完形填空A.docx

完型填空A2、Thnoughouihistorymanhashad(oaccept(hefocithatalllivingthingsmustdie.butpeoplenowlivelonger(turnthey1.Yet.alllivingthingsstillshow(he2ofaging,whichwilleventually3death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthetxiyandtheorganstheyformdonotfuncionaswellasIheydidinChikIhow1.Thebodyprovidesless4againstdiseasesaiismoreinclined，accide11(.Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycont11btctoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6whentheydie.InanagingpersonthenewcellsmayDOtbeascapable_7growthas(hoseofayoungperson.Another8inaging11utybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someo!'IbePTUIeinchemicalsincellsarcknowntochangewithageandbcmcless11exible.Iliisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimo11anchemicalschangesinhecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeauiIOinformationthat(hecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisrv>cessandchangetheinfo11mioncarr>,ingmoleculessoIhaUheydono(InmSmillhetnfbrnHion<swell.，A：hadB：use(OC：wercused(oD：usedto答案，D、A：factB：effectC：functionD：symbol答案，B、A：affectB：xxluceC：resultinD：resultfrom答案，C(4)、A：protectionB：demandC：declineD:delay答案，A.A：toB：forC：againstD：from答案：A(6)、A：replacedB：bomC：recoveredD：discovered答案：A、A：withB：forC：ofD：(o答案：C、A：factorB：eJYcctCsreasonD：elemeni答案:A、A：sho11B：shrinkC：lengthenD：increase答祟：B(10).A：passtoB：passfromC?passonD：passon(o答案:C3、Certainly,themostpopularmethodof(<velingusedbyAmeriCan5is(heprivately-ownedautomobile.ThevastmajorityofAmericanshaveacar,andmanyamilieshavetwo.Iduringyo<rvisitloIheUnitedSa(es.youmaydecide(oren<acartotraveloutsideIhecityor(o(rave)(ootherpartsofthecountry.Carrentalcompaniesarc2inthetelephonebookandarclocatedinmostcitiesandtowns.2_,thereareusuallyrentalcarsatairportsandtrainandbusstations.Asis(rueeverywhereintheworld,youcanrentacar4heday;week,orInOnIhSomeComPanieS5havespecialweekendratesthatyoumayfindespeciallyinterestingifyouhaveonlyulimited6oftimetotravelaroundtheareayouarcvisiting.Sinceeachcompanykiditsownrulesandrates,itisagoodideato7pricesamongcompaniestoge<(hebestralescosuityourpurposes.Forexample,mostcarrentalcosts8howlongyouplantokeepthecarandhowfaryoutravel.However,somecompaniesmayincludegasolineintheirrates,but9donot.Somecompaniesrequirethatyou_IOIhecartoitsstartingPoinl;otherswillpermityou(oleave(hecarinanotherciy.()>A：SometimeB：SometimesC：SometimeD：Sometimes答案；B(2)A：wrienB：recoxkdC：copiedD：listed答案；D、A；HoweverB：ThereforeC:inadditionD：Consequently答案；C(4)、A；atB：inC：ofD：by答窠；D.A：stillB：evenC：andD：too答案：B，A：anouiHB：numberC：quantityD：quality答案：a'、A：connec(B：compareC：ConirasiD：combine答案，B(8)、A：insistonB：WiHkonC：countonD：dependon答案，D(9),A：theotherB：otherC：OlheisD：oneanother答案，C(10).A：rclum8：returnedC：mustreturnD：willreturn答案，A4、Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearctwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearcthosewordswhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation.Wh记hWeIeam,haistosay,from(he2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowaluse3Wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcern(heconnwnthingsoflife,andare(hestockintrade(惯用手段)ofallwho4thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular*',sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofulimitedclass.6.ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharcmparativclyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,but(hereislinknecessitytouse(hem<lhon)eorinIhenurke(lace.OurfirstGWiIh(hemcomesnotfromourn11hefslipsorfromthetalkofourschcwl-matcs.butf11>mbooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento.orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarcdiscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.SuchwordsarecalledTeamed”，ailheibetweenthemand*popular*Wordjiisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.(1)、A：atB：byC：withD：through答案：C(2)A：membersB：relativesC：matesD：fellows答案；A、;despiteB：evenifC：sinceD：aswellas答案；B(4),A：sayB：applyC：practiseD：speak答案；DA：atleastB：atmostC：atlargeD：atbest答案XC，A：sanaueroffactB：InshortC：IngeneralD：Ontheotherhand答案；DA：knowB：areknownC：areknowingD：knowing答案，B、A：encounterB：apx>achC：acquaintanceD：experience答案：C(9) .A：highlyB：deeplyC：greatlyD：mainly答案Xa'(10) .A：COntnKJiet沁nB：discrepancyC：similarityD：distinction答案，D5Solarenergyisman'smostimportantenergysource.AsIhCnameimplies,solaristheenergyfromthesun'srays.TheamountofCnCrPythattheearthreceivesfromthesunismanytimes_itheamountusedbyman.Ifa2waytouseitfullycouldbedeveloped.3sourcewouldbeneeded.1(is.however,usedefficientlybyplants(hat4thefbodonwhichanimalsdirectlyorindirectlydq)end.SolarenergyisJUndebrOUndinIhefb11noffosilfuelsSUChascoalandpetroleum.!nthe6animportantsourceofenergywas7intheformofwood.TheIndustrialRevolutionneededtheuseofcoal.Recencly,hefossilfuelshavebecome(hechiefenergysource_nuclearpowerdevelopingveryrapidly.Thefossilfuel、areourpresentmainsourceofenergy.Petroleumwillsupportusforabout15years.Naturalgas.whichis9ofthefossilfuels,willprobablybethefirsttobe1().、A：asmanyB：asmuchC：asmoreD：greaterthan答案；D(2)>A：actualB：PraCliMC：realD：true答案；B、A：noB：Pn)CliglC：nootherD：noneofother答案；C(4)、A：suggestB：supplyC：implyD：provide答案；B、A；storedB：suggestedC：impliedD：provided答案；A.A：pastB：rcsentdayC：futureD：longrun答案；AA：storedB：savedC：changedD：provided答案：D，A；asB：withC：whileD：though答案：B(9),A：cle<nerB：morecleinC：thecleanestD：themostclean答案，C(10hA；runoutB：rnupC：usedoutD：usedup答案：D6、TbbCasuccessfulspeaker,itisessentialforyoutoknowwhyyouarcspeakingandwhatyouwishtoaccomplishbyyourspeech.Thefourmostcmmonofspeecharctoinform,toconvince,tomovetoaction,andtoentertain.Doyou.likeateacheroranexpertina(an)2.wishtomakeyourideasclearopeople3withyoursubject?Or,likeadebater,WkhtoconvincebejudgeorUIeaudience?Or.likeafundraiserforauluralis(founuion,wish(oSeCUNdonationsor4cash?Or.likeucomedianoranafter-dinnerspeaker,wishtoentertain?,hclanguageandthetonethatyouusemustbe5foryourpurpose,foryouraudienceandfortheoccasion.Aspeechtothegraduatingclasswillhavequitedifferenthngimge.(oneandmannerof6forexample,fx>minfo11m(ionconveyed(oagroupofyourfriends.7.no11utterhowIalenIedIhespeakeri.a(alkwithoutadequatepreparationisusuallya8.TospeakWithOutpreparingistoshoo<withouttaking9.Decidewhatyouraimorobjectiveis：thenstateitinaCOmPIClCtopicsentencesuchas"mypurposeis(oconvinceIheclassItUncatsaswellasdogsshouldrequirelicensesinourcoinnwnily*.MakesureIhalyoursubjectisdefiniteandno(loo10.、A：Iarge3B：purposesC：tasksD：aspects答案：B、A：areaB：fieldC：researchD：occupation答案，B、A；unknownB：dealingC：agreeingD：unfamiliar答案：D(4),A：collectB：accumulateC：inves(D：account答案，A，A：importantB：necessaryC：appropriateD：central答案C，/：performanceB：PNSemaIkmC：exhibitionD：proposal答案：BA：HoweverB：FurthermoreC：EventhoughD：Therefore答案，B、A：failureB：co)kpseC：ful11llnn(D：mistake答案，A(9)、A：pointB：objectC：aimD：goal答案：C(10).A：narrowB：confinedC：spaciousD：broad答案，D8、Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,andamenu-whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyarcall2ofcommunication.Ithasbeen3(ltpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.4COnlmIIniCaIiOnisawoolIhalnospeoplehavediacul(y5andtalkingabout.hcWOrdcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot_6_people.Porexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe7thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.S,itissaidhaelecmnicdevices"communicate"witheachother.However,communicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedashe9bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideasWiIhoneUnOlher.JOthisdefinitionisclearandsinletmuchmoreneeds(obesaid.、A；readB：readingC：toreadD：havingread答案，B,、A：patternsB：fashionsC：formsD：models答案：C、A：estimatedB；predictedC：designedD：counted答案，A(4),A：TherCfOnCB：HenceC：MixeovcrD：Evenso答案，D、A：deservingB：denonsraiingC：defendingD：defining答案，D.A：involveB：evolveC：resolveD：revolve答案，A、A：mclh(xJsB：waysC：habitsD：(echniques答案，BA：TradiiioniilIyB：ConstantlyC：SimilarlyD：Usually答案；C(9)、A；measuresB：meansC：modesD：manners答案；B(10).A；WhenB：NowhaCsWhileD：If答案；C12、 PCoPksometimesconfuseacquaintanceswithfriends.Thetwotermshavesomethingincommon,but.asfarasmconcerned,therearcmoreJbetweenthem.Anacquaintanceisone2nameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingincommonwithandwhoyouieclCOinfbnabIearound.3youdon,(shareyourlifewithnos(ofthembecauseyoudon,tknowenoughaboutthem.Afriend,however,is4youlove.No<thatyouarc"inlove*withthem,butyou5themandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarcnotthere.Youfeel6withthembecauseyouknowtheywon'thurtyou.Youknowthatifyouhaveaproblem,theyarctheretolisten.FriendsareIhepeoplewhopreventyou7makingmiscakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.Theyarethepeoplewhosehaiyoucanhold.YoucanhugorgiveIhemakissanddon'tJnake(hemfeelnervousbecausethey8thethingsyoudoandtheyloveyouforthem.Theyslickwithyouandstandbyyou.Theyholdyourhand.Theywishyou9ahappylife.Inaword,onc,slifecanbe(heSamewihoua(n)IO,Butifyouloseafriend,youwillfeelsomethingwrongwithyourlife.A：d丽dvnnldgesB：advantagesC：differencesD：similarities答案XCA：whoseB：whoC：IhatD：which答案：A、A：BecauseB：SoC：EvenifD：But答案：D(4)A：everyoneB：anyoneC：someoneD：nobody答案，C、A：100kintoB：pickupC：careforD：turndown答案：C、A：funnyB：safeC：satisfiedD：scared答案，B，A：toB：fromC：inD：at答案，B(8)、A：wonderB：dislikeC：admireD：Undcistand答案，D、A：toliveB：liveC：livingD：lived答案;A(10).A：enemyB：friendC：acquaintanceD：family答案：C13、 WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewerewrwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man.becausehisclothesweredirtyiindworn.!tlkcdlikehehadgoneinU)get3warn)codrinkbutCalneoutwithnothing.4hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.TlwnweSaWadogwalkup(o(hefnxioftheMore,hwasa5dog-wecouldcellthatihadbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewastcmblinneedofsomethingtocat.【herewerepeople6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidno<doanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanything(oeat.WenlbackintoIbe8boughtacanofdogfoodandfedIhaldog.IknowthatthisSlorysn,lasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinourlives.Yousee.thatwasMother'sDayweekend.AlotofpeopleforgetthatSOInCanimalsarc10too.IttookastragglertoshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.、A：atB：onC：inD：for答案:B、A：(e11ribleB：homelessC：friendlyD：handsome答柒：B、A：everythingB：anythingC：somethingD：nothing答案:C、A：SoB：ButC：SinceD；If答案：、A：strongB：weakC：femaleD：male答案；C、A：passB：passedC：topassD：passing答案：D、A：dirtyB：smallC：stupidD：pretty答案：D、A：storeB：stationC：carD：park答窠；A、A：takesB：spendsC:makesD：plays答案；D(0hA：talentsB：childrenC：parentsD：friends答案；C16、 SomeoneSayS."Timeismoney."BUllthinkIimeis1irnpo11an(hanmoney.Why?BecauseWbenmoneyisse11,Wecange(itback.However.WbenIilneis2it'llnever3_,11ut's4wcmustn'twastetime.itgoeswithoutsaying(hatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Wcshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6useful.ButiisaPilyIhaltherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.TheyspendtheirlimitedIimesmoking,drinkingaxl7.Theydo11knowhaiwasting(irneIneanSwastingpartoftheirown8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.WcShOUldn't_9t<xiay*sworkfortomorrow.RememberwehavenoIime(o10.、A：muchB：lessC：muchlessD：evenmore答案：D(2)A：costB：boughiC：goneD：finished答案：C、A：returnB：carryCstakeD：bring答案；A(4)>A：whatB：thatC：becauseD：why答案；D、A：moneyB：timeC：dayD：food答窠；B，A：nothingB：somethingC：anythingD：everything答案；B.A：readingB：wrilingC：playingD：working答将C.A：timeB：foodC：moneyD：life答案ID(9)、A：stopB：leaveC：letD：give答案，B(10hA：loseB：saveC：spendD：take答案，A17、 Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(SJFfJl)?Who1themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisananswer_3allthesequestions1.COnardOdeVinCi(达芬奇).1.eonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius4_haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundhcyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemnxxlcrntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterwith(hethingshehad.BUlscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.But1.eonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold.hewascalledamasterpaintcr.andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.SomeIimeShedrewaJWndtendifferentways8hewasready(oair11.Manyof1.eonardo'swolerfulpaintingsarestillWiIh9xiay.Youmayknowoneofhismos<famousworks,thesmilingwoman10astheMona1.isa.、A：tookB：madeC：paintedD：invented答案，C、A：UrtiMSB：doctorsCspaintersD：PCOPIC答案；B、A：ioB:ofCsforD：from答案：A4.A：(heSCienlMSB：IbeartiStSCsthepeopleD：PCOPIC答案：D(5)A：drawB: ainCjworkD：build答案：DA：WaSjUSlB：wasn'tjUMC: wasn'tD：wasnolonger答案：BaR:C：even>,cicD:答.A：beforeB；afterC：becauseD：when答案：A(9) .A：himB：usC：themD：vou答案：B(10) .A：calledB：toldC：knownD：spoken答案：C