语法填空专项训练[附答案和解析].docx

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy“atabigfirm.TheHRmanager31(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.Youarehired,“hesaid,ttgivemeyouremailaddress,32I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.z,Themanreplied“Idon,thaveacomputer.33anemai.'Tmsorry,“saidtheHRmanager,4thatmeansyoudonotexist.And34doesn'texistcannothavethejob/Themanleft35nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he36(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe37(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled38insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:ttIdon,thaveanemai.Thebrokerreplied39(curious),ttYoudon,thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine40youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:"Anofficeboy!"(2)Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he31hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy32(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered33(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered34waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame35hedidn,tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow36(DUlI)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy37thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,441.ookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe38onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,39woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou40(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”(3)AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup31thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere32(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest33hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey34(knock)attheoldman,sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor35(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot36receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery37(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout38.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees39hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“YouexpectUStoplaysevendays40weekforamerely5rupees!/,theyyelled.tGotoblazes/'Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.(4)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl31(name)1.izwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion1输血)32her5-year-oldbrother,33hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe34(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment35takingadeepbreathandsaying,tYes,lldoit36itcansave1.iz.”37thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid.38(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then39facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,tlWilIIstarttodierightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhad40(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.(1)31. interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。32. andtiDosth.,andsb./sth.will.z,是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou,llfindaway.33. neither/nor/or假设上句是否认句，那么后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有"。另外，在否认句中的并列连词不用and多用or。34. whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“但凡不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”35. withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。36. succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。37. biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在OneOfthe+形容词+名词的构造里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.38. ananinsurancebroker：一个保险经纪人39. curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词repliedo40. What引导宾语从句，在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪(2)31. must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须"的情态动词32. drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。33. gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased,意为“逐渐减少”。34. it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。35. when引导定语从句修饰主语theday,因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。36. (should)pullSUggeSt(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+V-原形，ShoUld可省略。37. bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pulllead.sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear.38. ones指代上文的scar,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。39. theWoUnd在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar,故应该加定冠词。40. tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)31. withPUtUPWith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受。32. particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。33. when在这里引导一个时间装语从句。34. knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。35. payment介词后面应该用名词，askforpayment：索要报酬。36. yet在否认句式中用yet,表示“尚未”。37. disappointed感到失望的。DiSaPPOinting是“令人失望的“1.1 it指代“要人民币”这件事。39. as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。40. aaweek=perweek,everyweek(4)31. named过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：whowasnamed.32. from根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。33. who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。34. illness填名词作fight的宾语。35. before根据上下文应填beforeo全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说"°Before可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才”或者“就"。例如：ItWaSonlyhalfanhourbeforeIfinishedallmyhomework.仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。36. if全句意思是：“如果(输血)能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。"37. As在这里是“随着"的意思。38. seeing现在分词作主要动作Iay(躺着)的伴随状语。39. his他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色(thecolorreturningtohercheeks),而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。40. misunderstood根据后文“他以为(hethought.),证明小男孩是误解了医生。2011广东高考语法填空练习Atabout11o'clockontheeveningofFriday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrivewithoutsaying16shewasgoing.Shedidn'tretum.Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout17driveratNewlandsCorner,Surrey.Peopleimaginedthatshemight18(kill)herself.19asthedayswentby,itwassuggestedthatshewasmurdered.Thepressandthepublic20(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper21(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs.Christie.AgathafinallywasfoundaliveonTuesday,December14th,22shewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,23waslocatedaround50kilometersawayfromhercar.24wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameof11Mrs.TheresaNeele".Herhusbandsaid,"Shehassuffered25themostcompletelossofmemoryand1donotthinksheknowswhosheis."16. wheresaying的后面需要逻辑宾语，在该宾语从句中需要地点状语，考察宾语从句连接词：17. a/the/its考察冠词，a表示“没有司机，车是空的：the与上文，UherCar”照应,表示“AgathaChrislie本人不在车里”18. havekilled19. But20. naturally21. offering22. when23. which24. It25. from情态动词的完成构造，表“可能己经"；考察连词，表转折：词形转换，考察副词形式；词形转换考察非谓语动词，Onenewspaper与Offer是主动的关系；定语从句，修饰"DeCember14th”，不宜翻译出实在的汉语，但含义是“在DeCemberI4th,她与丈夫重逢“；引导定语从句，修饰"ahotel"；先行代词，考察句型“Itissaid，表"据说”；考点是介词，考察词组搭配。2.(惠州惠能)OnDecember19lh,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour,s16.(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers17.(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmaketheyoungwomannearby18.(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(机长)managedtogetintouchwith19.controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane20.(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplaneontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton21.(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentiredbut22.ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane23.carbon-dioxide,24.poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.lt25.(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesessmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.16.flight17.wereenjoying18.alarmed19.the20.successfully21.tocatch22.none23.with24. which25.wasreported(佛山)Makingnewfriendsmeans_16(put)yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.17(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution18thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightino_19firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople20areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon'tknowwhytheydon,thavethemalready.Theycan,tseethat_21ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentify(确认，确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful_22youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferencesoThenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive_23_(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerulesoWhenyoufeel24(confidence)thatyou,vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter25youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.16. puttingo表示“意味着干某事“，应为meandoingSthO17. Unfortunatelyo从nomagicalsolution可以推断出“不幸的是"。18. to因SoIUtion通常接介词to,表示”的解决方法”。19. Theo序数词first前要用定冠词。20. who/thato定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。21. their0指主语they”他们自己的“。22. becauseo后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。23. impressiono在“24.confident。在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词。冠词+形容词(apositive)"后要接名词。25. whato在句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what；nomatterwhat意为"不管你决定做什么。(模拟5)Therearemomentsinlife16youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal。Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,17opens,butoftenWelooksolongatthecloseddoor1wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforusoDon,tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don,tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone19makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembrightoDreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be20youwanttobe。The21(happy)ofpeopledon,t22(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat23(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona24(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone25youwassmiling.1.iveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.16. wheno引导定语从句，先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语，故用When。17. anothero句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇翻开了。18. thato此处是SOthat句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们翻开了的门。19. whoo引导定语从句，先行词是SomeOne,在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用Who。20. whato引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词What。21. happiesto由后文的thebestof可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人"。22. necessarily。修饰动词have,做状语，要用副词。23. comeso由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comeso24. forgotteno因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。25. aroundo表示“在周围”，用介词around。(模拟8)Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththespeedofemailtoday,the1800,sexperiencedarevolutionincommunicationthatplayedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreetingcard.16(help)bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublicpostalservicemadecorrespondingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenryColerecognizedtheadvantageof17moreefficientmailserviceandinitiated(开场)thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreetingcards18friendsoThefirstcard19(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.Onethousandcopiesweresoldin1.ondon,20soonothersfollowedsuit.AnEnglish21(art),WilliamEgley,producedapopularcardin1849.1.ouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom22shopinMassachusetts,printedhisfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore23(importance)thanhisprintingwasthefact24hedidmorethananyoneelsetopopularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmasdesigns,25wereawardedcashprizes.16. Helpedo因help与公共邮政服务是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。17. ao指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种用不定冠词a。18. to由句式搭配SendSthtOSb可知。19. wasdesignedo在句中作谓语表示被动，且用一般过去时。20. ando连接两个并列句。21. artisto从后面的同位语WilliamEgley可知在这里应填上与art有关的人，即artist。22. hio从后面的hisfirstAmericancards可知是他的商店。23. importanto这是一个倒装句，主语是thefact,空格要求填的词在句中作表语，故用形容词。24. thato引导同位语从句，说明thefact的具体内容。25. whicho引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是designs。