易错点06.形容词与副词(解析版).docx

易错点06.形容词与副词形容词与副词的语法功能词功能举例定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.形容词表语Themealisverydelicious.宾语补足语状语Youmustkeeptheclassroomdean.Hegetsuplatetoday.副词后置定语1.ifehereisrichandinteresting.表语Classisover.【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。ThereisabeautifulroundnewblackRussianwoodentableinmyhouse.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1ChangEFlyingtotheMoonisoneofthefourmainChineSe（中国的）myths.2.Bobisdrivingveryfast（快速）.3.Janeisaquiet（安静的）girl.4.It,simportanttokeepussafe（安全的）.5.ShehasShOrtStraiIht（短且直的）hair.形容词与副词比较等级的构成单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、构成原级最高级。变化如下表所示：比较级最高级一般力l-er,-esttallslowtallerslower以字母e结尾只加-r,-stlargelatelargerlater以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotter以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappier所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,mostinterestingmoreinteresting注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如：原级比较级最高级good,well（好）many,much（多）bettermorebestmostbad,ill,badly（坏）worseworstfar（远）fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold（）olderoldesteldereldestlittle（小;少）lessleasttallestslowestlargestlatestbiggesthottesteasiesthappiestmostinterestingI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 .MyMder（老的）sisterisanurse.2 .Jackrunsfaster（更快）thanJim.3 .HishomeworkisWorSe（更差的）than1.ily's.4 .Bengotthemost（最多的）applesamongus.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Jennyisheavier（heavy）thanme.2 .Micro-tourism(微旅行)doesn'tneedtoomuchmoney.SoitisIeSSexpensive(expensive)thanalongtrip.3 .Elephantsaremuchbiter(big)thanhorses.4 .Ofallthesubjects,Ilikemathsbest(well).5.ThenewroadisWidee(wide)thantheoldone.比较等级的几种常用句型结构类型结构意义举例A=Bas+原级+as与一样Sheisastallashermother.ABnotasso+原级+as不及Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinWuhan.A>B或A<B比较级+than比.Mybrotheristallerthanme.表示程度的递增比较级+and+比较级越来越.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.两种情况同时变化the+比较级,the+比较级越，就越ThemorefriendsIhave,thehappierIfeel.三者以上the+最r级+范围最Hisgradesarethebestofallinourschool.【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。如:Thepriceofthedictionaryisthreetimesashighasthatofthebook.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。根据汉语完成句子,每空一词1 .我们的教室和他们的教室一样干净。OurclassroomisasClealIastheirs.2 .我们的国家正变得越来越强大。OurcountryisbecomingStrOIIgerandstronger.3 .你练习得越多,就会犯越少的错误。Themoreyoupractice,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.词性转化一、名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例天气名词-y充满的;多的cloudcloudywindwindy方位名词-ern方位的；朝方位的westwestemsouthsouthem称谓名词Jy般的friendfriendlymothermotherly时间名词-Iy每的weekweeklydaydaily物质名词-en-y制成的;般的woodwoodensandsandy-ful的;有的carecarefilbeautybeautiful情感名词-y的luckluckyhealthhealthy-less不的;无的carecarelesshomehomeless洲与国家名词-n的;人的AmericaAmericanRussiaRussian二、形容词变副词的方法形容词构成方法举例一般情况quickquicklyislowslowly以y结尾的双音节词变y为i再加-Iyhappyhappily;heavy>heaviIy以y结尾的单音节词-Iyshyshyly;drydryly以e开音节词-Iywidewidely;politepolitely结元音字母+e结尾去e加-Iytruetruly尾以Ie结尾去e加-yterribleTterribly;PoSSibIeTPOSSibIy特殊变化goodwell根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.0nSnOWWSnoW)days,peopleusuallysprinklesomesaltontheroad.2 .HarbinisintheIIOrthenl(north)partofChina.3 .HemadesomemistakesintheEnglishtestbecausehewassoCareleSS(Care).4 .WatchingTVtoomuchisharmful(harm)tooureyes.5 .GinaisaIovely(Iove)girl.6 .ThebookisIISeleSS(USe).Soyoudon,tneedtobuyit.7 .You,dbetterdriveabitmoreSIOWIV(SlOw).8 .Mymothersaidtomeanvril(angry),ttGotobedatonce.”第一部分考题再现1. （2015四川绵阳中考真题）A.byB.over2. （2015湖北黄冈中考真题）Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk.C.fromD.on-DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?-Yes,Ido.It,smuchthantheUS.A.oldest；olderB.theoldest；olderC.theoldest；elderD.theolder：elder3. (2015江苏南京统考一模)一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow'TmaSingef,lastFriday?Wonderful!Idon,tthinkIcanseeaone.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better4. （2022四川攀枝花攀枝花七中校考三模）一ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.一Iwaswrong.IthoughtBeijingwascityinChina.A.any;thelargerB.anyother;thelargestC.theothers;thelatestD.any;thelargest5. （2021山东荷泽统考一模）Asthesayinggoes,44Actionsspeakthanwords.”A.loudB.louderC.loudest6. （2013上浙江宁波九年级学业考试）Thiskindofclothfeelsandsells.A.softly;niceB.soft;goodC.soft;wellD.soft;nice7. （2019山东济南统考二模）Anna'suncleisadoctorinabighospital.It'shospitalinthecity.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest8. （2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）7加死血血g&zH?isChinesesci-fifilmthatIhaveeverwatched.A.goodB.thebestC.wellD.better9. （2012辽宁丹东统考三模）-DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?Sure,itsoundsreally.A.clearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully10. （2022重庆模拟预测）一IfsreportedthatmanyBeijingerswentwinterswimminginHouhai.couragetheyshowedinsuchcoldweather!一Itisgoodforourhealth.Themoreweexercise,wewillbecome.A.Whata;themorehealthyB.What;themorehealthilyC.What;thehealthierD.How,morehealthily11. （2020天津和平统考模拟预测）Thoughmysisterisverycute,sheisnotsoasme.A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.lessconfidentD.themostconfident12. （2023河北沧州统考一模）E-mapsmakeitthanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina'sbigcities.A.harderB.easierC.hardestD.easiest13. （2020贵州黔东南统考中考真题）1Iikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotofknowledge.A.usefulB.awfulC.uselessD.boring14. （2021福建福州统考三模）一TheappDouyinisahitamongtheyoungpeopleinChina.Yes.It,soneofappsveeverused.A.goodB.betterC.thebest15. （2018湖南长沙中考真题）一Dothetwinslookthesame?一No.JaneistallerthanClaire.A.littleB.moreC.alittle16. （2022山东济南校考一模）Igetupearly,soIexerciseinthemorning.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.hardlyever17. （2022四川成都.四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）ThePrinCeCOmeSfrOmoneofcountriesintheMiddleEastwhichproduceaboutonethirdofthepetroloftheworld.A.wealthB.wealthierC.thewealthiest18. （2014河南新乡统考一模）Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes19. （2023上海杨浦统考三模）Evenwhenadogseems,it,sbestnottoapproachit,iftheownerisn'taround.A.properlyB.safelyC.friendlyD.happily20. （2016福建莆田中考真题）-OUCh!Mykneeshurt.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.badlyB.sadlyC.quietly参考答案1. D【解析】试题分析：句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。By介词，通过；over介词，在之上，多余，超过；from介词，从：On介词，在上；副词，继续。walkon继续散步。所以选D。【考点定位】考查副词。2. B【解析】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？一是的，我知道，她比美国要古老的多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一个空考查Oneof+lhe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最其中之一”；第二个空根据than可知是比较级形式，much在句中修饰比较级，elder指家庭成员的大小，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级形式，要注意部分双音节词和多&节词的变化，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。3. D【解析】句意：一你认为上周五我是歌手那个电视节目怎么样？极好的。我认为我没有看过比这个更好的电视节目了。考查比较级。bad：坏的，差的；WOrSe:更差的，更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据上文“Wonderful!”可知“我认为我没有看过比这个更好的电视节目了。”故选D。4. B【解析】句意：一上海比中国的其他城市都大。一我错了，我以为北京是中国最大的城市。考查比较级和最高级。比较级Hhan+anyother+单数名词，表示对比同范围内的事物，上海属于中国，符合同范围对比，因此空一选anyother；第二空根据“inChina”可知，此处用最高级。故选B。5. B【解析】句意：俗话说：”事实胜于雄辩。”考查副词的比较级。IOUd大声地，原级；IOUder更大声地，比较级；IoUdeSt最大声地，最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the。由设空处后面的than,可知应用比较级形式，故选B。6. C【解析】句意：这种布手感柔软，很畅销。考查形容词和副词用法。SOfUy副词，温柔地，柔软地；nice形容词，美好的，和蔼的；Soft形容词，柔软的；good形容词，好的；WeIl副词，好地。结合语境可知，feel为系动词，后面用形容词作表语；SeIl为实义动词，后面用副词作状语。故选C。7. D【解析】句意：安娜的叔叔是一家大医院的医生，它是这个市里最大的医院。考查形容词最高级。big大的（原级）；bigger比较大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）；thebiggest最大的（最高级）；根据inthecity在这个市里,可知用最高级，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选Do8. B【解析】句意：流浪地球2是我看过的最好的中国科幻电影。考查最高级。根据"thatIhaveeverwatched.“可知，此处应用最高级形式，故选B。9. C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢月光奏鸣曲吗？-当然，它听起来真的很美。A.clearadj.清楚的：B.clearlyadv.清楚地;C.beautifuladj.美丽的;D.beautifullyadv.美丽地。sound系动词，后面加形容词。由句意可知两个人讨论的是这首曲子的曲调而非音质，故选C。考点：考查系动词10. C【解析】句意：一据报道，许多北京人去后海冬泳。他们在这么冷的天气里表现出多大的勇气啊！一它对我们的健康有好处。我们锻炼得越多，我们就会变得越健康。考查感叹句和形容词比较级用法。第一处强调的中心词是不可数名词CoUrage,用“what”强调，排除AD；第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选C。11. A【解析】句意：虽然我的妹妹很可爱，但是她不像我这么自信。考查asas用法。COnfident自信的，原级；moreconfident更自信的，比较级；IeSSCOnfident更不自信的,比较级：themostconfident最自信的,最高级。asas与一样,中间的词用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。12. B【解析】句意：电子地图使搜索中国大城市的公共厕所变得比以往任何时候都容易。考查比较级。harder更难的，比较级：easier更容易的,比较级；hardest最难的,最高级；easiesl最容易的，最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，再根据"makeit.''可知此处是固定结构makeit+adj+todosth”使得做某事怎么样”。所以此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。13. A【解析】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。考查形容词辨析。USefUl有用的、有益的；awful可怕的、糟糕的；USeleSS无用的；boring无聊的。根据IIiketheSeboOks,我喜欢这些书，可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识，所以USefUl符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。14. C【解析】句意：一抖音在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。一是的。这是我用过的最好的应用之一。考查最高级。good好的，原级；belter更好的，比较级；Ihebest最好的，最高级。根据“oneOfIhe最高级+名词复数”可知，“thebest”符合句意。故选C。15. C【解析】句意：-这对双胞胎看起来一样吗？-不,Jane比Claire更高一点儿。little几乎没有;more更多的；aIilUe一点儿。空后IaHer是比较级，只有C选项能修饰比较级形式，故应选Co16. C【解析】句意：我起得很早，所以我经常在早上锻炼。考查频度副词辨析。never从不；SeIdOm很少：Often经常；hardlyever几乎从不。根据“IgetUPearIy”可知，我起床早，因此经常早上锻炼。故选C。17. C【解析】句意：王子来自中东最富有的国家之一，这个国家生产了世界上大约三分之一的汽油。考查形容词最高级。根据"oneOfthe最高级+名词复数”可知，需要形容词最高级，故选C。18. A【解析】句意：我们打算下周的某个时间举行一个聚会。考查近义词辨析。Sometime某时，不确定的时间；sometime一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometimes一些次，一些倍。根据“Wearegoingtohaveaparty.nextweek.“可知，此处指不确定的将来某个时间，用“sometime”。故选A。19. C【解析】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。考查形容词的用法。PrOperIy恰当地,副词:Safely安全地，副词;friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词Seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。20. A【解析】试题分析：句意：一哎哟。我的膝盖痛得厉害。一听你这么说我很难过。你最好去看医生。A.badly严重地；B.sadly伤心地；C.quietly安静地。伤得严重,用badly。故选Ao第二部分模拟演练一、单项选择1. Thankstomyteacher,vemadeprogressinEnglish.A.perfectB.rapidC.simpleD.brave2. -Doyouknow1.iang1.iang?Yes.Heisanboy.A.eleven-years-oldB.eleven-year-oldC.elevenyearold3.Howthepyramidswerebuiltisstillamystery.A.excitingB.voluntaryC.ashameD.unknown4.youare,mistakesyou,llmake.A.Themorecarefully;thelessB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Themorecareful;thelessD.Themorecarefully;thefewerweatherlastweek.rainintenyears.5.Thecityhadsomevery-That,sright.IthadtheA.bad;worstB.worse;worstC.bad;worse6.JerryisaCEOofafamouscompany.Heismuchthananyotherpeople.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy7. 一Howdoyougotoschool,bybikeorbycar?Bybike.mnottodrive.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung8. -Iboughtadigitalcamerainthestorenearourschoolyesterday.Really?WhynotbuyitontheInternet?It'sA.moreexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.expensiveD.themostexpensive9.1lovetalkshowsbecauseIthinktheyarethananyotherTVprogram.A.moreenjoyableB.morecomfortableC.worse10.Ieatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom11. Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.A.almostB.alreadyC.seldomD.still12.Sheisasas1.ilei.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.friendlierD.friendliest13.IsFrankthanyou.Jim?Yes.Heisboyinmyclass.A.tall;tallB.taller;tallerC.taller;thetallestD.tallest;tallest14.Anaccidentmayhappen.Sure.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.A.anywhereB.anythingC.somewhereD.something15.DonaldTrumpisfunnierthan_intheworld.A.anypresidentB.theotherpresidentsC.anyotherpresidentsD.otherpresidents16. Thisnewareaismuchthantheoldone.A.safeB.safestC.saferD.thesafest17. Thatphotoinmychildhoodshowsoneofmemoriesofmine.A.preciousB.morepreciousC.muchpreciousD.themostprecious18. Weshould_forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforourcountry.A.sometimesB.seldomC.alwaysD.never19. Weusuallyhavedinnerathomeintheevening,butweeatout.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always20. Attheageof20,hefellill.A.seriouslyB.badC.weakD.poor21. Anna,yourcoffeeiscold.1.etmemakeyouacup.A.bigB.cheapC.freshD.full22. Hedidn'tgoanywhereinterestingthissummer.划线词的词性是.A.形容词B.副词C.不定代词23. DoyouknowYaoMing?Yes.HeisoneOfbasketballplayerintheNBA.C.themostpopularD.muchpopular1.1 1rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.hardlyever25. He,sthananyotherinhisclass.A.tall;studentB.tall;studentsC.taller;studentD.taller;students26. MissWangistallerthanme.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite27. Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?Heisgreat.Nooneteaches_inourschool.A.goodB.betterC.best28. Inwinter,theweatherinGuangzhouisthatinNorthernareas.A.verywarmthanB.muchwarmerthanC.morewarmerthanD.evenwarmas29. -Whatbadweather!一Yes.Itisstillraining_yesterday.A.asmoreheavilyasB.asheavyasC.asheavilyasD.heavierthan30. Weshouldn,tworryaboutMary.Youareright.Sheistolookafter.A.oldenough;herB.oldenough;herselfC.enoughold;herD.enoughold;herself31. OurwomenbadmintonplayersdidintheSudirmanCupcompetitionlastnight.Whatashame!A.friendlyB.badlyC.well32. Whoranofallinwomen,s100mraceinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou?GeManqidid.Sheranthananyotherwoman,soshegotthegoldmedal（金牌）.A.faster,thefastestB.thefastest,fasterC.faster,fastestD.thefaster,thefastest33. Hehastobuyanewone.A.moneyenoughB.enoughmoneyC.noD.toomuch34. Itistogotoacountrytownandhavedelicious,authenticGreekfood.A.lovelyB.safelyC.brightlyD.happily35. -HaveyouseenthehotfilmWanderingEarth?-Yes,Ihave.wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!A.yet,HowaB.already,HowC.yet,WhataD.already,What36. Yesterday'smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icouldworkitout.A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly37. Itistogettotherailwaystationintenminutes.Itisfarfromhere.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibly38. RogerspenttimebutdidworkthanBetty.A.little;muchB.less;moreC.little;moreD.less;much39. Don,teattoomuchfood,oryouwillhaveatoothache.A.healthyB.freshC.softD.sweet40. CITIlowerinBeijingisprobablyoneofbuildingsinthewholeworld.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest41. Johncan,tunderstandyou,becauseheknowsChinese.A.sofewB.solittleC.suchfewD.suchlittle42. IhearthatwemayhavetobeatschoolonSaturdaythisterm!What?!veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest43. Whatistheweatherlike?Itisraining.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly44. Intheexamination,theyouare,themistakesyou,llmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;lessC.careful;fewD.morecareful;fewer45. Everyoneisquitetohaveatrip.A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasing;pleasedC.pleasure;pleaseD.pleasant;pleased46. Theearthisourhome.Ihopetherewillbemoretreesandpollution.A.more.B.few.C.less.D.fewer.47. Weshouldtrytofinishtheworkwithtimeandpeople.A.few;littleB. afew;alittleC. less;fewerD.fewer;less48. Canyouunderstandme,class?Yes,madam.Youspeak.Wecanfollowyou.A.enoughclearlyB.clearenoughC.clearlyenough49. -Doyoulikeeatingfish.Rose?Ofcourse.Nothingis,Ithink.A.deliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.themostdelicious50. Heisofthetwinbrothers.A.tallerB.thetallestC.thetallerD.tallest二、单词拼写51. It,soften(snow)inwinterinCanada.52. After5hours'climbingthemountain,weweretired,(complete)53. Thereisanoldsaying:(cloud)morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.1. .1brushmyteeth(two)aday.55. Ourteachersaysgeographyisvery(use)forus.56. Myneighbourisafamo