Unit3 A healthy life.docx

Unit3Ahealthylife导语1每天第15分钟可以使你的心脏更健康。美国科学家的两项新探讨结果显示奖能使人精神愉悦祠时还对心脏大有好处;相反，心情慎决则不利于身体健康，甚至会增加早死的危急.1.aughterisgoodfortheheartbecauseitprolongslifewhiledepressionincreasestheriskofanearlydeath»accordingtotwonewstudies.Agooddealoflaughtereverydayprovidessimilarcardiovascularbenefitsasexercisebecauseitstimulatesthebloodflow»saidMichaelMiller»whoheadedoneresearchteamattheUniversityofMaryland.Ontheotherhand，depressionorthelackoflaughterisoftenlinkedtounhealthyhabitssuchassmokinganddrugaddictionandincreasestheriskofdeathby44percent»saidVVeinJiang»wholedastudyof1»000heartpatientsfortheUniversityofNorthCarolina.WhileIaugh1.ershouldnotreplaceexercise»hesaid，"Vedoreconnendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek»and15minutesoflaughteronadailybasisisprobablygoodforthevascularsystemn.词海拾贝1 prolong”.延长»拉长»拖延»延期2 cardiovascular哂.心血管的3 stimulate跟剌激»激励»使兴奋况起兴奋作用，起刺激作用4 Vascularsystein血管系统；维管系I问题思索I1 Whateffectdoeslaughterhaveontheheart?2Canlaughterreplaceexercise?答案：1.itcanstimulatethebloodflow»whichdoesgoodtotheheart.2 No»itcan't.I.将单词与其正确释义连线1.alcoholA.青少年2.adolescentB.困难的；强硬的3.tough4.withdrawalC.无意识的；自动的D.酒；酒精5.automaticE.收回；撤退6.abnormalF.尴尬的7.chemistG.药剂师；化学家8.survivalH.幸存9.prejudice10.embarrassed1.畸形的I异样的I.偏见；成见答案：11)2A3B4E5-C617-G8H9JIO-FH.依据所给汉语提示写出单询1. 香烟2. .压力；重音：使惊傥：加压于3. 。雄精神的；智力的4. 气喘吁吁的5. 式.加强；巩固；变强答案：1.cigaretle2tress3.mental4.breathless5.strcngthcnIII.依据英语释义写出单词1. ：whenasumofmoneymustbepaidimmediatelyorexpectedorarranged2. :achangethatsb/sthcausesinsb/sthelse：aresult3. ：tomakebadorwronguseoforunfair,cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb4. ：inthehabitoforbeadaptedto5. ：unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit6. ttoforbid7. :feelingembarrassedandguiltybecauseofsthyouhavedone8. ttoleaveajob,schooletc,especiallywithoutfinishingitcompletely答案：l.duc2.cffect3.abusc4.accustomcd5.addicted6.ban7.ashamed8.quitIV.选用短语的正确形式完成句子dueto：beaddictedto：becomeaccustomedtodecideon：haveabadeffecton；feellike1. Hisfailurewaslargelyinexperience.答案：dueto2. HasMaryadateforthewedding?答案：decidedon3IthefilmCJl.答案8wasaddictedto4. Idon'tdoingmyhomeworknow.答案：feellike5. Shehaslivinginthemountainvillage.答案：becomeaccustomedtoV悟句子所用句型并译成汉语1. ItSCCmSamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.答案：感到惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午睛车跑20千米.2. Asv<M1.kno¥,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.答案：正如你所知道的，假如你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它.3. But1.didfinallymanage.答案I但是最终我的确是胜利了.4. NeithejdidJknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.答案：我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康.5. WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,IknewitWaS1.imetoquitsmoking.答案：当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.6. EVerVlIimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.答案：每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提示你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了.课文赛层理解I.推断正(T)的F)1. James'grandadknewmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.(F)2. Ifyoucanbreakthehabit,youcanslopsmoking.()3. Tostopsmoking,youshouldchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobeStressfu1.(F)4. Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavetried,justkeeptrying.(T)5. Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(T)H.读课文回势问题1. 1.istthewayspeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesaccordingtothepassage.(nomorethan1()words).答案:PhySiCallyaddictedtonicotine.AddiCtedthroughhabit.VCntaIIyaddicted.2. Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?(nomorethan3words)答案：Mentallyandphysically.3. Whatdoweknowfromthefirstsentenceoftheletter?(nomorethan7words)答案James'grandpalivesahealthylife.4. Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?(nomorethan3words)答案Hisownexperience.5. 1.istthesuggestionsonhowtoquitsmokingthatJames'grandpafoundontheInternet.(nomorethan18words)答案iPrCParCyourself.BCdetermined.BrCakthehabit.©Relax.Gelhelpifyouneedit.©Keeptrying.HI.阅读P18的Reading部分，完成下列豪格AdvicefromgrandadDifferentwayspeoplecanInformationfromthereadingpassage1.addictedtonicotinebecomeaddictedtoAddictedthrough2.cigarettes3.addictedDoterrible4.toheartandHarmfulphysicaleffectsforlungssmokersHavedifficultyinbecoming5.6.quicklyEffectsthataperson'sOtherpeopledislikethe7.smokingcanhaveonother8.thehealthofthenonpeoplesmokersEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingBcunabletoenjoy9.performanceConclusionIt'stimeto10.smoking.答案：1.Physically2.habil3.Mentally4.damage5.pregnant6.Brcathlcss7.smcll8.Affect9.sport10.quit课文深层理解1 .读课文匹配段落大意1. Para1A.Hewantedtomakeitbelievabletoquitsmokingbymentioninghisownexperienceofsmoking.2. Para2B.Prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthehabit,relax,gethelpifyouneeditandkeeptrying.3. Para3C.Alongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeapersonlives.4. Para4D.Becauseheknowshisgrandsonstartedsmokingandfounditdifficulttogiveitup.Hcwantedtogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking.答案：1.C2.1)3.A4.BH.阅读PIX教材原文，选择佳答案1 WhydidJames'grandfatherwritetoJames?ABecausehewantedtotellJameShisexperience.BBecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.CBecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.DBecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.2 FromEara.3WecanIearnthat.AapersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecauseitisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesBapersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitCapersonwillfeelsickifIiisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineI)apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette3 Smokingcandoterribledamagetoonc,slifeEXCEPTAheartdiseaseBlungdiseaseCnotbecomingpregnantDgettingalongwellwithothers4 Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?AUsingscientifictheory.B.Hisfailureinlove.CHissportsactivity.D.IIisownexperience.5 ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.AJames,grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbikerideBtherearethreewaysapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmokingCkeepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmokingD-somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A回复设信回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑,有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。一、基本结构首先，要分析问题，表明自己的观点.其次，针对问题提出建议，并说明缘由。最终，提出期望，希望收信者主动行动，改进现状，并礼貌地结束全文.二、留意事项提出个人的建议时，应留意以下两点I1 .牙法谋琴理智：不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值，看法是否中肯，都要仔细对待，理智分析，并对对方提出的问题给出合理的说明以及实际有效的解决方法.2 .周明扼要，以理服人：针对问题提出解决方法时，确定要语气柔软，看法明确，逻辑分明，重点突出，让对方感到“纳而有因，拒而有理”。【常用句式】1.首段：引出问题.Iamsorrj,youhavehadsomuchtroublein.YoUhaveaskedformyadviceon.andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted.2 .主体，提出提议.Inmyopinion*youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.FirStofall,Meanwhile*.Inaddition.IrSimportantforyouto.3 结尾：提出期望。DoIvtlOSeheart»whateverhappens.Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.©PleaseletmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Cheerup1Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.WheretIicrcisawill»thereisaway.假如你是李华，你的挚友Paul写信告知你学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。要点如下】1 .将自己的问题告知老师和同学，恳求得到他们的帮助；2 .不要总想着考试成果，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；3 .多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠：4 .你对他的祝愿.留意：1.文章必需包括以上全部内容，并依据须要，适当发挥：5 .词数100左右；6 .信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.DearPaubYourssincerely,1.iHua【范文点评】范文点评DearPaubIquitesympathizewithvouandnderst文章开头自然而流畅地引出主题，过渡自然，是一篇优秀的作文。此困难的主从复合句运用恰当，充分体现了作者的语言功底.Soasto此处运用精确°琳hich引导的非限制性定语从句是本段的亮点表达。inaddition过渡自然.尾句提出愿望，前后呼应。andtheIlreattroublevouaresufferinufromjustbecausetheproblemvouarcfaCingisverycommonamongusstudents.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,1suggestyoucommunicateyourtroublewithyourteachersandclassmatesso_as_to*gethelpfromthen.Secondly,youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlvmakesvoumorestressedoute.Instead>youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy,whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.1n-ad(iition>itwouldbebetterforyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstressbecausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofvourtroublesoonerandlivehappily*.Yourssincerelyr1.iHua假设你是李华.你的英国笔友JOhn写信告知你近日他由于沉迷于电脑嬉戏，健康受到很大影响。他特别焦虑。请你依据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯.要点，1.限制玩嬉戏的时间，把精力渐渐转移到其他事情上；2 .规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3 .每天熬炼半小时，增加体质.留意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贡。DearJohn*Bestwishes*Yourssincerely>1.iHua答案：DCarJohn,nsorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinuenceonyourhealth.!knowyouworryaboutitverymch.Asafriend,mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthingssuchasattendingallkindsofactivitiesafterschoolandmakingfriends.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataSPeCifiCtimesothatyoucangetintothehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.1.astbutnotleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhourtostrengthenyourhealtheveryday.Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bes1.wishes,YoUgSinCereIv,1.iHUaA皴基础过关I.单句语法填空填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所供应单词的正确形式。1 Frankshowedgood(judge)indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.2 Alfredfeltvery(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.3 Hchasmadesuchgreatprogresstheteachersarcpleasedwithhim.4 l)on,tgetthehabitofdependingonothers.5 Hcrisked(catch)andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.6 ItwaslastnightAnnehadaheavycold.7 His(survive)isstilluncertainhehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.8 spiteoftheheavysnow»hemanagedtocome.9 Ifwcgotowar»innocentliveswillbeputrisk.10 Hehasaprejudicecareerwomen.答案：1.judgement!.embarrassed3.that4.into5.beingcaught6.that!.survival8.In9.at10.againstIl.选词填空atrisk；dueto；decideon；getinto：feellike；addictedto：accustomedto：inspiteof1. Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearhiscancer.警案3dueto2. iiHaveyouadateforyourwedding?nthegirl'smotherasked.答案：decidedon3. Somestudentsareplayingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.警案Iaddictedto4. Hehasthehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.答案gotinto5. We,rehavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.答案：HCCuStOmedto6. Doyoutakingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?WX:feellike7. 1.ackofsleepcouldputthebirds'health.答案：atrisk8. thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.答案：InspiteofIll.完成句子1 Hehewasnotabletoanswerthequestion.不能回答那个问题他觉得很尴尬。2 washethatherfatherdisapprovedoftheirmarriage.他是一个如此傲散的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。3 Ihadanideaaboutit.直到他告知我，我才明白这件事。4 *»hemustbeanhonestman.从他说的话来推断，他确定是个诚恳的人。5 Goingtoworkonfooteverydaycan.每天步行去上班不仅能增加你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。答案11.feltembarrassedthat2.SolazyananSuchalazyman3.ltwasn<>tuntilhetoldmethat4Judgingfromhiswordwhathesaid5.notonlybuildupyourbodybutalsohelpyousavemoney.B级基砒过关I.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.llformsoftobacco-cigarettes，pipes»cigars，andsmokelesstobacco-aredangerous.ltdoesn'thelptosubstituteproductsthatseemthey'rebetterforyouthanregularcigarettes»suchasfilteredorlow-tarcigarettes.TheonlythingthatreallyhelpsapersonavoidtheproblemsassociatedWjthsmokingisstayingsmokc-frcc.Thisisn'talwayseasy»especiallyifeveryonearoundyouissmokingandofferingyoucigarcttcs.ltmayhelptohaveyourreasonsfornotsmokingreadyfortimesyoumayfeelthepressure»suchasaIjustdon'tlikeit*or"Iwanttostayinshapeforsoccer(orothersports)”.Thegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'tsmokeorwhowanttoquitisthatstudiesshowthatthenumberofteenswhosmokehasdroppedevidently.Today»about23%ofhighschoolstudentssmoke.Ifyoudosmokeandwanttoquit»youhavelotsofinformationandsupportavailablc.DiffcrcntapproachestoquittingworkfordifTerentpeople.Forsome，quittingcoldturkey(突然完全停止)isbest.Othersfindthataslowerapproachisthewaytogo.Sonepeoplefindthatithelpstogotoasupportgroupespeciallyforteensl,hesearesometimessponsoredbylocalhospitalsororganizationsliketheAmericanCancerSOCiety.TheInternetoffersanumberofgoodresourcestohelppeoplequitsmoking.Whenyouarequitting»itcanbehelpfultorealizethatthefirstfewdaysarethehardest.Sodon'tgiveup.Somepeoplefindtheyhaveafewsetbacksbeforetheymanagetoquitforgood.Stayingsmoke-freewillgiveyouawholelotmoreofeverythingmoreenergy»belterperformance»betterlooks»moremoneyinyourpocket»andinthelongrun»morelifetolive!【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度以及目前青少年吸烟人数的下降并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。1 Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A1.ivealonglifeBStaysmoke-freeCThesmokingproblemsDThegoodnewsforsmokers解析：主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了吸加的危害、成州的方法等»由此可知本文史在城Je»故StaySmOke-free为最佳答案.答案，B2 Whatmakesitdifficulttokeepawayfr<>nsmoking?ASportsactivities.BFindingnoreasons.CCigarettesofferedaroundyou.1 )Thepressurefromyourwork.解析：X微环节理解题由其次段中的".especiallyifeveryonearoundyouissmokingandofferingyouCigarCttCS”可知，当别人将*灿递给你时，想要拒绝并非易事，由此可稗出答案.答案：C3 Howcanyoueffectivelyquitsmoking?ABywalkingslowly.BByeatingcoldturkey.CBystayinginhospital.DByfindingasuitableapproach.解析：储律环节理解题.由第四段中的“DifferentapproachestoquittingworkfordifferentPeoPle”可知»城Je的方法许多，关健是要找到适合自己的方法.答案：D4 Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?AAdolescents.B.Non-smokers.C,Collegestudents.I).Smokingathletes.解析：推理推断题.由第三、四段出现的teens以及文聿的语弋可知，本文的写作对象是青少年.答案：AU.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。1.argemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy.VVcwantourchildrentolearn»notfallingasleepattheirdesks»solet'skeepthoselunchesonthelighterside.YoucandothisifyouprovidethemWithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch»youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholef<M>dsandtheavoidanceofjunkf<>ds.2Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmorecncrgy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyarcmakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.3IknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidontheWaHoftheirkitchenandithelpedIheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheyWanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat»buttheyhadtopickprotein»vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition»themotherhadaM>okwithrecipesforhealthyfoods.4Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday»whenwcgrewupwcplayedoutside»rodcourbikes»ranaround»skated，andthelistgoesonandon.5Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices»youneedtoplansonicactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.【语篇解读】父母要培育孩子们从小养成选舞好的食物的习惯.孩子们养成了好习惯，长大了这些好习惯仍旧会发挥作用。AVVcdidn'thaveTVorcomputergames.BHowarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?CYouarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.DThinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.EWhatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren.FAlloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.GTherecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.1 D号与本空前后的"1.argemeals”和“ourchildren"theirdesks*相呼应.答案：D2解析：由本空后“AstheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstayViththemJ可知，前文讲你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择（培育好习If）的好处。答案：C3解析：该段主要通过一个详组事例会明如何培育孩子选择好的食物的习IfB货可作为本段主旨答案：B4解析：F项承上启下，有图片的食谱更简单让孩子们知道逸择吃什么.答案：F5解析：前文讲过去的孩子们那是在户外长大，很少有宣内活动，A项符合这层意思.最终一句“lhetelevisionorvideogames”也是提示.答案：A此完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsmokedWithmyfamily»Iwouldfeelsoandgood