rather-than用法集锦.docx

ratherthan用法集锦raiherthan用作连词,连接两个平行结构,既可以表示主观2望上的决择，“与其宇可”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异，”与其说是不如说是”。例如：接代词I.ratherthanyou.shoulddothework.该ft这工作的是我，而不是你，Sheratherthan1isgoingthere.是她而不是我讲去J心里.按名词Johnought(ogoratherIhanJean,约可比等更应当去.Ithinkllhaveacolddrink11lherIhanCOfFee我想我该耍一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡接形容询Theseshoesarccomfo11ablcrahcrthanforyourfriend.这鞋不好在可是舒适CYouan?doinghisforyourselfrather(hanforyorfriend.你不是为你集发，而是为你自己做这种事。<4)按介询短语dprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJUIy.我愿8月去不愿7月去”HeisatschoolraberIhanathome.他是在学校而不是在家。(5)接动名词Hcalwaysprcicrstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute,f也总是t有愿早起先而不情愿把全部事情都留到最终才做Shelikesswimmingratherthanplayingtennis,她喜爱游泳而不算爱打网球O<6)接过去分词Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthanpainted.她里持要用纸彼格房间.而不是把房间粉刷一下.dlikeiobetakenthereratherthanlefthere.我1'Ci带往那儿而不tft!见被用下来。(7)按不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.我确定写信而不是打电话Theyprefertodiefightingratherthanliveinenslavement.他们宁可战死,也不愿活着受奴役.(«)IHI三闽IIeIoldalie11therthangelhisfriendintoIIXHlbH他宁愿说i荒也不愿连祟'先友。HeranratherthanWalked.他跑步而不是步行.提示1.a山c"han后接动词原形表示主观选择，接个动词的过去式则表示客观差并一(9)按从句Ilwasu,halhemeanlratherthanwhatheSaid.是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话。Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西用法拓丽一ratherthan构成的句型结构:preferlodo.rather(hando.宁可做。，。而不情愿做woulddo.ratherthando宁可做“.而不情愿做wouldratherdosth.thando.宁可做”.而不情邂做例如Iprefertogetupearlyratherthangoloschoolwithoutbreakfast.我宁可早起也不忖，愿不吃饭上学.Iwoulddieratherlhandisgracemyself.我至死不屈.HCwoUIdratherpaintthewallonhisownthanhavethepainterdoit.他宁愿自己别这堵也不情愿请油漆JC刷.*防prefertodo.ratherthando.woulddo.ratherthando./wouldratherdosth.thando.中.1111hcrthan后面都接动诃原形.用法拓展2ratherthan用作介词，和aswellas及insteadof¥*ratherthan后面HB,个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连词：ratherthan用作从Bj连词,引导一种优选分句。例如：Thciractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanavertingit.他们的行为促使斗争爆发而不是避开斗争Rather<hana>ewcar.heboughtaCOIorleleyiS沁n.他买了，台彩电，而不是一辆新车，Iwouldratherhaven<llcsthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭，Hewouldrathcrdrinkwinethanbeer.他喜爱的红胃j萄洒而不喜爱喝呻酒.Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与此在这样差的条件下:作.他宁愿放弃。【温提示】zXra(hcrthanB作主语.训语要与A在人称.数上保持一样性.例如：Heratherthanyouiswrong.是他而不是你悟f.TornratherchanhisfriendshavehccnChOSCn.是汤姆而不是他的学友们被选中.