2022-2023学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Period 4 Integrated skills 导学案.docx

Unit3TheartofpaintingPeriod4Integratedskills技能感悟与操练学习目标1. WatchandcatchkeyinformationoftheTVprogrammeabouttheuseofunusualmaterialsinart；2. Workoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions；3. Writestep-by-stepinstructions.活动方案StepI：Checkandreview.Step11：Practiseandlearn.I.WalchtheTVprogrammeabouttheuseofunusualmaterialsinart,takesomenotesandtalkabouthowtouseunusualmaterialsinart.II. ReadthearticlesabouttheinstructionsformakingunusualpicturesonPage37,payingattentionlosomeimportantexpressions.III. Talkabouthowtocreateapictureusingunusualmaterials.IV. 1.eamtowritestep-by-stepinstructions.文体常识一、文体特点指导性说明文(SteP-by-stepinstructions)是一种为读者提供问题解决方法及具体操作步骤的应用文体，是一种实用性很强的文体。这类写作的特点是：1 .目的指向明确，语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免浮夸的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。2 .说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能神形俱散。3 .说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章层次清楚，脉络明晰，因此练习时可以尝试用不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。4 .由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以增加文章的色彩。在写指导性说明文时要注意以下几个方面：1 .正确运用时态。该类说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2 .突出写作重点。在写作时，要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“突出重点”，强调操作流程和使用步骤。3 .优化文章结构。可采用“总一分”、“总一分一总”等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍，然后对解决问题的方法进行具体阐述，分步介绍。4 .体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确，且有逻辑性和条理性。5 .多使用祈使句。在写作中也可根据需要，适当穿插一些祈使句等句式结构。二、常用句式1. Withaknowledgeoffirstaid,thereisapossibilitythat.2. Havingmasteredaknowledgeoffirstaid,youaremorelikelyto.3. Ifyoufindsomeonestopsbreathing,closehisnosetightlywithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouthuntilhebeginstobreatheagain.4. Followingwhathasbeenmentionedabove,youwillcertainly.5. ThisSaturday,themembersofourschool'sEnglishClubwillgototheCityMuseum,locatedinthedowntownareaofourcity,toappreciatetheexhibitionoftheChinesepaintings.6. Duringthevisit,alargenumberofChinesepaintingswillbeondisplay,allofwhicharetheoutstandingworksoffamousChinesepainters.7. They'realltypicalChinesepaintingswithnatureastheirmaintheme.8. Besides,wewillwatchavideoabouttheachievementswe'dmadeinthepastfewcenturies.三、经典示例（一）流鼻血的措施Anosebleedisasmallproblemthatoftenhappensinourdailylife,soknowinghowtodealwithitisnecessary.Nowwearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutwhatweshoulddotostopthebleeding.Firstofall,youshouldneverliedown.Sitorstand,orthebldmayleadtoasphyxia.Then,pinchbothsidesofyournosewithyourthumbandforefingerandbreathethroughyourmouth.Meanwhile,putacoldtowelonyourforeheadfor10to30minutes.Alltheabovearemysuggestions.Keeptheminmindandtheymayhelpyousomeday.（二）向外国朋友David介绍举办中学生国画作品展览事宜DearDavid,Youaskedmeaboutthepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinyourlastemailandthefollowingisabriefintroduction.Theexhibition,whosethemeisttAmazingChina"，willtakeplacefromnextMondaytoFridayintheexhibitionhalllocatedon（hethirdflooroftheCityMuseum.SomeextraordinaryChinesepaintingscreatedbythemiddleschoolstudentswillbedisplayed.Bytheway,visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotosduringtheexhibition.Itisalsoabadmannertotalkloudlyinthemuseum.1.ookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,1.iHua实践演练你校英文报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据所给图画及中文提示,用英语写篇短文，介绍如何用海姆立克急救法（theHeimlichManeUVer）从窒息者咽部除去异物。一手握拳C站在患者身后,患者稍向前倾另一手握住握拳的手的手腕。抱拳置于窒息者腹部，用力向上提至胸腔中部。然后放松手臂，反复操作，直至异物被排出。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。HowtoHelpaChokingVictim步骤一：审题，明确体裁指导性说明文步骤二：确定时态、人称一现在时为主，第一、二人称为主步骤三：布局文章框架(开头一主体一结尾)步骤四：列出核心要点Paragi叩hl：点明主题：简要说明海姆利克氏急救法的适用对象(异物卡喉的患者)；Paragraph2：详细介绍操作步骤：按照动作先后顺序说明施救步骤,StepID：Consolidateandfeedback.I.单句语法填空。1. Manyartistsprefertouse(usual)materialsinart.2. Inordertomakeachange,youneedtomake(arrange)beforehand.3. Canyoufind(inspire)foryourwriting?4. Rawmaterialsareeasy(find)fordrawing.5. Thebestpartoftheartworkispeoplecanthinkofsomethingoftheirown.6. Makingpicturesoutofrawmaterialsissometimesfunchallenge.7. Thereare(end)chancesforustosucceed.8. Rawmaterialsforpaintingcomeinmany(various).9. Afterpickingupseashells,youneedtodecideimageyouintendtocreatefirst.10. Trytostartwithanintroduction(explain)whatyouwanttodo.11.根据语境用适当的介词或副词并用其适当形式填空。1. 1.et'sdrinkatoastJack'ssafearrival.2. Whatcantheaudiencethinkofthethingsweregardrubbish?3. thecarsales,youcanseeaseaofcars.4. Tbmakeagardenbeautiful,youneedtofirstconsiderhowitislaid.5. Protecttheenvironmentandtheanimalswilllive.6. Whenmakingseashellpictures,youjuststickeveryseashellacardboardusingglue.7. Tobegin,youarerequiredtomakeadetailedplan.8. Rawmaterialsstonesandfeathersareoftenused.9. Whendoingthings,wearesupposedtolistthestepsorder.10. thesametime,youshouldwatchcarefully.m.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。playanimportantrolein;forinstance;layout;beusedfor;supposeto：liveon;tobeginwith;intheend;atthesametime;bewellknownfor1. Theybehereatabouthalfpastfour.2. Thebuildingsinthisareainanorderlyfashion.3. Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthingtodressproperly,.4. msureyou'llgetthere.5. Athousandyearsago,paper-cuttingdecoration.6. Therailwaysthetransportsystem.7. Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttohissalary.8. ,Ididnotunderstandthejudge'sdecisionbutwhenIreadthereportsofthecase,everythingfellintoplace.9. It'simpossibletogeteverybodytogether.10. Switzerlanditsimpressivemountainousscenery.IV.完成句子。1 .我们最不希望他放弃工作。wasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.2 .我们的老师已安排我去参加会议。Ourteacherhas.3 .目前，网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用，这使得很多人忽视了面对面的交流。Atpresent,thenetworkplaysanimportantpartinourlife,ignoreface-to-facecommunication.4 .在日常生活中，我们应该使自己远离危险。Inourdailylife,weshoulddanger.5 .这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。Theexhibitiongiveslocalartists.StepIV：Homework.I .单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。1. dliketoputsomecheeseonmy（吐司）.2. Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithplentyof（未经加工的）materials.3. Thiskindof（蘑菇）ispoisonousthoughitlooksbeautiful.4. Hestickstoherlike（胶水）5. Don'tgosoheavyonthe（大蒜）.II .阅读理解。（2022南通高一下期末）Isn'titstrangethatinmostplacestheonlyhumansyouarelegallyallowedtohitarechildren?AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentsagainstchildren,suchashitting,slappingandshakingareillegalinWales.Thelawchangeishailedas“historic"bytheWelshgovernmentandanumberofchildprotectionchampions,whocallforEnglandtofollowsuit.ThelawwillapplytoeverybodyinWales,includingvisitors.ttTodayisahistoricmomentforchildrenandtheirrightsinWalesaswemakephysicallypunishingchildrenathingofthepast>''saidJulieMorgan,thedeputyministerforsocialservices,whohascampaignedforthelawchangeformorethantwodecades.AccordingtoWelshgovernmentsurveys,parentsofyoungchildreninWaleshaveshownasignificantshiftinattitudeoverthepastdecade.Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninWalesdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytophysicallypunishachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.“InWales,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstchildren»,said1.aing,thepolicyandpublicaffairsmanageratNSPCCCymru/Wales.uUntilnow,childrenweretheonlygroupinoursocietywhoitwasacceptabletostrikeincertaincircumstances.Wedon'tallowthephysicalpunishmentsofadultsoranimals,soitisabsurdthatwehaveforsolongwithchildren.”Anyonewhophysicallypunishesachildrisksbeingarrestedorchargedwithassaultandmaygetacriminalrecord.However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplementing(实施)thelawchange:Isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso?Theywillalsoconsiderwhatisinthebestinterestsofthechild.()1.Whatisthedirectresultofthelawchange?A. Visitors'rightswillbevaluedinWales.B. Parentsneedn'taccompanytheirchildren.C. Physicalpunishmentsonchildrenwillnotbeallowed.D. Thegovernmentwillberesponsibleforchildren'ssafety.()2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A. Parentsinsistonneverpunishingchildren.B. Moreparentsareagainstpunishingchildren.C. Parents'attitudechangesslightlyinpunishingchildren.D. Someparentsarestillpunishingchildrenindailylife.()3.Whatis1.aing,sattitudetowardsthelawchange?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Negative.()4.Whatdoesthegovernmentsayabouttheimplementationofthelawchange?A.It'seasytohandle.B.Itwillmeetstrongopposition.C.Itneedsmoreresearch.D.It'sfullyacceptable.III.七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022长郡中学高一下期末）Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe'reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.2Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.3Yourkids'hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey'llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmothertwenttosleep“insteadofIettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey,reyoung,they'llendupbeingterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey'llneverwakeupagain.4Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou'veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou'veIiedtowon,teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There'snosuchthingasagoodlie.5A. Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B. Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you'llalwaysrespondthesameway.C. Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D. You,llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E. Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F. Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G. 1.et'stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.1.2.3.4.5.IV.应用文写作。（2022泰州高一下期末）假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收（recruit）新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1 .社团的主要活动；2 .报名方式及截止日期。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。DearMike,Yourssincerely,1.iHuaV.自我拓展提升。积累阅读语块（整理自己感兴趣的单词、短语、经典句）。【活动方案】StepI：略Step11：实践演练HOWIoHeIr）aChOkinUViCtimTheHeimlichManeuveristhemosteffectivewaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonfood.Thestepsareasfollows：First,reacharoundthevictimfrombehind,makehim/herleanslightlyforwardandcircleyourarmsaroundhis/herstomach.Second,makeafistwithonehand.Third,holdthewristofthefistedhandwithanotherhand.Finally,putthefistagainsthis/herchest.Pressthestomachwithinwardandupwardforcequickly.Repeatthisseriesofmovementsuntiltheobjectstuckinthethroatisremoved.Attention:Uselessforceordon'ttakethismeasureifthevictimisachildorweak.StepID：I.1.unusual2.arrangements3.inspiration4.tofind5.that6.a7.endless8.varieties9.what10.explainingII.1.to2.as3.At4.out5.on6.to7.with8.like9.in10.AtII1.1.aresupposedto2.arelaidout3.forinstance4.intheend3.wasusedfor6.playanimportantrolein7.liveon8.Tbbeginwith9.atthesametime10.iswellknownforIV.I.Givinguphisjob2.arrangedformetoattendthemeeting3.whichmakesmanypeople4.keepourselvesawayfrom5.anopportunitytodisplaytheirworkStepIV：4.glue5.garlicI .1.toast2.raw3.mushroomII .14CBBC1. C细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsofMarch21,allformsofphysicalpunishmentsagainstchildren,suchashitting,slappingandshakingareillegalinWaleS.“可知，法律修正的直接结果就是禁止对孩子体罚。故选C。2. B段落大意题。根据笫三段中“Forexample,in2019,70%ofparentsandguardiansofyoungchildreninWalesdisagreedthatitissometimesnecessarytophysicallypunishachild,comparedwith39%inasimilarsurveyin2018.”可知，本段主要用数据证明，越来越多的父母反对体罚孩子。故选B。3. B推理判断题。根据第四段中“InWales,asinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,wewillnolongertoleratephysicalviolenceagainstChikirCn”可知，1.aing反对对孩子体罚，I大I此她对此项法律修正所持的态度是支持的。故选B。4. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,thegovernmentsaysthepoliceandCrownProsecutionServicewillapplytwotestsbeforeimplemenling（实施）thelawchange:Isthereevidencetochargeandisitinthepublicinteresttodoso?''可知，政府认为，在这项法律实施之前，还需要更多的研究。故选C。III 15GDFEC1. G根据上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe,reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?”可知，下文应引出诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因。故G项“让我们来看看为什么诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因。”符合语境。故选G。2. D根据上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies/'11知，上文提到你可能会忘记撒谎的细节，即很难记住撒过的谎。故D项“你很难记住它。”符合语境。故选D。3. F根据上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie."以及下文“Yourkids*hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigi（upinthebackyardandthey,llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.,可知，谎言会被揭穿，真相总会浮出水面，故空处应承接上文说明谎言总会被发现。故F项“不管你的谎言多么完美，总有一天会被发现的。符合语境。故选F。4. E根据下文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou'veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou,veliedtowon'teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.“可知，下文提到被发现撒谎会让别人无法完全信任你。故E项“信任一旦被打破，就再也无法完全恢复。”符合语境。故选E。5. C根据上文“There，Snosuchthingasagoodlie.”可知，上文提到没有所谓好的谎言，说明撒谎总会导致坏的结果。故C项“你说的谎会不可避免地反噬你。”符合语境。故选C。IV .Onepossibleversion：DearMike,How'severythinggoing?TheEnglishPoetryClubofourschoolisrecruitingnewmembers.dliketoinviteyoutojointheclub.Theclubwillholdarangeofactivities,includingappreciatingEnglishpoems,readingpoemsandevenwritingpoemsbyyourself.Somefamouspoetswillbeinvitedtogivelessons.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcansendanemailto123456beforethedeadlineofOctober25th.Isincerelyhopeyouwilljoinus.Don,thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YbUrSsincerely,1.iHUaV .略