专题06 任务型阅读（解析版）.docx

专题06任务型阅读五年中考真题（2023年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChen1.inwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDailymoreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.,“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'FollowuSoonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传：推广）programme.SothetwoOfUSappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'1.et'sreadChinaDailyDAI1.Y.'"ttWethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChen1.in,ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis中国日报.51. WhatlanguagedidProfessorChen1.inteach?Hetaught.52. WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin.53. Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus“referto?Itrefersto.It's“,.55.WhattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusingttChen1.in,ChinaDaily"?Thetitlecanbe“【答案】51. (the)English(Ianguage)52. 198153. Katherine(Flower)ZKathyand(Professor)Chen1.in54. amusing55. (Professor/Mr.)Chen1.inandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)Chen1.in,s(Special)1.oveforChinaDaily；(ProfessorZMr.)Chen1.inlovedChinaDaily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在中国H报的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对中国日报的特别喜爱。【51题详解】IUffittProfessorChen1.inwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishIangUage''可知，教英语的，故填(the)English(Ianguage)o【52题详解】根据“In1982,ChinaDailyCelebrateditSfkStanniVerSary''可知，1982年，中国H报迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981o【53题详解】根据"KaiherineFloweroftheUKandI"及"thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传：推广)PrOgramme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy,故填Katherine(Flower)ZKathyand(Professor)Chen1.ino【54题详解】根据"Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的“，故填amusing0【55题详解】根据"Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisSPeCiallOVefbrit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在中国日报的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对中国日报的特别喜爱，故填(PrOfeSSol7Mr.)Chen1.inandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)Chen1.in,s(Special)1.oveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)Chen1.inlovedChinaDailyo（2022年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.BothofUSlikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables（寓言），arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted（吸弓I）bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanIeammorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.,Tortoisesaid,Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter.'1Theybothsaid,"1.et'shavearace.,HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpostTortoise.Horehodtimetoeot.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze.Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpost.I/VhenHorewokeup,Tortoisehodalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn,tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.71 .WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade.72 .WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldStoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.73 .Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.74 .Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis.75 .Whalnewword(三),phrase(三)orsentence(三)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?IcanIeam,andmore.【短文大意】本文讲述了中学生薛明文和他的弟弟跟大家分享寓言故事龟兔赛跑的事情。71 .【答案】boy/student;8/Eight【解析】细节理解及推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，薛明文是一名学生。由第一段中的“Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme,和“HeisnowinGrade6”可推断，薛明文很可能上八年级。72 .【答案】SimPlebUtedUCatiOnal【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Althoughmestorywassimplestwaseducational”可知，这个故事虽然简单，但是很有教育意义。73 .【答案】share(itthestory)(here)【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Itisourdecisionthatweshould章ShareiIhere"可知,兄弟俩决定在此分享这个故事。74 .【答案】TheHareandtheTortoise【解析】细节理解题。由文中故事标题可知，故事的名字是“TheHareandlheTorioiseZ75 .【答案】newwords:haretortoisesnoozeplodhopcabbage.newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnze114(can,t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast/.newsentences:msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./.(2021年陕西省统考中考真题)任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分）SlrOP2019-2021，.*一二叱HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFETgWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysJlenoughisknownaboutCOVID>19todrawficonclusions(结论)abouthowittfssesfompcrsotoperson,bowitworksandcbangelhow.itbestavoided,othe；extenttoWluchiirhisspre&d."WCdoIIltknowbowlongitwillIistzSafbvncciiieisWelkdevelopedaodi<is<.thedoctor'sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.Tofighttevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.HomeworkfromXueMingyuClass!,Grade971 .Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereaderstoCOVID-19.72 .Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis73 .Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis.74 .Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould.75 .WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.76 .【答案】stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfrom【解析】写作意图题。通读整个海报，尤其是根据海报中的“FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS”可推知,作者想要号召读者抗击新冠肺炎疫情。77 .【答案】XUeMingyu;homework【解析】细节理解题。根据海报中的"HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是XUeMingyU的家庭作业。78 .【答案】vaccine【解析】词义猜测题。根据海报中的"HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE"W"Safevaccineiswell-developed"pT知，与“疫苗”对应的单词是"VaCCine”。79 .【答案】worktogether【解析】细节理解题。根据海报中的"TofightIhevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether"可知，作者认为各国应该一起抗击新冠肺炎疫情。80 .【答案】facts/informationsituation（三）【解析】推理判断题。根据海报中的“NOtenoUghiSknOwn.ithasspread”可推断，作者引用世卫组织的话是为了让读者了解新冠肺炎的情况。（2020年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1.et'ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroadWhatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin（垃圾箱）.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You,renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you,realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:"WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we,renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttoUSinreturn!Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)ofdailylife.52. Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?Therearechoices.53. Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?Itisasignthatyou,reapersonthathasgrownup.54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtthome"refertointhesecondparagraph?Itreferstothe“,welivein.55. Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.【答案】51.example52. three/353. helpful/kind/caring/.54. neighborhood/countrycity.55. whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/.【解析】这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。【51题详解】根据短文开头“1.et'ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingOnthegraSSbeSidelherOad.”可知，作者从我们H常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出他想谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example例子，是一个名词，故答案为example。【52题详解】根据第二段“Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhoCoHeCtSWaSteforaIiVing.”可知，短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为Ihree/3。【53题详解】根据第二段"You'renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you,realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知，如果你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此这里的答案可以用helpful“有帮助的”：或者kind“善良的“；Caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答案为helpfidkindCaring.。【54题详解】根据语境“Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeClean.”可知，这里的home指的是我们所居住的地方，如neighborhood"WK,*；City“城市”或者COUntry“国家”。故答案为neighborhood/countrycity.0【55题详解】根据短文开头“1.et'ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingOnlhegraSSbeSideIheroad.”可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为WhatIodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/.。（2019年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.TherearelotsofVOICanOeS（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.1.ater,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.1.ivinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.51. Whatdoestt"It',refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto.52. Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorscometoseethewhales.53. Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.54. WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?BecauseIcelandhasa.55. Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?Theylivealife.【答案】51.Iceland52. insummer53. haveparties54. longcoldwinter55. happy【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了冰岛的美景，许多人来冰岛度假，讲述了冰岛的生活。【51题详解】根据文中第一段IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.11Il,主要是讲了冰岛的基本情况。故填ICeIand。【52题详解】根据文中SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）可知，这里是说在夏天。故填insummero【53题详解】根据文中theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.可知，他们可以滑冰，骑雪地摩托车，还有聚会。故填haveparties.»【54题详解】根据文中Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.11J1,因为冰岛有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。iiMlongcoldwintero【55题详解】根据文中1.ivinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.可知,在冰岛上的人们有一个幸福的生活。故填happy。一年模拟新题'任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计IO分）Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavylearningburden（负担）isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenworriedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.KnowthateveryoneisUniqUe（独无二的）anddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietand1.aCk（缺乏）OfSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadeffects?Theseconveniencefdwhichhaslessnutrition（营养）maycauseotherhealthproblems.Somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.1.eamtomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completeallschooltasks,andgotobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.71. arethemainstressforstudents.72. Studentscanleaveextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreaksinordernotto.73. Don,tcompareyourselfwithothers.Youarenottheanyotherpersonintheworld.74. 1.essnutritiousfoodandsleepproblemscanmakestudentsatschool.75. andwell-planneddailyroutinemaysolveyoursleepingproblems.71 .【答案】Schoolworkandgrades【解析】根据"SchoolWorkandGradeS"栏目中第一段中的"Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist”可知，学业和学习成绩对于学生们来说是首要的压力。72 .【答案】be/gettired【解析】根据"SchoolWorkandGradeS”栏目中第二段中的"Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired"可知，作者建议学生们留出额外的时间来学习，经常休息来避免疲劳。73 .【答案】Sameas【解析】根据"FriendshipsandReIationShiPS"栏目中的"KnowthateveryoneisUniqUe（独一无二的）anddifferentdonotcompareyourselfwithOtherS”可知，你和世界上其他人都不一样。74 .【答案】behavepoorly【解析】根据"PoorDietand1.aCk（缺乏）ofSleeP”栏目第一段中的"Theseconveniencefoodwhichhaslessnuirilion（营养）.theybehavepoorlyinCIaSS"可知，缺乏营养和睡眠会使学生们上课状态欠佳。75 .【答案】Wisefoodchoices【解析】根据最后一段中的"1.earntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy"以及"Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine”可知，明智的食物选择以及合理的H常作息能够帮助你解决睡眠不足的问题。