人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters综合运用（含答案）.docx

Unit4NATURA1.DISASTERS综合运用基础训练篇.写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。1. flood®Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.©Donationshavebeenfloodinginsincewelaunchedtheappeal.2. damage©Certainchemicalshavebeenbannedbecausetheyaredamagingtheenvironment.Thestrongwindlastnightcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.3. shelter®Thehighfencegivesussomeshelterfromthewind.(2)Wewerecaughtinathunderstorm,withoutanywheretoshelter.4. waveHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.5. strike©Therewasacrashofthunder,thenthestormstruck.©Workerswentonstrikelastweektodemandjobsecurity.11.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Ittookusafewminutestogetour(breathe)backaftertherace.2. Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe(survive)ofthespecies.3. Youcanexpectthe(deliver)offoodinaweektotendays.4. Thisroomistwicethe(long)oftheother,butmuchnarrower.5. Almost50percentofcancer(suffer)aretreatedsuccessfullyinthathospital.11I.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1 .地震过后，这座城市成了一片废墟。（inruins）2 .她去世的消息令我十分震惊。(inshock)3 .随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(Onhand)4 .昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。(SWeePaWay)能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tornadoesareoneofnature'smost1.(power)anddestructive(破坏性的)forces.Here'ssomeinformationonwhatatornadois,howtoprepareforone,andwhattodoifyou2.(catch)init.Atornadoisaviolentlyrotating(旋转的)columnofairthatextendsfromathunderstormtotheground.It,softenforeseenbyadark,greenishsky.Blackstormcloudsgather.A加?e/(漏斗)3.(sudden)appears,fallingfromacloud.Thefunnelhitsthegroundandroarsforwardwithaterriblesound.Thetornadotearsupeverythinginitspath.Tornadoescanbedeadly,buttherearestepsyoucantake4.(reduce)therisktoyouandyourfamily.Herearesomeuseful5.(tip)tokeepinmind:Preparefortornadoesbygatheringemergencysupplies,6.(include)food,water,medicines,batteries,flashlights,roadmaps,etc. Whenatornado7.(approach),anyoneinitspathshouldtakeshelterindoors一preferablyinabasementorfirst-floorroomorhallway. Avoidwindows8.seekadditionalprotectionbygettingunderneathlarge,solidpiecesoffurniture. Avoidautomobilesandmobilehomes,9.providealmostnoprotectionfromtornadoes. Thosecaughtoutsideshouldlieflatinadepressionoronotherlowgroundandwait10.thestormtopass.参考答案基础训练篇1.1.n.洪水V.大量涌入2.V.破坏n.损坏3.n.庇护V.躲避（风雨或危险）4.V.挥手n.海浪5.V.侵袭n.罢工I1.1.breath2.survival3.delivery4.length5.sufferers11I.1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.2. Newsofherdeathleftmeinshock.3. Theemergencyserviceswereonhandwithmedicaladvice.4. Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloodsyesterday.能力提升篇1.powerful2.arecaught3.suddenly4.toreduce5.tips6.including7.approaches8.and9.which10.for