2完形填空之夹叙夹议（学生版）共36页 .docx

2021年高考英语题组1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgralitude（感谢）.MythoughtswereSOOn43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedsheCOllaPSed（倒下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48.andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）aflerfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas5shewaseagertosay52toeachofUSinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe571had.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday/,Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople.59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorryB.helloC.gdbyeD.yes53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra2.（2021年1月浙江卷）1.astyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto6ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI7myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas8atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof9myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso10andlike-mindedthatitwasvery11tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day12Wehadto13everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea14wavbutin35heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto15astairwayoutofrock.This16climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard.never17Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The18ofknowingthatmy19WiIlbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere20inathundersto11n.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto21Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly22partofmytent.23.1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI24IthinkIammuch25forhavingtakenpartintheproject.6.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research7.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found8.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited9.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking10.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious11.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy12.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course13.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy14.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick15.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard16.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant17.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed18.A.SatisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention19.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story20.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated21.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing22.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft23.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase24.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered25.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier2020年高考英语题组1.（2020年，江苏卷）Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Successfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWiIsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）12publicspeaker.1.ater,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.WiIsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19Heprovedthatit,snotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives-it'swhatwcmakeofwhathappens.2.(2020年，天津卷,第一次)1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuaIlyB.graduallyC.gracefullyDxompletely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyBxasuallyC.amazinglyDxlumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticBxxtraordinaryC.impressiveDxatastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.bcfore16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsCxommitmentDJimitations17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableDJnflucntial18.A.schoIarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limitsForthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythingdidI,21.copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayedupIatereadingbedtimestories.Icould22mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim23duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas24asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto25countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the26thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparly,27asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This28continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto29aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The30wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightralio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers31.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I32thescene.33laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad34allcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy35wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI36inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto37thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto38him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel39tohavesuchanunusualfather.The40Ihavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowvegrown.21.A.temporariIyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively22.A.applytoB.countonC.seeoffD.pickout23.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually24.A.closeB.reliableC.generousDxonfident25.AxreativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live26.A.failuresBxoincidencesCxompctitionsD.disasters27.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup28.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle29.A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear30.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure31.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored32.A.fledBJnvestigatedC.picturedD.made33.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC-TherefbreD.However34.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoreD.evaluated35.AxonfusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination36.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubted.appreciated37.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate38.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.bclieve39.A.puzzledB.fortunateCxoncernedD.awkward40.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential3 .(2020年，天津卷，第二次)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant41-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe42inacleverway.The43?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher44Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho45madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas46whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually47beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,“shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely48peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe49todosomethingaboutit.He50thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto51acoupleoft4chatbenches,intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat52f,HAPPYTOCHAT.uJustafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand53conversations.Theideaiscatchingon54Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)55outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully56-the"HAPPYTOCHAT,'bencheshelp57theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)58atbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoa59measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat60thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.41.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise42.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt43.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseDJntention44.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money45.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previously0.occasionally46.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitcdD.amused47.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy48.A.activeB.lonelyCxautiousD.stubbom49.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided50.A.forcedB.orderedCxonvincedD.taught51.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup52.A.readB.claimedC.meantDJmplicd53.A.fbrmalBjoyfulC.awkwardD.crazy54.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully55.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing56.A.rcalizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed57.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout58.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack59.A.heart-brcakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting60.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles4 .(2020年，全国卷DSinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The61isobvious.Ifwe62itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside63.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe64.Butourinsistingit,s65awindowhaskeptthemfrom66millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey,ll67anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa68.Iwonderif69shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe70.Ihaveaverystrong71thattheliewe,rctellingisdoing72damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave73metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Fmtellingthemtheycan,topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin74theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanOPPOrtUnily（机会）ofsomesort,and75openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,Iheyjust76itandwonder,"Whatifitisn,tadoor?"Thatis,Whatifitisn,ta77opportunity?,Maybeit,sanunreasonablefear.Butthe78isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust79repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan,tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't80toopenthemandwalkthrough.61.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case62.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize63.A.graduallyBxonstantlyC.temporarilyD.casually64.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth65.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly66.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting67.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout68.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact69.A.parentsB.twinsCxolleaguesD.teachers70.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesDxonsequences71.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt72.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral73.A.traditionalBJmportantC.doubleD.original74.A.lifeB.timeC.rcplyD.history75.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof76.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof77.A.rcalB.typicalC.similarDJimitcd78.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret79.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept80.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend5 .（2020年，全国卷HDAssbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,81.canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,82theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll83thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌1.）andthen84ithadbeeninIheircarallthetime.They,IIhaveouthalfthe85intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina86colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep87.Irememberthefirstreally88customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas89absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather90thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she91forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat92,andsinceshe,dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对），she,dtakenitouton93people.Thattaughtmeavaluable94andIpassitontothepeoplewho95inthemarket.Don'ttakeit96.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthinkt4Maybeshe,shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot97Alwayswateritdownanddon,tletyourego（自我）get98.Ifyoudo,youwon,tbeableto99itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat100everyone'sday.81.A.shopkeepersBxustomersC.salespersonsD.receptionists82.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying83.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear84.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume85.A.foodsBxataloguesC.bclongingsD.goods86.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural87.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingDxhanging88.A.generousB.politeCxareless.difficult89.AxuriousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout90.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed91.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized92.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ond