重难题型突破02：阅读理解（解析版）.docx

决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练（全国通用）重难题型突破02：阅读理解(1)Judie,sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.44Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,t4Butterflies.Judie,sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.44Wow!,shecriedproudly,*Howhighitflies!44Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,ttTome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!,1. Thekiteswereinventedmorethanyearsago.A.1,000B.1,500C.2,000D.2,5002. Judiewantedtomakeakite.A.fishB.pandaC.sheepD.butterfly3. WhenJudiemadeakitesheused.A.clayandsticksB.paintandcardsC.sticksandpaperD.chopslicksandpaper4. WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A.Beautyandfreedom.B.1.oveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck.D.1.ifeandbeauty.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B. Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C. Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D. Judielookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.【答案】1. C2,D3.C4.A5.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。1 .细节理解题。根据“HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.“可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。2 .细节理解题o根据“Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,IhenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhilepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebotlom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“Tome,bullerfliesmeanbeautyandGeedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选Ao5 .推理判断题。根据"1expecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.“（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。（2）Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnIer（本巨台）whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,tHey!Can,tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!,Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman,swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,ttDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensaytthankyou,tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta4tthankyou“fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyeCOntaet(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOoDSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,44Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”6.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A. Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B. Becausehewasaniceperson.C. Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D. Becausehewantedtheoldmantosayttthankyou”.7. Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.(2)Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.B.C.D.®®®®8. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.9. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. theoldmansaid4thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughterB. thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC. thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD. hewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife10. What,sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A. Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B. TotellUSnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Tbshareafunnyexperiencewithus.【答案】6.B7,A8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。6 .细节理解题。根据“WejuslwantedIobenice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnter（柜台）whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofWaIer"Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,4tIboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman,swateraswell.,W44Afterwalkingaway,mydaughterCOmPlained”可知，正确的顺序是，故选A。8 .词句猜测题。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据“AndbecauseIseeyoudohalallIhetime.“可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。10 .主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。（3）FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oIdcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage“ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn,tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang,sjobisn,teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.11. WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.12. WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.Sheplannedthecreationoft4rainbowvillage,ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.®®®®B.C.13. Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"endless”?A.结束的B.最后的C.无止境的D.完成的14. WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard-working.15. Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。11. 细节理解题。根据“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选Ao12. 细节理解题。根据“andreturnedtohervillage*；4tshewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,44Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.”和“Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledher（osetbiggergoals.”可知，正确的顺序是®,故选B。13. 词句猜测题。根据“therearenodaysof'可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意，故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysOfr."和"Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautifil.,11Tftl,她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人，故选D。15. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献，故选D。（4）Chinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavouritemealwasintheOlympicVillage.Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.RedSnowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbunbeanbuns.uIt,smyfavouritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,saidSpitcri.4tIstartedeating（豆沙themonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.''Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbun包）gir,inChina.SpicyJutta1.eerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（发帖）herhotchpotch（麻辣favouritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.44ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.It烫）ismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavouritefdsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.tlItisdifierentfromallofourEuropeanrice."shesaid.44That,sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”16. What,sJuliaMarino,sfavouritefood?A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.17. Whoiscalledthe"redbeanbungir,inChina?A.JuliaMarino.B.Jutta1.eerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.18. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"If'referto?A.Burger.B.Spicyhotchpotch.C.Chinesesnack.D.Fries.19. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Jutta1.eerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B. ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C. NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D. JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.20. Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?1 .Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】16 .A17.C18.B19.B20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷。16.细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritefbodisjiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta.Shehasbecomethe4redbeanbungirinChina.*可知JeniseSpiieri被成为“红豆包女孩"。故选Co18 .词义猜测题。根据“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.ItismoredeliciousthanburgersandfHes.“可知这是中国著名的麻辣火锅，它比汉堡和薯条更美味，故此处il指代“麻辣火锅故选B。19 .细节理解题。根据“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefbod.”可知中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎。故选B。20 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷，故文章可能出现在饮食文化报纸上。故选D。(5)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn'thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn'tgivingup.Hcrestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.44WouldtheCrayfiSh(螯虾)stillbethere?Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,Weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（缠绕）CUrISOfhairinIheirfingers,diggingtheirIeethinloIheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.ItsfeelersmovedintheCUrrenlS（水流）.Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,candoit.Ican.Icandoit."Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.1.ungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure（ffi力），Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn,tmakeit.Onlyanarm'slengthaway,buthecouldn,treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.*tIcandoit.Icandoit."Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!21. Whatwastheweatherlikein（hestory?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.22.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.23.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwereA.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous24. WhatcanweIeamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B. Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C. Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D. Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.25. What,sthemainideaofthestory?A. WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B. WhaiMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C. HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D. HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.【答案】21 .A22.B23.D24.B25.C【导语】本文讲述了Mark捉小龙虾的过程以及岸上其他孩子们观看的情况。22 .细节理解题。根据“WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知,那天天气很好，阳光明媚，故选A。23 .词义猜测题。根据“Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?”可知，小龙虾通常躲在黑暗的岩石下面，只在晚上出来觅食，单词"beneath”指的是“在下方"，故选B。24 .推理判断题。根据“Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn,thear.4Isthatall?''Ishegivingup?，”以及划线句子可知，岸边观看的孩子原本以为Mark放弃了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起来了，再次下到水里，孩子们都在为他这次能否抓住小龙虾而紧张，故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“'Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don'tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright/hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.4Icandoit.Icandoit/Hefeltgood”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故选B。26 .主旨大意题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，主要介绍在阳光明媚的一天，Mark试图抓小龙虾的故事，故选C。(6)(J)HollyhadacousincalledRosie.Holly,sfamilywasverypoorbutRosie,swasveryrich.Hollyhadshortcurlyhair.Rosie'shairwaslongandbeautiful.HollylookedcommonwhileRosiewaspretty.Rosiealwayslaughedather.Hollywasverysadandhatedeverythingaboutherself,thoughherparentslookedafterherverywell.ShewantedtobecomeRosie.©Finally,Hollybecameherselfwiththehelpoftheoldwoman.Shefeltveryhappy,evenifshewasnotrichorbeautiful.Shethought,44Ineedn,tadmireothers.ThethingsthatIhavearethebest.”©Aftereatinganoldwoman,scake,HollyreallybecameRosie.Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.However,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onherbirthday,noonestayedwithherbecauseherparentswereawayonbusinessandherfriendswerenotavailable.Shefeltmuchlonelierandsadderthanbefore.Shemissedherfamilysomuch.Hollywantedtobeherselfagain.(From/WantToBeYou)26. Whichistherightorderofthepassage?D.D.Rosie.A.©B.C.27. WhohelpedHollybecomeRosie?A.Hercousin.B.Anoldwoman.C.Herfriends.28. WhatdidNOTHollyhaveaftershebecameRosie?A.Abighouse.B.Expensiveclothes.C.Muchmoney.D.Parents,care.29. Hollyhatedeverythingaboutherselfbecause,A.shewaspoorandlookedcommonB.allthepeoplelaughedatherC.noonecaredaboutherinherfamilyD.shecouldn,taffordtheoldwoman,scakes30. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Everyonemustadmireothers.B. RosiewantedtobecomeHolly.C. Rosiehadshortcurlyhairandlookedpretty.D. AtlastHollyfoundthethingsthatshehadwerethebest.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D【导语】本文节选自UWantToBeYouh讲述霍莉变成罗茜，最后又变回自己的故事。26 .细节理解题。分析三段可知，先讲述霍莉羡慕罗茜，然后吃了老妇人的蛋糕变成罗茜，最后又变回自己的故事。所以正确的顺序是。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“Aflereatinganoldwoman'scake,HollyreallybecameRoSie.”可知，老妇人帮助霍莉变成罗茜，故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.”可知,她的房子又大又明亮。她穿着昂贵的