Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark[1]54729.docx

课程信息年级初三学科I英语版本人教版（新目标）内容标fllUnit2IusedIobeafraidoflhedark.稿老师康文词【本讲教化信息】一.教学内容：Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.HB*目固1.angUagegOaI:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtbelike.谈论你过去的外表”I学习目标Functions:1 .学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2 .学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3 .能修表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、消遣等方面的变更4 .能够我达挚友、.家人等现在和过去的变更：.教学这点难点:短语UsCdlo的用法三.虫点词和坦语；I.usedIo过去常常2. beafraidofbeterrifiedof3. auplcofdays4. lookdifferentlookthesame5. wearglasses/COntaCtlenses6. haveagreatmemory7. haveIongZstraightZcurIyhair胆怯两天看起来不同看起来一样戴眼悔/隐形眼镜记性很好的着8. beinterestedin=Iakeaninterestin对发型感爱好在游泳队人是会变的.独处/的独居住觉得孤独花时间做某事不再（持续性不再（短哲性）9. onlheswimteam10. Peoplesurechange.11. be/livealonefeellonely12. SPCakinfrontofagroup在众人面前讲话13. gotosleepWith(helighton开着灯睡觉14. worryaboutSIhjsb.=beworriedaboutsthsb.担忧15. studyallthetime始终学习16. gorighthomef,脆'1家17. spendtime<in)doings(h.18. nolonger=no.anylongernomore=not.anymore19. chatwithsb.与闲聊20. takesb.toaconcert21. hardlyever22. miss(heolddays23. inthelastfewyears24. dailylife25. makesb.stressedout26. afiflecn-year-oldboy27. problemchild28. affordsth./todosth.带某人去音乐会几乎不怀念,惦念过去的那些日子近几年11常生活使某人将疲力尽一个15岁的男孩问遨少年负担得起Hecouldn'taffordtopayforhischild'scducaion.29. as.as与一样aswcllas.与一样好也aswellasshecould尽她全力30. getintotroubleWilhthepolice与警察发生冲突31. bepatientwihsb.对有耐性32. intheend最终33. makeadecisiononMh.rdoingMh.确定做某事=Inakeupone,smind(odosth.=deci<letodosih.34. sendsb.Io+地点35. causealotoftrouble56.leavetheSChOOl送某人去某地<forsb.>引起许多麻烦退学37. WaSIeone'sIime38. 100ne'ssurprisebesurprisedatsth.奢侈时间使某人惊讶于TomyJiuiprisc.aphonecallchangedhislife.39. feelgoodabouthimself很有自信40. headIeavher班主任41. Itsnecessarytodosth.必需做某事42. evenChough=Cvcnif<+让步状i从句>即使Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksyoungandhealthy.43. takepridein=feel/bePaHKlof为而新做ItakeprideinbeingaChinese.1am'fcclproudofbeingaChinese.44. giveup放弃Dn*tgiveup.不要放弃。四.笫点、难点、考点及疑点注拜：1. Overhere!Don'tyourememberme?(PII)过来！你不记得我了吗？(1) overhere相当于comeoverhere.意为“过来工(2) remember的反义词是forget.两者用法相同.后面可跟名词.动名词或动词不定式，remembefo1e(doingsih,表示“记得/遗忘做过某“二演调"情已经做了。IrememberpostingyourIeua我记得替你寄过信了.Theyforgetlockingthedoor.他们遗忘领过门了“QrcmcmboVforgct>doMh.表示“记得/遗忘去做某事”，强冏情还未做.1remembertopostyourletter.我I记得.你寄信。Theyf>gdtoIoCkthedoor.他们忘了锁门.2. Wow!Peoplesurechange.(P1I)!人的确是会变的.句中的SUre用作副词，意为"的畸”，"无疑，su*一词更常见于以下用法和句型：0表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”,常用来答应他人的恳求，相当于YtsJOK.ZGreat./Certainly./Ofcourse.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?旅途开心叫？Sure./Ofcourse.当然，Wouldyoulike(ogowithus?一愿和我们一起去吗?一Sure./Certainly.好啊.QbeSUrCabOUVOf意为“确信.对有把握”,后接名词,代词或v-ing形式,表示对客观事物有确定的411识和推断,主语必需是人.msureofpassing(heexamination.我信任我会通过考试.Helivesinthisbuildingbutmnotsunabouttheroomnumber.他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清晰.ObeSUretO意为“确定”，“确定”,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推想、评论,主语不确定是人。It,ssureturainIumorrow.明天确定会b雨4-Sheissuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore.她确定比以前懂得更多f.试比较下面两句：Theoldwomani$suretolivetomore<hanninety.这位老太太确定可以活到九卜多岁。TheoldWonIanissureoflivingtomorethanni11ely.这位老太太信任自己可以活到九十多岁.©beSureto用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“确定”的意思。Besuretoreviewthelex(afterclass.课后务必红习课文.Besuretocometomorrow.cvcrjonc.大家明天输定要来.besue接that从句时，意为“认为确定会"，主i必需是人，连词that可以省略，besure后面还可以接出whether,where,when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。mnotsurewhether1canCQmClOmOen>w.我明天是否能来还说不准。msureth；«Icanrunas(crthanyou.我确信我比你购得快.3. l,mterrifiedofthedark.(P!2)我非常怕黑.ICrriId为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惊的表示“胆怯.恐惊，固定用法beterrifiedofHl当于beafraidof.mterrifiedofbeingalhomebymyself.我很胆怯独自呆在家里.特殊提示Ierrild的动词形式为Ierrify,表示“使胆怯,“使恐惊，Thereareseveralpen>onsIcmfyingthelittlebuy.有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩.1. 1gotosleepwithmybedroomlighton,我开希卧X的灯睡觉。(1)withmybedrt>mlighton为介词短语,在句中用作状语，表示伴随状况。Hcwalkedoutoftheroomwithhiscoaton.他穿着外套走出f房间。学问拓展“的也+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，衣示伴88状况。TheIeaChercameinWiIhabookunderhisarm.老帅被下夹着一本书走进教室ThCPoOrwomanwalkedthroughthestreetwithababyonherback.那可怜的妇女筲着一个娶儿，穿过了街道。(2)on在此处是形容词,意为X开着的,接通的”，常见的结构有：beumn.Isthelightonintheroom?屋里的灯开若叫？一No.Ifsoff.不,关着呢CTumontheradio,please.lllistentotheweatherreport.请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。5. Beforv1startedhighSdKK)Ilusedtospendalo<OfIimeplayinggameswithnyfriends,butIjustdothavethetimeanymore.(PI4)在上中学之前,我常常花费大时间和挚友的起做嬉戕，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。(1) highSChoOI相当于middleSchoo1.ift为“中学二常一中学.(2)本句中的SPend意为“花费”.常用来说明某人买某物花厂多少钱或某人花/多少时间做某事，主语通常为人.常见的句子结构有两种：©sb.spendssomeImmeyAiIneonsh.ShespendsaIolofmoneynbooks.她花许多钱买竹。©sb.spendssomemoney?timeindoingsth.其中介词in可以省略.Theyspenttwohous(in)lookingforthest.他们花了两个小时找那只猫.学问钺接lake,pay与COM也可以表示“花费展take意为“花费”,常用形式主ifit真正的主语是动诃不定式.常见的句子结构行："ttakes(took)+时间/金饯+动词不定式”(表示“做某事花费了多少时间，金钱”)和“Iiuike§+$b,+时间/金钱+动词不定式”1.做某小花费了某人多少时间/金钱”)It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalk(otheSUPennarkel只要非常钟,就可以走到那家超市，IttookYang1.iwciabout21hourstocircletheearthinhisspaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花哉了杨利伟21个小时。pay的基本意思是,支付',主语是表示人的名词或代词.常与for连用。Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesebooks?这些书你是花多少钱买的？傍CoM也可作“花费”好.其主沿是“物”或事二常用于“h.cos、<sb.>somemoney结构。ThediclionaryCoSIme40yuan.这本字典花了我40元钱。(3)not.anymore意为“不再”相当于nomore.一殷用来表示动作或行为的不再发生或重包.Theydon'tuseanimalstodofarmworkanymore.他们不再运用林品粮农活了。6. Thesedays.1hardlyeverhavetimetorconcerts.(P14)现在.我根本没有时间去听音乐会(1)本句中的Ihesedays意为“现在,目前,如今"，相当于nowadays,atpresentWearenotpranylongerthesedays.如今我们不再跋困了Theystillrememberthatoldsayingthesedays.现在他们仍III记得那旬古遮语.(2)hardly用作剧词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almostnot,本身含有否定之意.修饰名词时，常和a或any连用。msotired(hatIcanhardlywalkanyIarlher.我太累f.筒H不能再走卜去了。Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.天空几乎没有一蛙云彩.魔力纠错他简自不知道说什么好,是吗？JsHehardlyknowswhattosay.doesn'the?正sHehardlyknowswhattosay.docshe?魔力解析hadl>本身含有否定意义，构成反意疑问句晡，后半部分要用确定形式，类似的词有few.little,never,none,nob<ly.n<hing等,特殊提示haMly不是hard的副词形式，两者是完全不相关的两个诃.7. Now.Idon'tmind(hem.(PI4)现在我不介它们了，动词mind的荔本含义是“介意，反对后面接名词或动名词。Hedoesn'tmindclosingIhCwindOw.他不介意关I：悦户.学问拓展Wouldyouminddoing.?句里常用来向别人提出恳求，对方假如表示介意，就说“Yes”：假如表示不介意、不反对，tift-No.notatall./No.ofcouenot.,WouldyoumindtellingmehowtorememberEnglishwords?你介意告知我如何记英语单词吗？No.notatall.不，不介一。特殊提示mind还可用作名词，表示“思想,办法”.Whatdoyoumakeupyourmindtobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后立志要做什么？短语修按nevermind没关系.不介意：keepinmind记住：makeupone'smind下决心.下确定:setupone'smirltodosih.立志做某事;changeone'smind变更办法.1. 1reallymiss(heolddays.miss在这里为*邓念”的意思。Ilowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayin1.ondon!他蚂妈在伦敦期间，他多么慵念她鸣！此外miss还有“缺”的意思，mafraidthatJimwillmissalo<ofhislessons.唯恐Jim会缺许多课.错过Imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未珏上2点15分的火车.©missing失去的戏少的.不在的,失踪的.Ihcyarclockingforthemissingchild.他们在找寻失踪的孩子。9. ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.(P15)俞梅似乎变更很大.动词Sem是“看起来像二“似乎”的意思,其常用的句型有:©Itsecms+hat从句Itseemshathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.看来他似乎恒久无法解决那个问IgoQSCCm+形容词Yourfatherseemsquitehappy,你的父亲看起来很兴奋“seem十动词不定式1.iFangseemstoknoweverything.李芳似乎什么都知道>特殊提示“Itseems+hat从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+$Cem$+动词不定式短语”这一简沽句型，假如动词不定式短语是“tobe+形容词”，Bbe可以被省略。Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.=Histemperatureseems(lobe)IIlIrigh1.他的体温似乎很正常.Itseemsthatshedoesn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.=Shedoesn'tseemcogetonwellwithherclassmates.她似乎与同学们相处得不好.10. However,afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago.Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredif11cul(.(P16>然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了.下列句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的,无生命的二常与he动词连用，指死的状态。Heisdead,buthisnamewillliveinourheartsforever.他虽然死r.但他的名字招恒久留在我们心中.Hergrandfatherhashccndeadformorehantwoyears.她的爷爷去世两年多T-特殊提示die.dying,death也可以表示"死die意为“死亡.断气二是终止性动诃,指生命的结束.强调动作“Hismotherdiedtwoyearsago.他的母亲两年前去世了.CJdying是d沁的现在分词，通常作形容词运用，是“要死的”，一垂危的”，"面临死亡的”的意思。Thisdogisdying.这条狗快要死了.death是die的名词,意为“死亡。ItmakesmeverysadwhenIthinkofmylittledog'sdeath.当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难受.11. .buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.(P16)但是，令他惊异的是.这次过话变更了他的人生.一句中句U)One'ssurprise意为“令某人惊异的是”,常常置于句首。其中(。是“致使”的.旗思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事务使某人心中产生了某种情感。Tomysufprise,hefailedintheexamination.使我惊异的是，他考试不及格.Toeveryone'ssurprise.MrKingrefused.使每个人感到惊弁的是,金先生拒绝了-类似短语toone,sjoy.'honor/satisfaclion“使人兴奋/惊恐/湎足的是”，特殊提示insurprise意为"惊异地”.TheIWOmenlookedaleachotherinsurprise.JE两个人惊异地相互行存。"Howdidyoucometoknowit?''Iaskedinsurprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？"我惊i?地间.12. Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmylatherwasnolongerwithus.hewaswatchingme,andwokialwaystakewideinevetythinggoodIdo.<PI6)她也告知我，尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还是在关注着我们,并对我所做的一切好的事情感到傲慢。(1)CVenthoUgh意为“即使.纵然.尽管】用来引导让步状谱从句.可以与evenif替换.Hewon'ttellmeabutiteventhough(evenif)heknowsthenews.即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告知我.Even(hough(Evenif)youaren'tliftinganything,yourmusclegetstired.即使没有举着什么东西.你的肌肉也会感刎疲惫.(2)本句中的nolonger可以与no(.anylonger昔换，主要用来衣示时间或距禺的''不再“，意在对现在的状况和过去的状况加以比较，故多用于现在时.Youarcnolongerachild.<Youaren'tachildanylonger.)你已不再是个孩子了，特殊提示Onolonger一般修饰持续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再持续卜去.Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.>他不再住在这里了.©nomore相当于not.anymore.主要用来表示数玳和程度，常常修饰祖祖性动词，表示某动作不再重发发生。Thebabynomorecried.<ITbabydidn'tcr>anymore.)这个小孩不再哭了.Heisnomoreastudent.(=Heisn'tastudentanymore.>他不再是个学生了。(3)UkePridem意为“对感到筋傲”,往往强谓一时的行为,动作性较强，其中in是介词,后面接名词、代诃或动词的-ing形式作宾语，TheyoungmantookPddeinhiswork.这年轻人以他的工作而骄傲,特殊提示该短语中的PridC是抽象名词,意为“做慢，骄做，13. anddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim(PI7)没有放弃努力帮他本句中的giveup度为“放弃，停止”，相当于slopdoingsih.其后可接名词或动词的ing形式。Don'tgiveuphalfway.不要半途而废.Youmustn-tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.你确定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行，©giveUP还Ur以表示“认输，倒戈二1giveup.Tellmetheanswer.我认输了“告知我答案吧.魔力纠错吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必需戒烟.说sSniukingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveupit.H:：Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveitup.五、语法；本单元语法重点内容是USedi。这个句型，1. ”主语+usedIo十动词原形+其它在这个句型结构中usedIo的含义为“过去常常”，表请看图：OAVUTODAY示过去的习惯,示意现在已无此习惯.Iwork5O.suer11xrkec.ssexitowon:heworksNOWDavc在过去几年中始终在tciory中：作，但现在他在supermarket中_£作，所以Davcusedtoworkinafcory,降含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn'tvortcIherenow.2. 我们可以说Iusedtowork.rShcusedtohave.-Theyused(obe等等也就是说used这个词没有人称的变更，I。后面接动词原形。请看例句,WhenIwasachild.Iused(olikechocolate.IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon'treadmuchthesedays.1.izhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.1.iZ现在梳迈发，但以前她是长发。AnnusedIohaveapiano,butshesoldi(«1fewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢号，但几年前她把例琴卖了，usedto的否定形式是Ididn'tuseto.WIienIwasachild.Ididn'tusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时我不喜爱西红柿.问句形式是Didyouuseto.?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?在你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3. usedt。这个诃组只用于讲解并描述过去.我们不能用useto来讲解并描述现在1usedtoplaytennis.Thesedays1playgolf.(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)Wcusuallygelupearly.<不说WcuseIogetupearly.>词语辨析usedtodo、beusedtodoing、beusedtodo和beusedforsth./doing.beused(o(doing)sth.是“习惯于做某事”，c是介词.后面接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。如：IamusedtotheWMherhere.我已经习惯这里的天气了。HeiSUMXilohardwork.他习惯于强苦的工作。HewillbeusedtogettingUPCarly.他将会习假广早起“ge(或become)usedt。指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转明另外，它往往包含荷克服困难去适应的意思。如：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯这里的天气的.Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.At终,我t终习惯干苦话了。beusedtodoSh”被用于做某事”,不定式表示目的.Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来造纸，beusedfor+n./v-ing意思是“用于，用作二介词for衣示用处CThepenisusedfurwriting.钢帝是用来写字的。【操练广场】1. "usedto”句翥转换1.1 usedtobereallyshy.（改为一般疑问句，并作确建回答）youredlyshy?.2. Mymotherusedtohatecockingmeals.（对划线部分提问）yourmotherohate?3. 1usedtogooutsideonSundays.（改为否定句）IgooutsideonSundays.4. Didyouusetoenjoyshoppingonweekends?（改为确定句）1shoppingonweekends.5. MyIiltkbrotherusedk>beafraidof（hedark.（完成反意疑问句）MyIiltlcbro<herusedtobeafraidof（hedark.?11.uusedto”中考JMl1. Mikeafraidofdogs,butnowhecanplaywithlhe11.（怨龙江佳木斯）A.isusedtobeingB.used（obeingC.usedtobe2. Dennisreallyquiet,butnowheisveryoutgoing.（内蒙古呼和浩特）A.used（obeB.wasusedtobeC.isused（obeD.usedlobeing3. Myauntgoes（oclimbMountGueverySunday.Oh?Butshehateclimbingmountains.（福建福州）A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.isusedto4. 1.ook,ha（,sournewschoolbuilding.Thervbeoldandlowhouses.（福建厦门）A.isgoing（oB.hadC.usedtoI11用usedto,beusedto,be/getusedto或beusedfor的适当形式填空.1. Alicebeadoctor.2. Thisroomkeepingallthejunk.3. Mymotherdrinkingcoffeeafterdinner.4. Tbmthecoldweatherafterhavinglivedheretortwoyears.5. Cookerscookbycooks.答案II. I.Did:useIobe;Yes;Idid2.Whaldid:use3.didn*luseIo/usednotto4.usedtoenjoy5.didn,thc.,uscdn,theII. 1-4CAACIII. I.used（o2.isusedfor3,isusedio4,hasgotused（o5.areusedlo中考聚焦考点1.usedtoMariashy.butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.（宁SI）A.wasusedtobeB.usedlobeC.wasusedtobeingD.isusedIobe【要点简析】USCdI。是情态动词，其后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯或常常发生的动作。留意：be/getused<o是“习惯于”之意，Used是形容词，。是介词，其后接名词或、，ing形式。送B。考点2.spend,cost.lake,payHisPareNSwerewoied（hathe.toomuchlimechattingonline.<JtijO.spentB.oosC.paidD.had【要点简析】EPend表示“花费金钱、精力等二常用的结构为：SPCndsomCtimemoneyonsth.f<in）doingsth.选A.考点3.hardlyAfteralongwalk,themanwassotiredthathecouldwalkanyfarther.<福建漳州）A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.hardlyD.mostly【要点简析】hardly（=almostnot）意为“几乎不”，表示否定。选Co考点4.seemItthatitisgoingtorain.（江苏扬州）A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.isseemed【蹙点简析】句中的MXm是个不及物动词，没有被动语态I1.主句时态与从句时会保持一样选B.考点5.giveup+n./v-ingWeshouldn*（thechanceIostudy.（山西临汾）A.lookforB.giveupC.waitfor【要点简析】give叩“放弃”，后接名词或ving形式.选B【模拟试题】（答翘时间：60分钟）1.单项选择1. UnclcWangaworkerandheisseventynow.A.uses（oB.usedtoC.used<obeD.wasusedto2. It,stime（othethingsonthelist.A.payB.paytoC.payforD.payon3. Hemustbeintheroom,becausethelightintheroomis.A.inB.onC.offD.open4. Whenhewasyoung,heusedswimmingintheriver.A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go5. _seemsthatJanehasknownthebadnews.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.Thal6. MysisterhasbeeninAmericaforhalfayear.She（helifethere.A.isusedB.used（oC.isusedtoD.uses7. youtogototheparkwhenyouwerechildren?A.Did,useB.Did,usedC.Do,usedD.Do,USC8. youafraidstandingonIhewall?A.Arc：of：highlyB.Do：from：highlyC.Arc：from;highD.Arc：of：high9. Jacklikesplayingsoccer,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpiano.A././B.(he.fC.(he.(heD.Kthe10. Youncedn*tWUrryyourdaughter.Shecantakecareofherself.A.aboutB.ofC.atD.on11.1 aworker,butnowIamanactor.A.used(obeB.usedobeingC.wasusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing12. ZhaoRuiruiistheChineseWomensVllcyballTeam.A.atB.onC.toD.of13.1 usedtobeafraidofinanairplane.A.flyB.toyC.flyingD.cw14. Ihercwerelotsofwhitehousestreesthem.A.with;afterB.with;infrontofC.wih:in(hefrontofD.with:on15.1 spent5()yuanthebasketball.A.inB.forC.onD.atII.完形M空,WhereistheUniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgc(邠桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema16answer,forthereisnowallobefound17theuniversity.Theuniversityisaci(y.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,18.museumsaxl12ofthe(hirly-cnecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya20townlongbeforeIhCfirstSludcnlsandleathersarrivedSUoyearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce21theCam.A_22wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge”.Inthe14thand15thCentllriCS1世纪)moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings,l,hc(owngrewmuch23inthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea24in1951andnowithasapopulationofoverl(X).(XX).Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries25tostudyatCambridge.Thousandso