3 阅读强化训练(三).docx

阅读强化训练（三）（建议用时：25分钟）I阅读理解Therecentgovernmentannouncementofanincreaseinuniversityfeesforthecomingschoolyearhasangeredyoungpeopleplanningtogotouniversity.Inaddition,ithascausedsomeofthemquiteunderstandablytoquestionthevalueofauniversityeducation.Inanideal（志向的）world,universityeducationwouldbefreeandopentoall.Howeverinmostwesterncountries,studentsdocontributetothecostofgoingtouniversity,andmostacceptthattheyshouldpaysomethingtowardsthebenefitstheyreceivefromauniversityeducation.Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadstohigherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.Butisitthatsimple?It,struethatuniversitygraduatesmaygetbetterjobs,butthisclearlymeansthattheywillthenpayhighertaxes（税），whichcontributetotheeconomyofthewholecountry.So,isn,taddingfurtherincreasestouniversityfeesineffectaskingstudentstopaytwice?ManystudentsalreadyhavetotakeoutIOanS（贷款）topayforgenerallivingcosts.Thiscanresultinthemgettingheavilyintodebt.Areportshowsthattheaveragestudentdebtalreadyrunsintothousandsofpounds.Furthermore,manystudentshavetodependontheirparentstopayfortheireducation.Ontheotherhand,therecentincreaseinuniversityfeeshascomeatthewrongtime.Itwilldiscouragesomestudentsfromgoingtouniversitybecausetheysimplycannotaffordit.Alreadymanyyoungpeoplearequestioningthevalueofauniversityeducation.Everyoneseemstohaveadegreethesedays,theysay,sowhentheygraduatefromuniversity,theycannotbesuretheywillgetawell-paidjob.Thereforethedecisiontoraiseuniversityfeeswillalmostcertainlyaffectthestudentintake,leadingtoadropinnumbers.Thesuggestedincreaseinfeesisunfairtostudents.Manyarealreadyhavingproblemsdealingwithdebt.There,Snothingwrongwithaskingstudentstocontributetothecostsofauniversityeducation,butthesuggestedincreaseistoomuch.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttoreconsidertheirdecisionorrisklosingagenerationofeducatedyoungpeople.【解题导语】本文是一篇争论文。政府宣布新学年高校学费增加，这激怒了安排去读高校的学生。1. Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A. educationinwesterncountriesB. whyuniversityfeeshaveincreasedC. thebenefitsofauniversityeducationD. howtogetagooduniversityeducationC解析：段落大意题。由其次段中的Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadstohigherpayandamorecomfortableIifeStyle.可知，该段主要阐述了学生从高校教化中得到的好处。2. WelearnfromParagraph3that.A. manyparentsrefusetopayforstudents'educationB. manystudentsaredeeplyindebtduetouniversityfeesC. universitygraduatescontributethemosttotheeconomyD. universitygraduatespaytwiceasmuchtaxasotherpeopleB解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的ManystudentsalreadyhavetotakeOUtlOanS(贷款).theaveragestudentdebtalreadyrunsintothousandsofpounds.可知，由于支付高才交费用，许多学生已经负债累累。3. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheincreaseinuniversityfees?A.Encouraging.B.Unconcerned.C.Optimistic.D.Unfavorable.D解析：观点看法题。由最终一段中的unfair和thesuggestedincreaseistoomuch以及最终一句可知，作者反对增加高校学费。II语法填空Untilabout250yearsago,peopledidnotUkedirtasseriouslyastheydonow.I.(clean)oftentookplaceinspring.Atthattime,thefurniturewasmovedaside,andallthethingsinthehousewerecleaned.Carpetsweretakenoutsideandhadthedust2.(beat)outofthem.ltwasanexhaustingand3.(mess)process.Theindustrialrevolution4.(bring)aboutamajorchange.Newproductsbecameavailabletomakehomescleaner.Thisinturnledtothedevelopmentoffurtherproducts,oneof5.wasthevacuumCleaner(真空吸尘器).Itwassaidthatwhenoneofthefirstvacuumcleaners6.(show),akindscientistadvisedtheproudinventor,“MakeitSUCk(吸),notblow.,Thefirstvacuumcleanersappearedinthe1860sintheUnitedStates.OperatedbyhandPUmPS(泵)，theywerenotconvenient.ltwasonlywhenelectricmotors(电动机)becameadvanced?.vacuumcleanersbecamecommon.Mostoftoday'smajor8.(brand)wereborninthe1920s.Thedirtthatvacuumcleanerssuckupathomeis9.(most)deadskincells.Amuchsmallerpartcomesfromdustandsoilcarriedintothehouse10.outside.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸尘器的由来与发展。1. Cleaning解析：考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语，故填CIeaning。2. beaten解析：考查非谓语动词。dust与beal为被动关系。haveslh.done意为“让某物被”，故填beaten。3. messy解析：考查形容词。修饰名词须要用形容词，故填messy,意为“凌乱的”。4. brought解析：考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，这里讲解并描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5. which解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。WhiCh指代主句中的ProdUCtSo6. wasshown解析：考查动词的时态和语态。依据上下文可知，讲解并描述过去，用一般过去时，且ShoW与主语为被动关系，故填WaSShoWn。7. that解析：考查强调句。Itiswas.that强调句型，句意为“当电动机变得先进时，吸尘器才流行起来”。8. brands解析：考查名词。brand为可数名词，依据mostof结构可知，这里用复数形式。9. mostly解析：考查副词。mostly意为“大部分”，用于强调。10. from解析：考查介词。fromoutside指来自外面的。Hl短文改错Inmycloset,thereisawoodenboxwhereisfilledwithclothes.Foryears,thesizeoftheclotheshasbeenusingasaweight-lossgoalbyme.Oneday,my13-year-olddaughterbeggedhavealookatit.Excitedtosavemoneyonmyback-to-schoolclothes,Itoldhertopickafewpiece.Shepulledouttheoldjacketandputiton.Itwasnotsuitableforhersoitwastoobig.Iwasjustabouttocommentwhensheburiedwithherfaceinthejacketandbreathedeeply."Itsmellslikeyou,“shesaidhappy.InolongercareifIeverfitintothoseclothesagain.答案：whereInmycloset,thereisawoodenbox.at/WhiCh出行IlMwithclothes.Foryears,thesizeofusinstheclotheshasbeenuseJ,asaweight-lossgoalbyme.Oneday,my13-year-olddaughterbeggedhavealookatit.Excitedtosavemoneyon含:back-to-schoolclothes,Itoldherto.Cpiece,.the.,.4,.sopickafewpjeces-Shepulledout-oldjacketandputiton.ltwasnotsuitableforher5ec.useitwastoobig.Iwasjustabouttocommentwhensheburiedwkhherfaceinthejacketandbreathebreatheddeeply."Itsmellslikeyou,shesaidhappyjhappily,nolongercareifIeverfitintothoseclothesagain.