等一下液体黄金意思是和某人谈话day”.天increasableadj.可增加的(反义)decreaseV.削Mimpatientlyadv.不耐烦地(SA)patientadj.耐性的comfortv.安乐”.舒适(反义)uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地relaxedadj.（八）轻松的work”.工作，事业v.工作，干活cleanK使干净adj.清沽的Oixlinarilyadv.一般地八年级其次学期牛津英语学问点檐理及配套练习UnitZVVaterTalk点词组1. (heamountofwater2. flowinto3. risefrom.4. fallassth.5. tapwason6. pourinlothewashbasin7. 100karound8. soundimpatient9. adropofwater10. beforeIhal11. enjoytheview12. drop.into13. speeddown14. cleanup15. awatertreatmentworks16. finishwithsth.17. pump.into.18. asewageplant19. athoroughcleaning20. add.to21. (heendofjoumey22. wailaminute23. liquidgold24. meanby.25. calk(osb.词型转换1) daily”当每天的2) increasev.增加increasingadj.11益增加的3) impatientadj.不耐烦的impatiencen.急跺4) comfortablyadv.舒适地comfortableadj.舒适的5) relaxv.放松relaxingadj.令人放松的6) worksn.工厂，作砧7) cleaning,打扫8) o11linar),adj.-*般的9) manufacturev.生产.制造.manufacturern.制造商manufacturingmanufactoryw.工厂IO>equipmentn,设备equipv.装备，鼠备equippedadj.装备的重要句型1. Shewasbrxhinfherteethand（betapwasonwere/WaS+doing表示为过去进行时态,强调在过去某一点时间时正在进行的动作。例句：hwas2o'clockand11ymotherwasreadingabook.onadv.表示已连接.处于工作状态中（反义off2. Waterwaswuringino（hewashbasinandvanishingdownthedrain.pourinto流入vanishdown向下消逝3. urnthattapoffturns（h.off=turnofl's<h.动词副词+$lh.=动词sh+副词常见词组：pickup,writedown,IUmon.ec.4. Thevoicesoundedimpatient.sound+adj.听起来SOUnd系动诃系动词分类：I）表示堵官的系统词100ksoon&侬eMnel1.fe以这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“看，听/闻/尝/摸起来%除100k之夕卜.其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人.2）衣示状态的系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，3）表示持续状态的系动词，keep,nwinfcslay等4）表示主语改变的系动词，tbecome.gn>w.（um.fall.等5. It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis÷adj.÷forsb.÷todoMh.其中it作为形式主语，todosth.是逻辑主诏.例句：1（isimportantforus（oIeanlEnglishwell.对于我们而言,学好英语特别IR要。6. Afewdaysago.IwasfloatingcomfortablyinacloudyinJiangxi,cnioi112Ihe,icw.Enjoyingtheview作为句子的伴的状谙,强调水滴在漂移在云上的时候正在观优着美妙的风景，7. Thenlhecloud3pftlneiuEtaSlNafnandIspeddown（hemountainintotheYangtzeRiver,dropini。把。°扔到印CCd.4Ped.spedv.加快飞跑8. TheYangtzeRiverCarriednctoalake.carrysb.iospl,携带某人去某地carryv.携带*carry,take.bring.的区分Caryy意为携带bri华意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近ZMkd带走）意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去.也可以说是Ih近及远常和介词2构成搭出.Carry懑思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性.9. Thenitwaslimek>i»etcleanedup.cleanup净化弄干净gc÷过去分词也是一种被动语态.例如：ge（Iosi迷跖ge（hurt受伤ge<married结婚Itisiimetodosth.=Itisforsth.的时候到了ItistimetohaveIunch=Itistimeforlurh.10.1wasdi11yaftermyjourneysoIhCytOOkmetoawalerIrCaImCmwork，so（W（.表结果,不能与because连用。常见的还有疝houghjiwgh不能与IHH连用。Ireatmenl.当治疗方式时为可敬名词.当治疗时为不行数名词worksn.工厂11.1waitedthereUnlilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until始终到引导时间状语从句常用结构：not.untilH到°才hereIam意为：我就到这里倒装句=1amhere.例句：Herecomesthebus.车来了12. Whenyou'vefinishedwithme.llgotoasewageplant.Then（hey,llpumpnintoheriverindllbebackintheseaagain.finishwithsth.不何须要某物用完plant意为“工厂，车间”pump.into把。抽吸到13. RCrnCmberno<u>Wa址merpolluteme.remember（not）todosth.记住（不）要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事例句：Remember（oclosehedoorbeforeyoleave,熟开之前记得要去关门。Ireme11bermeetingyousomewherebefore.我记得以前于58国你。相像结构：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事forgetIodosth.遗忘去做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘做某事stoptodosh,停止去做某十stopdoingsth.停止蚁某零14. ,fcWhatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?“But（herewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.meanhy意思足Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你这么说是什么意思？reply是answer的近义词 reply意为经过思索之后回H对方的问题Creplylosb answer泛指各类回答,answerthequestionhadgone为过去完成时态，衣示个动作或状态在过去某时间或动作之前已经完成或结束。票本结构“had+过去分词”例句：Before1couldsayswmlhing.thehandsomemanhadgone.在我想说什么之前，那个那哥已经不见了.语法学问，她的表示方式I,修饰不行数名词IiItle（几乎没有,表示否定含义,aIiuk（少地）,mumuch.（不多）much（很多）agreatdealof（大fit）2.修饰不行数名词few（几乎没有,表示否定含义）,a1.w（少最）.nomany（不多）many（很多）alargenumberof（大鬓）3.修饰可数和不行数no（没彳f）,some（一些）,any（些）,al<xof很多Jotsof（liJ）,PICnIyOf（足够的）,enough（足修的）4.表示数量约数数法表示方式例句致敏正好enoughIhavegotenoughrice.数贵过多tmanytoomuch1havegottmanyapples.Ihavegotoomuchrice数出过少tfewtooIiUlcIKHenoughIhavegottfewapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice.Ihaven'tgotenoughapple.5其他数量搭配onlyafew（=few）一点点例句：Hespokeonlyafewwords.no<afew（=many）相当多不少例句：BothstudentshavemattenotafewCKPCrinKrnSonelectricity.quiteafew（=nany）相当多例句;QuiteafewpeopleCiImCtothelecture.manya（=many）例句：Manyafamouspopstarhashccnruinedbydrugs6 .none的用法none作为不定代词其义相当于DoOnc、nothing或no<any.1） none与SomCOnc、anyone.CVCryonC均既可指人、也可指物，后可跟Of结构：而noooeeverybodysanybody>SomeIhing、n>hing等复合不定代词只衣示人或只表示物，后面不能跟Of结构。2） none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词史数时.谓谙用华数也可用红数.常无多大区分：例句：Noneofthemarcteachers.Noneofthemisteachers.3）对howmany,howmuch的否定简略问答，用none而不用nobody或ncthinge例句；Howmuchriceistherein（hebox?-None.7 .可数名词与不行数名词I）可数名词：殷来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词个体名词：表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体.如：Mudenhpen第体名词：（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体，如：people,family可数名词有单数和IX数两种形式，I:mapmapsoniononionsbakerbakers2）不行数名同：不行数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词及抽象名诃.物质名词：衣示构成物体物项的不行数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如：gold,air抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非详细化的抽象概念如：advice,hate不行数名词没彳11数形式，只有IR数形式。如：m>11>cwateralo<ofbrci3）对可数名词的数状提问用k>Wmany;对不行数名词的数后提问要用howmuch双基调蜂ExercisesforChapter2Choosethebestanswer(选界量恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)I.Whatdocshemanagermeansayingbreaklegswhenwehavethematch?A.forB.byC.withD.to)2.Mylittlebrothercan'tfindhisfavouritetoyandnowhebecomes.inatienilyB.happilyC.excitedD.impatient)3.Hurryup!Wehavetimeleft.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.alittle)4.Suddenly,Iheards(rangvoicebchimime.A.aB.anC.theD./)5.WhenDaisyandthelapwason.A.isbrushingB.brushedC.brushesD.wasbrushing.)6.Daisyistalkingwithaofwater.cupB.pieceC.dropD.box)7.Thisplaceisveryandmakepeoplefeel.A.relaxed.relaxedB.relaxing.relaxingC.relaxed.relaxingD.relaxing.relaxed)8.waterwasgivenathoroughandge(up.A.clean.cleanB.cleaning.cleanedC.cleaned.cleanedD.cleaned.cleaning)9.Icl'swaittherainstop.A.untilB.becauseC.butD.so)10.PleaserememberthelightwhenyuIvivc(heClaSSroom.A.turningotTB.turnoffC.turnedoffD.toturnoff)11.Howmanypeoplecanaplane?A.UkeB.sendC.carryD.bring)12.Theroomhassoitis.A.enoughlights.enoughbrightB.enoughlights.brightenoughC.lightsenough.brightenoughD.lightsenough.brightenough)13.hmefifteenminutes(ogotoschoolbybike.A.keepsB.usesC.spendsD.lakes)14.A:DaisycouldreadEnglishwhenshewastouryearsold.B:clever(begirlwas!.HowaB.WhataC.WhaiD.How)15.Onlyyouarehere.Whereare?A.theotherboyB.theothersboysC.otherboysD.theotherboys)16.A:Whichdoyoulikebttcr,singingordancing?B:ofthemisok.Ilikealltheactivi(es.A.BothB.NeitherC.EilherD.None)17.A:mafraid1can,thelpyou.B:.1candoitbymyself.CertainlyB.ThafsrightC.NevermindD.nsorry.)18.A:WhenwillwegetoffIhChits?B:.A.Heretheyarc.B.Herewearc.C.Wcarchere.D.Thankyou.()19.Teacherwantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindowbutnoonereplied.answeredB.talkedC.saidD.spoke()20.ThedoctorgavehimaIhmvuuhexamthatday.A.clearlyB.carefulC.completeD.correctII.Completethesentencesviththegivenwordsintheirproperfo11ns.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Ikdoesn'thaveanecessary.thoughhewasbadlyill.(treat)2. Afewdaysago,IwasfloatinginacloudinJiangxi,enjoying(heview.(comfort)3. Ourbodyneedseightcupsofwater.(day)4. DoctorssuggestusWeshouldbrshouratleasetwiceaday.(ooih).5. TheclouddroppedIhewaterinu>astreamandthewalerdownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.(speed)6. ThestrangevoiceDasiywhensheheardit.(freeze)III. RewrHethesenteiices(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)1. TurnofftheIighl.(改为否定句)otYthelight.2. Thewaterisprecious.(改为感叹句)thewateris!3. Youmustrencnbcr!Don'twasteorPoHUICwater.(合并为一句)Youmustrememberwasteorpollutewater.4. Toworkout(hemathproblemisnoteasyforme.(保持句遨不变)isHeasyformeworkoutthenuuhproblem.5. Thereisak>lofriixhen?.(划找部分提问)riceishere?IV. ClozetextA) Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，%AttX)hcworldisnotonlyhungry,hutitisalsoIforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.sincenearly70%of(heearthssurfaceis2_withwater.Buiabout97%ofchatisseawacc,orSaIlwatre.Mancanonlydrinkandsue(heOlher3%-thefreshwaterfromriverskIakeskunderground-andlhersources.(il).AndwecannotCVCmusealloflhal.Evenworse,sonicofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,this3_waterisstillenoughtorus.Butourneedtorwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquicklyalns(4.Weshouldlakesteps(odowith(hispn>blemnowandinlhiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-wideWittershortage(JA乏)Iatcron.VcallhavetoIcamhowtoslop5ourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(b/Rifi).FrOmthereilrelumsto6_orrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifcvcrjlargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldxhave7.Allwe'dhavetodolomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremoveIhCsalt.IfwetaketheseMcpswewillbeinnodangerofdryingup.Choosethewordsrexpressionsandcompletepassage.(7分)()I.A.thirstyB.sweetyC.sportD.hungrj,()2.A.filledB.coverC.coveredD.full()3.,saltB.freshCicyD.SWeel()4.A.dayB.daywihdayC.diybydayD.dayonday()5.A.wastingB.reusingC.towasteD.reducing()6.A.MoonB.landC.spaceD.sea()7.,manyB.enoughC.fewD.alolofB) Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的胃，使其内容镇*,每空格限填一询，字耳已龄)Without½ateratlunchtimeOnedaya(BlueseaMiddleSchoolinHongKong,about450SlUdeINSandteacherswentwithoutwaleralI1.TheywereinameetingloIeamabouts2waler.TheschoolalsocollectedaboutHK$10.000.ThCmoneywnldbeusedtoplant1.88()tressat(heheadsoftheYangtzeandYellowRivers.Thelocaldirectorof4'FriendsofheEanh"Ms.Wongexplainedthatonethirdoftheworld'sp>pulatinstilldidnolhaveenoughwalerforalltheirneeds.SheIhoughlthatbytheyear2010.onehalfoftheworld'spopulationwouldnothaveCnoUghwater.Ms.WbnEEaidshehadvisitedtheheadsof(heworiversthreetimesinthepastyear.°IhadexpectedIhCmtobecleanplaces,as(heyareathe(3oftherivers.However,sadly1fbu)that(heywerepollutedseriously,evenworsethanafewyearsago/*Ms.Wongsaidthatifcvcrjonchelpedsavewater,thesituationwouldgetalittleb4.Shehoped(hateveryonecoulddosomethingforsavingwater.Oneof(hes(udcnuwhoa5(hemeetingSaidJrmpleasedIcameo(hemeeting.NowIcanrememberhowathirdUflhepopulationlives.1IhinllIryandc6someofmyhabits,forexample,when1cleanmyteeth.1don'tleavethetaprunningbutusejustaglassofwateri7.I2.s3.t4.b5.a6.c7.iIVWriting:Writeatleast60orcisaboutthetopic*Thcimportanceofwater*(以“TheimportanceofwaterX为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)Sitiigesiionquestions.1. Whywalerisimportanttous?2. Doweneedtosavewaler?Why?3. Howcanwesavewater?参考答案1.Choosethebestanswer1.A.2.D.3.C.4.A.5.D6.C.7.D.8.B.9.A.10.D.II.C.12.B.13.D14.D15.D.16.C.17.C.18B.I9,2O.C.H. CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsI. fortably3daily4.tccch5.sped6.frozeIII.RewritethescnlcncesI.Don,tturn2.Howprecious3.notto4.It.to5.HowmuchIVclozext1.7.ACBCADBI.Iunchtinme2,saving3.top4.beuer5,aueled6,change7.insteadV.WrtingTheimportanceofwaterWaterisvcr)important.PcoPICcan'tlivewithoutwater.AboutIWO-thirdsoi'theEarthiscoveredwithwater,butIiuleofitcanbeused.Weshouldsavewaterbecausewaterisveryprecioustous.Weneedwater(odrink,owashourhandsandfaces,todosomecleaning.Plantsandani11ulsalsoneedwalertogrow.Wccansavewaterbytakingshowerinsteadofbath.WccansavewaterhyDotturningonthetapwhenwcbrushourteeth.Wcalsocansavewaterbytellingotherpeoplenottowasteit.Inaword,waterisveryimpor(a11inourdailylite.