3 Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关.docx

I品句填词1. Allthepeople（在场的）wereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.答案：present2. Websterwroteadictionaryinorderto（简化）thespellingofEnglishwords.答案：SimPlify3. Thethemeofanadvertisementmustbeclearand（别出心裁的）.答案：distinctive4. He（指责）meforthatIdidnotcompletetheworkinlime.答案：criticised5. Theclimbers（努力）toreachthetopofthemountain,butfailed.答案：attempted6. Afterthepresidentmadeanofficial（声明），sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.答案：announcement7. Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexibleandmanyofthemdon,thave（标准的）answers.答案：standard8. Keepthedictionaryonyourdeskforyour（查阅）.答案：referenceII完成句子1 .并不是全部在这里的学生都能考上重点高校。herecanbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.答案：Notallthestudents2 .她特别生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,答案：breakingitintopieces3 .他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。Hetheexam,butitwastoodifficult.答案：attempted/madeanattempttopass/atpassing4 .全部同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。Allthestudentsweremyideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.答案：infavourof5 .所谓网虫，就是上网成瘾的人。ThepeoplewhoNetWormsareaddictedtotheInternet.答案：arereferredtoasIII课文语篇改错NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American"look.Hisfirstbook.TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What,smore,WebsterisbestknowforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglish1.anguage,whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.答案：NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,onceihlfoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatWritingwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American"look.Hisfirstbook,TheEIemefUarySpellingBook,suggestedSimPlifysimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwordsThebookwasextypopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,.themmakingoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What,smore,WebsterisbestknowknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglish1.anguage,.、,.E,.was.,dictionariesrtwhichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,Hstillthenumberone-dictionaryAmericanstudents.I单句语法填空1. 一HowaboutyourtriptoBeijingduringthe2019summervacation?一Oh,thanksthefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.答案：to2. Youngergenerationslovetosharethingsonline,suchasphotos,music,etc.,sothey,vegotusedto(talk).答案：talking3. 1thinkitisreallyawasteofmoneyforyoutobuyfamousbrands.Besides,itwillalsoaddtheburdenofyourparents.答案：Io4. Shetookacomplextopicand(simple)itinawaythatwecouldallunderstand.答案：SimPlified5. Thebook(refer)tobythepsychologyexpertteachesyouhowtofindoutiscausingthestressinyourlife.答案：referred；what6. Theboydidn,tstudyhard,thus(fail)topassthecollegeentranceexamination.答案：failing7. CouldyoudomefavourandpickSamfromschooltoday?答案：a；up8. Heattempted(finish)thetaskinadvance»buthefailedintheend.答案：Iofinish9. Theideas(present)byourmanagerinthemeetingsoundreasonable.答案：presented10. Wedon,thaveenoughbooksfor；someofyouwillhavetoshare.答案：everybodyII单句改错1. Peoplewhoworkinofficeareusuallyreferredtoawhitecollarworkers,.答案：在to后加as2. Thanksfortheteacher,IhavefoundthepropermethodoflearningEnglish.答案：for-*to3. Shemadeadeliciouschocolatecakeinherfirstattempt,whichmadeherveryhappy.答案：in-*at4. Somepeopleinfavourofbuildingaswimmingpoolforchildren,whileothersareagainstit.答案：在in前加are5. Irushedtothestation,onlyfindthetrainhadalreadygone.答案：在find前加toIII阅读理解1.earningEnglishasthesecondlanguagefornon-nativeEnglishspeakersisnotaneasytask.ItneedstospendaconsiderabletimebeforeyoucouldspeakorwritetheEnglishlanguage.ThereareonlytwowaystolearntheEnglishlanguageoranyotherlanguageyouprefer.Thefirstoneneedsalotofmoneybecauseoftherequirementsneeded.Ifyounotice,apersonmigrated（移民）toanothercountryandstayedthereforacoupleofyearsandthengoingbacktohishomenon-nativespeakingcountry,thepersonbecamesofamiliarinspeakingEnglish.Thisisthemosteffectivewayoflearningtospeakandwritealanguageunfamiliartoyou.ThelearnerIearnsthelanguagebecausehe/sheisforcedtodosobecausethereisnootherlanguagebeingused.Nottomentionthatthelearnershouldadapttotheenvironment.Itisallstartedfromlistening.Thisistheprocesshowlanguageisacquiredifyouwillstaylonginaforeigncountry.Thesecondoneisthetraditionalway.YougotoschoolorlearningcenterspecializedinteachingEnglishasthesecondlanguage.Obviously,thisischeaperthanthefirst,butitneedsaconsiderabletimebeforeyouwilllearntofamiliarizethelanguage.Today,therearedifferentlanguagecentersofferingtheirservicesforpeopletoIeamthelanguageinyourowncountry.Theybroughtallthematerialsneededbecause,comparedtothefirstone,they,reaffordableandreasonable.Nowadays,learningEnglishasthesecondlanguageisoneoftheglobaltrends.SincetheEnglishlanguageisusedinmostofthebusinesstransactions,youshouldbeonittoo.Otherwiseyouwillnotgoalongwiththefuturetrendsthatwillarise.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的两种方法，一种是到说这种语言的国家去生活几年，在这种环境下你会很快学好这门语言，但这种方式费用太高了；另一种是传统的学习方式，就是在学校里花大量的时间学习，或上培训班，这是个费时但大部分人都负担得起的方式。无论怎样，学习英语是大势所趋，是将来工作的须要。1. Nowanaffordablewaytolearnaforeignlanguagebutnottogoabroadisto.A. gotoaforeignlanguageschoolB. studyinalanguagecenterC. communicatewithmorepeopleD. inviteaforeignerasateacherB解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的第四句"Today,therearedifferentlanguagecentersofferingtheirservices.,可知答案为BO2. Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A. theglobaltrendsofthepresentworldB. thedifficultyoflearningasecondlanguageC. themostimportantwayoflearningasecondlanguageD. theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageD解析：段落大意题。最终一段说明白学习其次语言是当今的一个趋势，是人人都应当做的，否则就跟不上时代的潮流了。所以这一段主要告知我们学习其次语言的重要性。3. FromthepassagewecanIeam.A. learningforeignlanguagesiseasyB. thereisonlyonewaytoIeamforeignlanguagesC. familyenvironmentisveryhelpfulforlearningforeignlanguagesD. learningforeignlanguagesisgoodforyourfuturecareerD解析：推理推断题。从最终一段可以推断出学习好外语对将来的就业很有好处：从第一段的第一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第一段的最终一句话可以推断B项不正确；环境对语言学习很重要，但本文没有讲到家庭环境，故C项不正确。BWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswithme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious,aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay："1.et'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.wWewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimein1.ondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（悲观）andIwasindespair.ButourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadIeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.Wegave1.ondOntoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriend.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother,sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink：uYes,Imusttell.”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.0nebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofaPSyChok）gist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.【解题导语】全文讲解并描述了挚友在成长过程中的重要作用。4. Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasA. becomeseriousaboutherstudyB. gotoherfriend,shouseregularlyC. learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD. sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendD解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终三句可知：作者与她的挚友共享诗歌与故事。5. InParagraph2,“Wegave1.ondontoeachother.nprobablymeans.A. ourexplorationof1.ondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB. wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfrom1.ondonC. ourunpleasantfeelingsabout1.ondondisappearedD. wepartedwitheachotherin1.ondonA解析：句意理解题。由其次段内容可知在我们的懊丧消逝后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。6. AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorandherfriend.A. calleachotherregularlyB. havesimilarpersonalitiesC. enjoywritingtoeachotherD. dreamofmeetingeachotherC解析：推理推断题。由第三段内容可知作者和挚友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜爱相互写信。7. Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto.A. askforprofessionalhelpB. beleftaloneC. staywithherbestfriendD. breakthesilenceB解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段最终一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜爱一个人待着。IV七选五1.earningaforeignlanguagecanbeinteresting.1.Inordertoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichmethodoflanguagelearningwillprovideyouwiththemostbenefits.Sothinkaboutthethreewaysoflearningalanguage:SelrStUdyathome,attendingclassesandonlinecourses.Themaindisadvantageoflearningbyyourselfisthatthereisnooneavailabletoansweryourquestions.Onewaytodealwiththisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskforthehelpofanativespeakerofthelanguageregularly.2.1.earningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomisprobablythemostpopularchoice.Theregularily（规律性）ofthelessonswillencourageyoutoattendclasses.3.Inmostcases,theenthusiasmoftheotherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomakeprogress.Onlinelearningisthenewestmethodoflearningaforeignlanguage.ItsuitsboththestudentswhoprefertolearnaloneandthestudentswhomayprefertoattendaclassbutareunabletodoItisalsopossibletoaskquestionsandtocommunicatewithotherstudentsonline.Whichevermethodyouchoose,keepinmindthereasonswhyyouarelearningtheThiswillhelpyoustayfocusedthroughoutthelearningprocess.A. ManystudentsprefertoIeambythemselves.B. Butitcanalsobedifficult,frustratingandboring.C. Youshouldalsomakesureyouwillbenefitfromit.D. Youwillbeabletoasktheteacherquestionsfacetoface.E. Youmayevendecidetoaskotherssometimestohelpyourself-study.F. Onlinelearningmakesthewholeprocessmoreinterestingandfun.G. Yburpersonalityshouldbeconsideredwhendecidingwhichmethodoflearningtouse.答案：1-5.BEDFC