Unit 21 课时练1 阅读理解提速练.docx

课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019*H十枚机JafrbUrope11uorshaveseasonaldealsOnholidaystoCanada.Australiaando<hercountriesinanewyear.AustravclHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawith(heAusiravclsale,whichrunsforiiboutamonth.IlalsoincludesaIcirtnighl-IongtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom£795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.ausravelCanadianfairThCleadingU.K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeOiYcringsavingsofupto£I4()ppduringitswintersale.Thisincludesathrcc-nightcitybreaktoToronto,includingreturnflights.Ibrjust399ifyoubookbefore24DccembenOthcrdealscontinueuntil31December. cawdianaffairThomsonandFirstChoiCeSomedealsarebeinglaunched(hisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice.WilhearlybookingOfrCNincludingfreeplacesforkids,lowerdepositsandupco£300Ofrpercoupleonalo<ofdeslina(ions.,thonison.co.ukfirstchoice.co.ukEUrOCamPThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-te11nholidaysforunder£350,suchasanEasierbreaka【1.aBauineontheFNnChRivieraforjust£25anight,basedonastayinalw>-bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andMXUrVaholidaywithadepositOfjUSl£99. eurocanp.coMkKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve,(heKuonisaleincludesaWidCrangeofofTcrs.ThescofTcrsincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom£1.599auisevennightsinPhuket.ThailandfromX999perpersonbothincludingflightsandt11msfcE换乘,kuoni.co.uk【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司供应的实再活动。1. HowlongmayyoustayinPerthWiIhAusiravel?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.OncwcckDFournights.B解析：细备环节理解24”依据Austravel部分中的“llalsoincludesafo11nighllngtrip(oPerth-可知Auslravel供应应游客为期14天的Pcrlh之游。fwtnight意为,两周，十吗天”2. WhatdocsIhcauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?.Itrequiresnodeposit.B. Ilofferscheapreturnflights.C. Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D. Itcansaveupto£3(M)perperson.C解析：推理投断题。依挥ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids,lowerdepositsandupto£30()offpercouple"可知.!*homsonandFirstChoicei对孩于免费1的电方以及针对夫妇的折人.所以它对家庭出游来说很合造。3. WhatdoErocampandKuonihaveincommon?A. Bolhhavevariousoffers.B. BOlhincludeHights.C. B<whofferadiscountforearlybooking.D. Bothneedadeposit(osecureaholiday.A解析：技理投断逆。依据Eurucamp部分中的oThccampingcompanyisofferingth<HisandsofEastcrandMayhalf-termholidayst-可乐.EUnxramP供应千种假日出游il*F:依照Kuoni种分中的、'lheKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofDffefS''可知，Kuoni也为游客供应各种各样的出茸选择。所以选A。B(2019,油均富二阶收论断>Coulncywasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspacercscarchcrs.ThoscscientistslandedNaSa'srobot,Spirit,ontheplanetMars.Bu(thiswasneitherCourtncy,sfirstnorherlastadventureinspaceresearch.Whenshewasinfifthgrade.Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlifeexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse”.Shecheckedoutspacebooksfromherlibrary,studiedhardinna(handscienceclasses,allater,aeledUnitedStatesSpaCeCampinAIabami1.ThenCounncyenteredacontesttobecomepartoftheStudentAstronautprogramrunbyagroupcalledhcPlanetarySociciy.Aftcralo<ofhardwork,interviews,andmonthsofwaiting.Courtncyfoundoutthatshewasoneof16studentswhomadeitoutof500entered.CourtncyandfellowstudentastronautRafaelMorozinvski.a16-year-oldFromBrazil,wereat(heJc(Propulsion1.aboratoryinCalifcrniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.“ThemostexcitingpartofthethingOCCUrredlateatnightonJanuary3.whenwereceivedsignalsindicatingIhalSpirithadlaledsuccessfully,"COUNneysays.°Ijoined(hevsoftheScienlislsinjumpingupandcheering."CourtncyandRafaelspentsevennightsworkingwithandlearningfromtheNASAscienlisls.(TheyworkedatnighlbecausethatwasdayingonMars.)Theystudiedthephotographs(hatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCraleronMan>.ThcyspoketotelevisionIVpOnerSa(NASApressconferencesandattendedmeetingsinwhich(heNASAteamnamedlherucksandhillsthatSpiritwasfinding.WhenCourtncywas17ycasold,shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentinternattheGoddaMSpaceFlightCenterinManIaiK1.WithtwoNASAscientists,Courtncyplanstostudyastrophysicsorp!anctarjscienceatPrincctonUniversity,thenreturntoworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstofollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介招了Courtney从小立志要探究宇宙寺妙，到现在为止，电在尢空探讨方面做出了倒多努力和贡献，同时凝励其他孩子要迨逐参加探究火空的幻想。4. WhatcanweIeamaboutCourtneyIroniParagraphs1and2?A. Shewasoneof(he16studentstobeinterviewed.B. ShelandedontheplanetMarsattheageof15.C. SheentedtheStudentASlronaUlPrOgranIeasily.D. ShedesiredtosiudytheUniVeniealherearlyage.D解析：细设环节足解题。依据扉一段第一句髀除B项：依据其次段可知.Courtncy运设努力工作、而认以及敬月的等待，才成为胜利过美的十六0学生之一，由此解除A、C两项：依据第一段第四句可知，Cowwey在很小的时候眈渴望探讨宇宙。故D项正编。5. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCourtney?A. Enthusiasticandserious.B. Optimisticandxoduc(ive.C. Dclenninedandhard-working.D. Creativeandambitious.C解析：投双推断？5,依据其次段其次句中的,ARcal6。fhardwok',和第五段第一句中t4CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsWOfkingF知，Courtney工作努力：依据第段第四句”CQUnnUyIKKlalreadydecidedtospendherlife*exploring(hemysteriesoftheuniverse*.”和最伴一段其次句中的“CourtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetarySCiCnCC',可知，QninnCy意志繁决。故C项正确.6. Whatcanwcinferfn)mParagraph5?A. ThetimeontheearthisinlinewithMars.B. Thescientistsworkeddayandnightonel.C. SpiritfoundrichmineralsinrocksonMars.D. ThChillsonMarswereunknowntothepublic.D解析：投汉推斯速”依据第五段可知，他们探讨了SPirit发往地而的来自火星的照片。结合第五段於络一句可知,火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而士还是未知的。故D项正磷7. WhatdoesCourtncyinspiretheyouth(odo?.TbworkforNSA.8. TbSIiCkto(heirdreams.9. ,IbattendUnitedStatesSpaceCamp.10. Tbs<dyscienceatPrinccconUniversity.B解析：细成环节理解题。依据鼠终一段最终一句可知，COUrtney激励年轻人受嬖持幻想故BJ我正瑞。C(2019期北七市前三联今Booksarctypicallywrittenfirst,andthennarrated(解说)foraudio(声音的>books.Umilnow,Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell-knownwriters(ocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbc×)ks.lt,sanewchapterImthebookindustry.Audiblenowhasabout50totallynewaudioworksinpr<iuc(ion.Andi(turnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthanc-bks.haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.Theyarca$l,000,OoO,000industry,withmorethan35,OOOtitIespublishedin2019alone.WhatxonxesIhiHPrOgreSSisnotonlyanevolutionofIeChaOIogy,butmoreimportantly,theriseoftheCdcbriiy(名人)na11ator.Narratorsarckeytothesuccessofanaudiobookandthesedays.PrOdUCerSan?signingonmoreandmorecelebrities.Celebrities,na(raiionislikeaprivateperfomuuctocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheirvoiccs.Manyof(hecuslomen>buyaudiobksbasedonthenarruU>r.Theywilllistentoanythingaspecificaclroractressreads.ThaiiswhyAudibleistaking(heriskofimmproducingprintbooksalallbutstartingcxallynewaudioWOrkS.There'sanotherreasonwhyIhecompanyisexpectingitsrisk-takingactiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingMoricssincethebeginningofIime.WcarctakingpaninaIiulchabitthatgoesbackthousandsandthousandsofyearsbeforethefirstmarkwasevernudeonastonc.1.ongbeforewriting,peopleweretellingeachotherstoriesandtheaudiobookgoesallthewaybacktothattradition.AsPctcrAIIcnsangsoftlyinthe1970s.CVcrythingoldisnewagain.【解题导语】科技进步.大公司的推动以及人们观念的更新使存有声读物从以前的不受重视到如今深受荷睐,8. Tbe"newchaper“inPara.IreferstoatimeofApniucingtotallynewaudioworksB. startingaudiocompaniesC. narratingprintbooksforaudioD. creatingelectronicbooksA解析：词X.4>lXJo依据第一段次句中的"Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell-knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks0可知，2找河"newchaper”指代最大的有声读物公司AUdibIe让知名的作家创作有声读物的计期，故A项正确，9. WhatdocsParagraph2tcliaboutaudiobooks?ATheirdiftrcneefromc-books.BTeirpreviousPKXIuCIion.C.Theirgreatimportance.DThcirbrightFuture.I)解析:段落大毒速,依犯其次段的其次句MAnditturnsout(hataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessinporta11(hane-books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.',可知.也被认为没有电子书交要的有声漆物结果发度良好：据此可以推断.该殁主要阐述了在声读物光明的发展前途，故DJ反正标10. CustomerslikecelebritiestnarrationbecauseA. celebritieshelp(hemunderstandtheslriesBcelebritieshavemoreattractivevoicesC. celebritieshavebetternarratingskillsD. celebritiesSeemIobewithin(heirachI)解析：E俄环节理解超。依券第三我的扉三句*Celebrities*nar11lionislikeaprivatePerronnanCCtocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheirvoices.*v.建者4位听名人解说是因为这祥好像能与名人有近距离接曲，故D项正昴|11. Audiblebelievesitsrisk-hikingactionwillberewardingbecause.A. theactionagreeswiththestorj-tellingtraditionB. customersplayanactiveroleintheactionC. IbecompanyhasspentalotOnIheactionD. lheactionhaslastedforalongdineA解析：细很环节理裂S依据第四段的其次句"ThcrcManotherreasonwhythecompanyisexpectingitsrisk-cakingactiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingstoriessincethebeginningoftime.w可知,AudibIC公司便科这科爵位行动会获丹胜利是因为人们有讲故事的传统，故A项正晴。D(2019重庆Wl研知倒>As<heworldbecomesInOfeconnected,thenumberOfPeoPlelivingoutsideIhcirhomeCtHiniryisonlherise.TofindOUlwhatmakesexpals(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,IhCglobalcommunitynetworkIntcrNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpalInsidersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.TheclimateleadsIoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea,sies(gtearlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowservicea(herestaurants.°saidanInlerNationsConsulf11>mRome.4*iremembersittingalatablea11>und8p.11.onceandleavingatmidnight!Wconlyhadastarterandonemain.”inEcuador,friendlypeople,affordableheahhcaaeandtasty,cheapfoodarejusafewreasonsastowhyCXPatSlovelivinginECliador.Plus,thecountry'Sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoris(hevariety.,saidanIinerNationsambassador."ThePeOPlewhocome(oretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,so(hecoastline.IhesouthernpanofEcuadorandmbaoWiIlfi<thisIypeofexa.In(hecaseofbusiness-mirledoroutgoingexpats.Quito.GuayaquillCucncaarcthecitiesIolivein."Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand,theCOUntry'Snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobo<hcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.AnIntcrNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiuiworks8：30a.m.to5p.m.neverovertinw.andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadcripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.【解题导语】本文是一辨说明文，文章主要介绍了是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到双乐的调登探讨.12. WhatisJntcrNations*suncyfor,?.TbSiudyWhyIhenumberofexasisontherise.B. TbmakeclearwhatlheCXaClnumberofexpatsis.C. 'Iblookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D. Tbdiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsin(heiradoptedcountries.D群折：统微环节理科®。由第一段中的其次句可知，In©NaIi。於的调查是为了异油晰M什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满足。x13. Whatdocstheunderlinedword,sicsta,'inParagraph3probablymean?.Sale.B.Break.C.P11>mtion.D.Exhibition.B髀析：词义捐涮延。由上文中的飞1。WcrPa8flif<可如,这些地方的生活节会很慢.板店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打用了飞沁$ta”应意为“休息”，AjB项麦:思鼠为接近故逸B,14. WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador*?A.RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B.All(heexpaslove(helowercostofliving.COutgoingexpatsarelikelyIoChOOseCuenca.D.ThCbiggercitiesarcthebestchoicesforPOorexpats.C解析：细微环节理解题由第五段中的第三以可知,性特别向的秒民可能会选杼昆卡作为定居的城市.故逸C。15. ExpatschscNewZealandbecauseofits.A. specialclimateB.typicalanimalsC.ItaiuralbeautyD.fastpaceoflifeC解析：细微环节理琳迪。由第六段可知,移入逸洋新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。故选CII七选五(2019云*中华千业生复月线一松6>CourageisapersonalityqualityIhMeveryonepossesses,bulitsometimesladesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.I.,ByidentifyingIhcsourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,younbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.PeoplearcoftenrellanltoadmitIhaltheyareafraidofsomethingandIhismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.InorderIobeginbuildingcourage,youneed(odetermineyourspecificfears.2.Thismayhelpyouodevelopaplan(oovercomethemandbuildyorcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit,simportanttokicntifyyourfcaryoushouldalsorecognize(hatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.Itcanhelpyou(ofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcauseIimidily(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplan(obuildyo,courage.Onceyou'veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdatei(whenIUXeSSary.4.forilhelpsyoustayonIrackifyouhaveSCtbaCkSandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.EVCrypersonisdiiYcrcntandcomparingyourselftoolhcrpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Frusingnyourselfandnotcmptnngyourself(oothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5. lvocharacierislicsofcourageousPeOpleare(hatIheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.ByCuhivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,youseiyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB. EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC. WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD. HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfallowisimportantE. Takethelimetoacknowledgethatyouan?courageousF. HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG. Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解Sg导语】本文是说明文。告知我们如何拥有志气。1. G解析：上文提到由于不好的好脸我记忆,一个人的志三有时会消成,但志书是每个人都拥有的M格耕点,故此处应承接上文持勇讲髀并福述志工对每个人的生要性,故选G项.2. CftTr:本段主题是骑定你的快的东西(fears),虱依媒空前的Feiermineyour印ccifkfears”可知.C选友我合适。3. E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的志气.E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarcCouragCOU1.也力“承认你有志气”，故逸E项”4. D解析：本段主题为制订安排，D用中的StraIcgy意为“灵略”.与下文的Fhdpsyoustayontrack',的it相呼应O5. F部折：依推下文中的4,theyno<onlyhaveConfidCnCabIHalsobelieveintheirability(osucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段探讨信念，故选F项。