2024人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点.docx

2024人教版八下英语Unit9学问点讲解SectionAI.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物花吗？Yes.Ihave.是的，我去过，【解析1】ever曾经(BCr用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)HaveyoueverseentheIilmiNo.never.(解析2have/析Sbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin讲析：DhaveZhasbeen÷地名“曾经去过某地”，现已匿回到原地，HChaSbeenIOEngIiHnHWiCe.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在己经不在英国了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你到过长城吗(现在己经不在长城I)2) havegone(o"已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没Wl来.HehasgonetoEnglandt他已去英国了(到达英国或在去英国的路上)()1.Maryisn,there.Shehastheshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./()2.AnumberofcourisisYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgone(oD.havegone(o3)hayxxnin+地点”在第地呆多久”；与时间段搭配1 havebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.注：地点副词前不行加介词”Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.2 .Meneither我也没有【解析】在英语中,我示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语,完整的否定句后加Citber,但要加过号隔开.一Hedidn'tgo(oschool.他没有去上学.Meneither./Neitherdid1./1didn,tgooschool.either,我也没去。.主语+tB.确定句中的“也”<so+助动诃bc+主谱.完整的确定句后加too,口要用逗号隔开.Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生.Metoo./Sqam1./magoodstudent,loo.我也是»()-Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._.A.Ihaven'tneitherB.IhaventooC.MetooD.Meneither3 .1.esgosomewheredifferenttoday.qI们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词，副司后B1.(somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词.GoandpalySomeWhenJelse.()I.Haveyouboughtfor1.inda'sbirthdayNotexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanyhing()2.HowdoyouIikeIhCtalkshow1 thinkit's.butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;borcdB.enoughwonderful;boringC.WOixIerfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副词：SomeWhCre.anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处，到处用在确定句中用在否定句或疑问句中否定词，=not.anywhere=hcreandthereanywherenowhereeverywhere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必JB放在其后somewherewarmi煦的地方()1.1don,twanttogo.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()2.-DoyouhaveyoursummerplankBill一Well.IwantIogotorelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.一Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,1.ilyIt,shoihere.dliketogo.A.anywhereCOOlB.colsomewhereC.snwhcrccool4. lt*sreallyinteresting,isn*tit【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句÷附加疑问句？原则：1.前件后否，前否后行2.前名后代3.时态一样2024温州1lt,sFather'sDay.Yes.1.etsbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn,titC.isn'theD.doesn'the(2024永州Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.isn*titB.isitC.isyourschool2024益阳3】一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.Hadn'the;YesC.didhe;No5. Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,t<x).【解析I】inventv.独创inventorn.独创家*inventionn.独创【记】Edison.agrea【.overI*000allhislie.(invent)5.1 thinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant(inven2.Thecar(invent)in1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在.只不过从“未知”到"已知”（客观上以前存在）Giberteleclrici(y.butEdison(hecIcclriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发觉了电.而爱迪生独创了电灯泡1. Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful(invent)intheworld.2. Whaidoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)OfthCtwentiethccnturj3. Afterhardtrainingforalonglime.1.iuXkmgtherecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【解析2】lead-led-kdv引导.引诱-leadern领导入【谜语】AllroadslcadcoRome.条条大1通罗马【拓展】Dkadtosth导致TOOmuchWOrkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的I：作和过少的休息会引起疾病,2) IeadSbosw引导某人去某地Thetourguideledus(omanydiffeme(places.导游带我们去了许多地方.3) leadsb.(odosth引导某人干某事Heleadsustoworkhard.他带着我们努力I：作“6. Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】pulup搭起：举起;张贴【短语】putaway把收起求puton穿上putout炮灭putdown放下2024湖北孝感4yoursunglasses*Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PulawayD.Puton7. hcyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们驾驭了关于不同电脑以及其独创者的信息，【解析】informaion信息：资料辨析】InfoEUHion/message/newsl)inCmaiion指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息.为不行效名询：apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationOl)IheIinernet.2)11wssa5"消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等化来的,：息,为可数名词：llleaveamessageforher.3) news”新闻：消息“，指通式报纸、电台、电视等新用媒介报道的最新消息.为不行敷名词。ap沁CeQfneW$一则新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息.Isthereanygoodnewstoday今IJ仃什么好消息吗?()1.-WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish-IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubA.adviceB.ncwsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangelalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.一WhereisThomasHelefta.A.infrnu(ionB.messageC.news()4.Ihcstudentsdidn'tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story8. Isunbelievable1.haltechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的：不真实的【记】believe÷ablc=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable班以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.【解析2】progressV进步:进展n（不行数n）makeprogressin在方面取得进步IhavemademuchprogressinEngIiSh,我在英语方面取得很大的进步.2024湖北黄冈3WhyisHarvey'smothersohappy-Becauseonlythreestudents、hissonHaney.A.failedtheexam:besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress:includingD.passedtheexam;without9.1woflerhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeable（odointhefuture.我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情。【解析】WOfKkr1）工想要知道=WantloknOW后接从句，也可接“疑问词不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhatlock>next.2）n.惊异：奇观Ihcsevenwo<lcrsoftheworld世界七大奇观idIwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbih.（）1.IsKateserious1. Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder（）2.IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive:willgetB.willarrive:getC.willarrive;willget10. vereallybeencoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.theInternationalMuseumofToilets.我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆，印度城所博物馆。【解析】unusualMj.特殊的：不同寻常的（反）usualanunusualexperience不同寻常的经验（2024湖北】Thisisausefuldictionary.Ithink.Soitis.anditsunusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填【拓展】unadj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyUnimpoRanl11. halwencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuiure.它激励政府和社会团体主动想方法去改进将来的则所。（解析1】encouragesb.todoslh激励某人做某事encouragesb.inUh在某方面激励某人(2024辽宁联山3】Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.SPeakingC.(ospeakD.willspeak【解析2】social社会的TSodetyn社会TMXridIiSl社会办法者socialp11b!cm社会问题12. harelaxingandpeacefulplaceMaralak匕它序近湖，是一个令人放松和亍静的地方。【解析】Peasfwadj.和平的，安静的【拓展】peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的TPCaCCftIlIyadv.和平地【拓展记忆】beautyn.漂亮TbCaUIifUladj.漂亮的helpn.梢助-*helpfuladj.有柄助的usen.用途-usefuladj.有用的thankn.感谢-Thankfuladj.感谢的1. Thatnightwasso(peace)2. Allthepeoplewholovehopethattheworldisforever,withoutWarS.(peace)3. Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsirever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural13. TheIeaanperformancesshowhow(omakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精致的茶具去泡出一杯好茶【解析1】perfbrmanv.表演：演出performancen演出：表演musicalperformanceff乐演奏【解析2】PeffeCIadj,完备的Pniclicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglishthanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.morcperfectly.14. WaichingIhcmprcparvIhCteawihthebeautifulteaseisisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看着他们用精致的茶具泡茶就犹如品茶一样享受解析Iteasets茶具milktea奶茶serveleato.给放茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶OolUngICa乌龙茶makelea泡茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词D反身代词的构成、二人称的反身代词构成，形容词性物主代词rd%d、心构成单数myself复数Ounidvesyourselfyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成：人称代词宾格“elfdves单数：himselfherselfIitself史数:IhCmSCIVCS|2）反身代词的常见搭配?enjoyonesclf=havcfin=haveagoodtime玩得兴奋byoneself=alone独自teachOneseIMeam.byoneself自学helponeself<o的意吃int11lucconeselfto自我介绍hurtoneself伤到自己impn>veoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照看自己leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自语foroneself为了某人自己dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服3)反身代词必需与主语保持人称的一样(2024浙江温州llhaveatennisgametomorrow.nalittlebitnervous.Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.A.hcrsclfB.myselfC.yousclfD.himself2024上泡】MyoldneighborCharlesfehafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily15. Andcollectingteasets和收集茶具【解析】CoHeClV,收集-CoIIeciionn,保藏-collectorn.保藏家lleclslumps/coins收集邮票/硬币haveacollectionOrboOkS保跋书(idlHeisafamousandhehasalo<of(collect).TOmhasbeenstampssincehewasinGradeT)uee(collec<).Heisagreat.NowhehasagreatofSUnnPS(CoHeCl)(youstampssinceyouweresixA.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting16.TherearcsomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析I】Gemum德国人<pl)Germans国家国籍形容词居民China中国的Chinese中国人ChineseJapanI=I本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEngland英国的English英国人EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmeriCa(TheUnitedStates)夷国的AmeriCall美国人AmericanAMralia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian【解析2】rightnow1)现在=althemoment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时Theyarclisteningtotheconcertrightnow.2)立即:立刻lldoitrightnow.2024湖北黄冈1】Jin1.isyourbrotherinNo,heisreadingin(helibraryalIhernomcn1.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce17. Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.【解析】WalkarOUnd四处走动around作介诩副词，用与下列动词搭配运用：goanmnd四处走动lookaround环顾；参观travelaround到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地18. Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandcatandsleeponit.你可以在船上呆几天，吃饭、睡觉都可以。解析】takearide兜风take(100k.(aken)v【拓展】takeaway拿走takecare(=bcCarcful=100kout)当心Ulke(good)careof(好好)照看，照料IakedOWn取下来：拆毁takeout拿出IakCUff脱卜：飞机(等起飞)takeone'stime别焦急,渐渐来takeonestemperature址体温takeawalk漫步takearest休息一下19. Well.vealvidybeenthereacoupleoflimes,butmhappytogoagain.嗯,我已经去过那里几次了但我很兴奋再去一次.【解析】acoupleof两个：几个acoupleof通常指同类事物'的随意两个或几个，不确定是成对的东西apairof双（对、副）,通常指成对运用的的东西如：一双鞋等。Thereareacoupleofbedsin(heroom.房间里有几张床。Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.这双林子对我而T有点小