专题01 阅读理解A篇真题变式题（甲卷）2023年真题变式题汇编（解析版）.docx

2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题01阅读理解A篇真题变式题（全国甲卷）2023年高考真题】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.It,stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis1.ondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok,sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine,sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there,salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatestt4Asia,s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1. WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.Theyhavebranchesin1.ondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.2. Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Ian.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.3. WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】I.C2.B3.D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichclinstarforhis1.oodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大卫汤普森（DaVidThOmPSOn）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店）“以及小标题IssaysStameseClub卜的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintcmatoionallyknowThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan卜的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有份很大的套餐）“可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaclion.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。【高考真题变式题1Fromamulti-daytrektoaclassicclamber,therearethousandsofincredibletrailsthatallowustogetclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringerMountaintoMountKatahdin,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUS.Thatmeansit,satask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofaclassicroute.Well-markedpathsandcampsitesmeanitcanbetackledalone.MountToubka1.MoroccoNorthAfrica,shighestpeakat4,167meters,ahiketothetopisn,tforthefaint-hearted.Thepathrisesfromavillageandontowardsalargemountainhut.Afterovernightinghere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothesummit,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarerelentless.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThesix-daytrekstartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,headingintothemountainsandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.TheDingleWay,IrelandStretching111miles,TheDingIeWayisacircularpaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland,ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrandon.4. AppalachianTrailintheUSissuitableforthehikers.A. whochallengeitasatask.B. whoneedn,tgotoworkatall.C. whohaveabigtravelingbudget.D. whowanttoexplorelonelyplaces.5. Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnowscenery?A. TheDingleWay,Ireland.B. MountToubkal,Morocco.C. TheBashoWayfarer,Japan.D. AppalachianTrail,UnitedStates.6. WhatisspecialaboutTheDingleWayinIreland?A. Itsroutefinishesatatemple.B. Itsrouteisupwardtoamountain.C. Itsrouteisactuallylikeacircle.D. Itsrouteisthelongestintheworld.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个世界知名的徒步旅行线路。4 .细节理解题。根据"AppalachianTrail,UnitedStateS”部分的"ItrunsfromSpringerMountaintoMountKatahdin,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryin(heUS(它从斯普林格山一直延伸到卡塔丁lib途经美国一些最偏远的乡村)”可知,阿巴拉契亚国家步道适合那些想探索偏远的乡村的旅行者，故选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据“MountToubkal,MOroCCo”部分的“Afterovernightinghere,hikerssetoffuptheSnOWfiekHotheSIImmit.(在这里过夜后，徒步旅行者们踏上雪原，登上顶峰)“可知，旅行者在图卜卡勒山可以欣赏到雪景，故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据“TheDingleWay,Ireland”部分的"Slrelching111miles,TheDingleWayisacircularpaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland,ssouthwest.(丁格尔路全长111英里，是条环形小路，是深入爱尔兰西南部野生克里郡的最佳途径。户可知，爱尔兰丁格尔路的特别之处是它的路线实际上像一个圆圈，故选C项。【高考真题变式题2】ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWA1.KINGFESTIVA1.(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit,ssimilartolastyear,it,11offerachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTH1.INKSCHA1.1.ENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthislhree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfdandartisanciders(苹果酒)inIreland'sttOrchardCounty”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry,smostinventivechei.OU1.D1.AMMASFAIR(1.ASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.7. WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTH1.INKSCHA1.1.ENGE?A.17thOctober.B.18thAugust.C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.8. WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf.B.Gohiking.C.Watchhorseraces.D.Tasteappleciders.9. Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.【答案】7.A8.C9.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。7. 细节理解题。根据“GREATNORTH1.INKSCHA1.1.ENGE(18-200CTOBER)”可知，大北路挑战在IO月18日至20日之间举行。再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，10月17日是到达的最佳日期。故选A。8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownOfBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.(自17世纪以来，人们就蜂拥到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会。吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品厂可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马。故选C。9. 推理判断题。根据文章标题“ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThiSAutUmn”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。由此推知，我们可以在某网站的旅游板块读到这篇文章。故选A。【高考真题变式题3】WhenIfirstarrivedinCostaRica,Ialwaysheardpeoplesaying,fc'puravida,TranslatedfromSpanish,itmeans4tpurelie”.It'susedasagreetingandtodescribehowthingsaregoing.Itcandescribeapersonorlifeingeneral.It,susuallysaidwithabigsmile,meaningeverythingisgood.AndIheartilyagree.IconsiderCostaRicatobemysecondhome.Ifirstwenttherein2005tohelpstartasmallfamilybusiness,andtothisdayIreturnoften.It,shardnottofallinlovewiththiscountry.Iseebeautifulbeaches,wildforestsandbreathtakingviewseverywhere.Thewildlifeisespeciallyamazing!Ineverknowwhatllseerightfromthewindowofmyguesthouse.It,sacountrythathelpsmeseethegoodineverything.WhenminCostaRica,IliveinMontezuma,whichisontheoceannearCaboBlancoNatureReserve.Thislittletownisanout-of-thewaytouristdestination.Gettingtherecanbeanadventure,butit'sallpuravida!PeopleoftenaskwhentheyshouldvisitCostaRica.Ialwaysanswer,4tDoyouwanttocomeduringthedryseasonorthegreenseason?”ThedrySeasonstartsinDecemberandistheperfecttimetoenjoybluewatersandsandybeaches.However,thesunisverystrong,souselotsofsunscreen.WhentherainsreturninMay,thegreenseasonbegins.Ifstheperfecttimetoseewildlifeandsomuchmore.Ilovewatchingwildlifesothegreenseasonismypersonalfavorite.Keepaneyeoutatthebeach.Severalspeciesofturtles（海龟）liveonCostaeRica,sbeaches.Isuggestsupportingtheorganizationsthatareworkingtoprotectbytakingatouroftheirnestingsites.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,atriptoCostaRicaistrulypuravida!10. Whatispuravidausedas?A.Agreeting.B.Asmile.C.Abook.D.Aseason,11. WhydidthewritergotoCostaRicaforthefirsttime?A.ToIeamSpanish.B.Tobeatourguide.C.Todoscienceresearch.D.Tohelpstartafamilybusiness.12. Whyisthegreenseasonthewriter'sfavorite?A.Hecanwatchwildlife.B.Helikestoputonsunscreen.C.Heenjoysbluewaters.D.Helovestoseenestingsites.13. Whatsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Technology.D.Education.【答案】10.A11.D12.A13.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的生活，认为哥斯达黎加是自己的第二个家，并认为无论何时参观，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行。10 .细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIfirstarrivedinCostaRica,Ialwaysheardpeoplesaying,4'puravida”.TranslatedfromSpanish,itmeanspurelie”.It'susedasagreetingandtodescribehowthingsaregoing.（当我刚到哥斯达黎加时，我总是听到人们说“puraVida”。从西班牙语翻译过来，它的意思是“纯粹的谎言”。它被用作问候和描述事情的进展）“可知，PUraVida被用作问候。故选A。11 .细节理解题。根据第二段“IconsiderCostaRicatobemysecondhome.Ifirstwenttherein2005tohelpstartasmallfamilybusiness,andtothisdayIreturnOfien.（我认为哥斯达黎加是我的第二个家。2005年，我第一次去那里是为了帮助创办一家小型家族企业，直到今天，我经常回来）“可知，作者第一次去哥斯达黎加是为了帮助创办家族企业。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“IIoVCwatchingwildlifesothegreenseasonismypersonalfavorite.（我喜欢看野生动物，所以绿色季节是我个人的最爱）”可知，绿色季节是作者的最爱，是因为作者能够看到野生动物。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhenyouvisit,atriptoCostaRicaistrulypuraVida!（无论何时参观，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次真正的旅行！）''以及文章内容可知，木文主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的生活，认为哥斯达黎加是自己的第二个家，并认为无论何时来，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行，推测文章可能取自杂志的旅行部分。故选B。【高考真题变式题4】72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.1.et,sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here,sapickofthebestinBeijing.MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBcijingisn,treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”一theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated（把定名为）aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalace1.ocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity,smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage1.istin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity,sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina,seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.14. WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage1.ist?A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.15. Whichplaceis(heauthor,sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.798ArtZone.C.SummerPalace.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.16. Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A. Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B. TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor4days.C. ThevisitorscomingfromeverycomerofChina.D. TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.【答案】14.C15.B16.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允许53个国家的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，本文推荐在这3天里北京几个最值得去的地方。14 .细节理解题。根据“SummerPalaCe”下文介绍的最后一句"TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritage1.istin1998.（颐和园于1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。）”可知，颐和园（TheSUmmerPaIaCe）是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据"798ArtZOnC”下文介绍中的第一句“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!（这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个）''可知，798ArtZone是作者旅游清单中的第一个目的地。由此可知，去北京旅游时，798ArtZone会是作者的首选。故选B。16 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.1.et,sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here,sapickofthebestinBeijing.（对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。）”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处；由此可知，本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选D。