2023届福建省莆田市城厢区含解析.docx

2023届福建省莆田市城厢区考生知：1 .全卷分选界J和非遗异题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答.选押题必须用2B铅笔填非遗异题的答案必须用鼻色字迹的副塔或答字第写在“答AUK”相应位上2 .请用黑色字迹的纲第或答字落在“答IMr上先填写姓名和准考证号.3 .保持卡面常洁，不鬟折，不要鼻破、鼻缓，在草,纸、试题卷上答JS无效.I.单项选号1、hithardorkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythoseworkhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A.WhiChBWhOC.what2、Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o*clockthisafternoon.A.isco<>kingB.wascookingC.cooksDcooked3¼TheSeproblem*aret<>ohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?AlooknutBworkoutC.handoutD.findout4、MnSmithhiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.一I'msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.AEither;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoDBoth;and5¼CouldyoutdlmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?OhtitisEuropeancountnwithbeautifulenvironment.A.an;aRan;theC.a;aI),a;the6、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(4H,openedDecember12ZlndbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.at1).by7、Couldyoupleasetellme?-Fortwowevks.A.howsoonwillhebvbackB.howsoonhew川bebackC.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongwillhebeaway8、一Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplacingbasketballyester<lajaftcrn(M>n?Itheclassroom.A.WaScleaningBhavecleanedC.willcleanD.clean9¼Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag.A.stoleBwasstealingCwastolen10、Thegirllongblackhairk1.ily.Sheispretty.A.withBatC.in11.完形填空IK酣读下面短文，从各题所给的地项中选出最隹答案GOodmorning,everyone!MynameisZbangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31stv2015,ifcWorIdNo-TobaccoDav世界无烟日whichiscelebratedtotheworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis4No$moklngM.Herearetwotogiveupsmoking.Smokingisasitcancostalotmoney.Itwastes200billiondllarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.（Uvingupsmokingcanalotofmoney.Smokingisverjharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokersthepeoplenearthem.Alx>t3millionpeopledieofdiseasescausedsmokingeveryyear.,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethereatharmnfsmoking.SmnkininpublicplacesstartednottobeinourcountryfromMayI,2011.Theban禁止）hascoveredallindoorpublicandplacessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Please$toprightnow.It'sgoodforyour!Thatall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1.小!OA.startB.remindC.forgetD.stop2（小/H2）AreasonsB.secretsC.questionsDanswers3（小3）A.cheapB.carefulC.expensiveD.comfortable4.（小/B4）AmakeBuseC.borrowD.save5.（小U5）A.asforB.sothatC.butalsoD.ratherthan6.（三6）A.byBonC.fromD.off7.（三7）HappilyR1.uckilyC.QuicklyI）.Unluckily8.（小JB8）A.broughtB.allowedC.carriedD.held9.（小J9）A.onlineBsportC.personalD.workIO1.（flio）A.jobB.treeC.healthD.dressm.语法填空12、根据下面期文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完鳖、AM.In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewMartforhimself.Ontheway.heIladrunoutofhkl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.OnemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhisCar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabi&breakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthisWaIIetHewassoCnIbHrraSMrd（Mttt的）thathhfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alwtheowner,talkedbehindtheyoungman'sscat.Ilcbentdovn<m）9an（lstoodp3>a$20billinhishand.Itseemedifithadfallenonthefloor.uSon,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathec<>uldn,tbelievehiseyes!Hequicklv5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthe*ayoutoftown,herealized.*6.nob<>dvdrppcdthemoneyutall.Maybethe<>wncroftherestaurantjustknew1wasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.1havethechanceinthefuture:Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”NowoldenthemanlivesnearKansas(Jty.Eachyearhej>ivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded辽theuSecretFatherChristma1.,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.I.astyear,hegavemorethan$50.000a½ayinKansasCity.IV.同读理解A13、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I'm&oin&towearablackdress,soevenbodywillnotice11wjsaidEmily.i'H<>vaboutyou,1.inda?”"I'mnotsure.Maybejeanstanoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!*1.indasaid.“Butwhataretheboys&oin&todointheparty?”askedJane.uDoyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Tbeyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!wSlhearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit*llbebetterthistime/*saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayeveningroupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreenJheirteachcrjire<ltogetthemtogether,butfaile(1.fterawhile,fcIdon,twanttostandheretheholctimc.ThcpartyisonlyfortwohourIt'llbeoversoon.*!Icstartedtociancc.lltheotherswatchedhim.Thenl>avidaskedEmilyifsheWantedtodance.TheJackand1.inda.Then,a!lbegantodanceM>onthereweremore(lancersthanwatchers.1. Howlongwouldthepartylast?A.OnFridayeveningBForonehourC.FortwohoursDforthreehours2. WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?.blackdress.B.Jeans.C.Anoldshirt.D.JeaIlIandoldshirtandahat.3. HowdidEmilyand1.indadanceintheschoollastyear?A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn'tdance.C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.4. Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?ATIgWaIChdTV.BTheywentswimmingCIlieylearnedtodance.1).TheyWBntclimbing5. Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A. Therewouldl>caschoolpartyonFridayevening.B. Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C. Thelrteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.1).Jackand1.indadancedtogether.B14、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arcnotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.SometimestheWHVE海浪IcanbeSOstrongthatPvoPlCOinbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(Kft>inthewater.Peopleputoutsharkncts(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytswimthrough,theyMillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.TheycancatchotherSCaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.EvenaWhHle(©鱼)hasbevncaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletugetitrcv.Someanimalsarcntsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday.awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.ThecalfgotOlilghtinasharknet.ThemotherWhHetrkd(ogetthecalftocomeWithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeusd.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigcnofthesea.Somepeoplethinktherearcotherwaystokeepthebeachafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarcpeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanl<x>kdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterIsashark'shome.1. Swimminginthedirtywateris.A.happyB.danrousC.interestingI).exciting2Whsitaresharknetsusedtodo?ToOitchotherseaanimals.B.Tokeepthebeachssife.C,okillthanimalsinthenet.D,locatchsharksandkillthem.3Theunderlinedword*calinParagraph4has(heclosestmeaningto.A.babyB.friendC.brotherD.sister4WharSthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtocatchsharksBSeaanimalsCSharknetsD.Dangeroussharks5.Whichof(hefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.CAHthepeoplearevtousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.D.SharkspottersputupaMhitCtowa11npeopletogetoutofthewater.C16、Havingreturnedfromherround(rip,theangrywomanstoodoutside(heticketofficeoftheStiltion,“Therailwayshouldpaymeback£12,soyouowemethemoney,*,AhesaidtoHarryJenksvtheyoungmanwhowasworkingattheoffice.mYousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12尸Harrywasworried.Hcrememberedsellingtheoniinareturnticket.*tComcintotheoficc.Madam,'*hesaidpolitely,kTIljiHtchecktheJcrsn,timetableforMay22ndJThewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewas(uiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Ilowcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?lieshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.fcfcYoulooksunburntJhesaidtoher,uDidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“YesJsheanswered,shyly,fc*Thcbvachaslovely.And1canswim,too!”“That'sfine,”saidHarry.uMylittlegirlcan'tswimahityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree.w"I'mfour.”thechildMli(Iproudly,*I,IIbefourunciahalfJHarryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket.MadamJhesaid,44Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er.wdl.*voma11lookedatthechild,tfcIInCanshehasn4tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfouJ“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket.Madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts.letmesec.£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youMillowe£1.50.Thvlawisthelaw,butsincethefaultmine”1. Whathappenedtothewoman?AShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.B. Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.C. Shehad(ostayinahotelforonenight.I)Shecouldn'tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.2. Whichofthefollowingistrue?.Harry'sdaughtercouldswimveryvell.8. TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.CActually*the!ittlcgirldidn'tneedaticket.D.ThelittlegirlwasSaHSnedwiththeholiday.3. HarrystartedtalkingtothelittleKirlbecauseheA. didnotknowwhattodoB. wantedtobefriendlytoherC. hadalittleKirlaboutthesameageDwantedtofindawayoutfromher4. Accordingtothepassage,weknow(hatIlHrrywas.AcarefulBhard-workingC.seriousD.smart5. Whatwouldbetheendofthestory?A. IliewomanWoIIldaskthepoliceforhelp.B. ThewomanwouldMrVtheheadofthestation.C. ThewomanWolIldinsistongettingback£12.D. TheWomanwouldstoparguingandIenve.D16、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,11shdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwith(hem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumantwingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtnoneofthese.newfieldinscienceislearning(orecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.PerhapsthemeaningOrthCcallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthvgreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(裔人IthemandtoIearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1. AccordingtothePaSSaRe11shhearsoundswellwith.AearsoutridetheirbodiesBbrainsC.bodiesD.carsinsidetheirbodies2. Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyundervateranimals?ANoneofthemisneaning)m.BTheyarvallactualcommunication.CTheycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings.1).someofthemaremeaningless.3RecognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsoundsistotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbyIheircallsB. willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishCismoreorlessabattleD.ismoredificultthunrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPTtellingthedirectionofsomeanimalsBCryingforattentionC. tellingthepresenceofsomeanimulsD.cryingforMricntiHcreport5FromtheIaMsentence,wecanlearnthat.A. moresecret*ofthegreatoceansarctobefoundoutB. thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforIon*C. cmIyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemDpeoplearcightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegrcutoceansE17、ANNOUNCEMENTS(I)UoUSEFORSA1.EComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.ThreeKdroomiliving-room,kitchens,dining-room.OffersoverS35000(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.AIlmealsfrz.Ring332017«(3) JOINO1.RF(X)TBA1.1.TEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13MeetinGiaeenParkonFridayat3p.m.(4) ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.NewlypaintedWithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourtdrooms.TheBrowns*childrendon,tcarewhatthehouseislikeasIonasthegardenishigenough,.nn9theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It'shardworkbutsheisn,tlazy.ShehastoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butshehasarestonotherdays.It'snotverywell-paid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hcistwelveyearsold.HcMopsschoolathalpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack*MnBrown'sbrother.Islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn'tcarewhatcolortheWaIISareorhowoldthefurnitureis.HeisKettin&readyforhisdrawingSothehous<?mustbequiet.1. Whydon,ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne?AItisonthenorthsideoftown.B.Therearen'tenoughbedrooms.C.Thereisnodiningrom.D.Thegardenistoobig.2Whydoesnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?ATheplaceisgoodandthefoodisfreeB.It,saneasyjobC.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.1).Shecangetlongholidays.3. Whycan'tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A. lie'snotoldenough.B. It,sinaditTerentvillage.C. Schoolstops100late.I).Hchastodohishomework.4. What'smt<)11rwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour?Ifstoosmall.B.Thewalkarethew11>ngcolor.CThCmanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It'stoonoisy.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencefc*Allmealsfee/*mean?A. Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.B. /AssistantsCaIlhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.C(Customerscanhavethemealsfeely.I)./Xssistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.F18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdronel无A机)whichthecompanycallsoSkyMachinc*,Compsiredwithotherunmannedaircrah(无b,thedroneisvendifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboard.Itcanbvpackedwithmaterialsandsealed密封iupwithtape.Thedrone100kSlikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotato)；itwasdesignedtobedroppedf11>mairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceundthentheyarcguidedtowheretheyarcsupposedtogotocompletedeliveries(递送11。difcrcntplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersalspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilgram,bu(uturconesarcexpectedtocarryheavierloads(负荷.Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomformaterialsandmakc5thedronecostlesstobuildandwork.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andoncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,andthecardboardmaterialwilldecomposevithinafewmonths.Othcrlabsaysthedronescanalsobercusvd.Othcrlabhasreceivedmoneyfrom(heU.S.DepartmentofDefense(ocarryoutresearchonthedrones.TheUSmilitaryhasaneedfordelivendrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyusecanbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforet