Module 1 Travel 知识点梳理 语法梳理同步练习（无答案）.docx

Module1Travel知识点梳理语法梳理同步练习（无答案）Unit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi知识点梳理1. Theflighttakesabouttenhours.【知识点1】flight（名词）航班；飞行fightnumber航班号fightsafety飞行安全【拓展】fly（动词）飞行，flyflewflownfly（名词）苍蝇复数：flies【知识点2】take花费（动词）taketooktaken【拓展】花费spend,take,cost,pay用法Ittakessbtimetodosth花费某人时间去做某事sbspendtime/moneyonsth某人花时间/金钱在.上sbspendtime/money（in）doingsth某人花时间/金钱去做某事sthcostsbmoney某物花费某人.钱sbpaymoneyforsth某人为某物花费.钱2. Timedifference.时差【知识点】difference（n）telldifference辨别差异makeadifference起作用，有影响different（adj）不同的bedifferentfrom和.不同3. Arriveat（newtime）.到达时间【知识点】表示到达某地arrive,reach,gettoarrive不及物动词，arrivein+地点名词（大）arriveat+地点名词（小）arrive+地点副词reach及物动词直接加表示地点的名词getto及物动词短语加表示地点的名词短语。gethome,getthere,4.Thetrainwasfull【知识点】befullof如果接地点副词，省略togethereofpeople=befilledwith充满fill(V)充满，填充fillAwithB用B填充Afull(adj.)满的，饱的fullof后置，修饰名词，相当与一个定语从句，表示“充满的”5. Ihadtostand.【知识点】haveto和must必须haveto:侧重客观上“不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，don,thaveto不必做某事must:侧重主观上“必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，mustntdosth禁止作某事6. It,sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival【知识点】because和becauseofbecause(Conj)后跟句子，引导原因状语从句becauseof(介词短语)后接名词、代词、动词-ing7. WeflewdirecttoHongKong.【知识点】directdirect(adv)经直地，直接地direct(V)导演direct(adj)直接的Do=directobject直接宾语indirect间接的IO=indirectobject间接宾语director(n)导演direction(n)方向inalldirections四面八方8. theplaneleftabitlatetoo!Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.【知识点】abitabit有点儿，稍微，修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级，相当于alittleabitof+不可数名词【知识点】succeedsucceed(V)过去式：succeeded成功做某事succeedindoingsthsuccess(n)成功，成功的人successful(adj)成功的successfully(adv)成功地【知识点】time相关短语intime及时Ontime准时killtime消磨时光sometime某个时刻sometimes几次，几倍attimes有时allthetime一直9. Wehadbettergetbacktowork.【知识点】hadbetterdosth最好做某事表示建议、劝告或者愿望口语中常常省略had10. WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing【知识点】quite(adv).很；十分；相当。修饰动词、形容词、副词quite÷aan+adi.+n.quiteabusyday相当忙的一天二a÷very÷adj.+n.averybusyday1.1. .attheendOf在结束时；在的尽头【知识点】intheend最后bytheendOf到为止12. Thereisnothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.【知识点】aslongas只要引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时态，aslongas引导的从句用一般现在时态，表示将来aslongas：和一样长表示同级比较，形容词或者副词用的是原级asfaras就而言，和一样远asfarasme就我而言，在我看来，asfarasI,mConCerned在我看来13. Wearealllookingforwardtoit【知识点】100kforwardto期盼，盼望，其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语expect(V)期盼expecttodosth【知识点】100k相关短语lookfor寻找100kout小心lookafter照顾lookforwardto期盼lookinto调查lookover仔细检查lookup查阅lookthrough浏览lookdown向下看，轻视looklike像exactly(adv)确实如此，表示赞同对方的意见确切地，完全，常在句子中作状语e.g.TellmeexactlywhereMarylives.notexactly不完全，一点也不exact(adj)确切的，精确的e.gItwasdifficulttotellherexactage.15、Manage(v)设法成功做managetodosth【知识点】management(n)管理manager(n)经理，管理人Unit2It,salongstorytakecare(告别用语)多保重当心，小心，可单独使用，也可后跟动词不定式或that从句【知识点】=becarefulwith=lookafter【拓展】take短语takeup占用，开始从事takeoff脱掉，起飞taketurns轮流takeplace发生takeaway拿走takein理解，欺骗takesb,stemperature量某人的体温takeafter长得像takeOn呈现takepridein以为自豪takethemedicine服药takepartin参加taketheplaceof代替17.SeeyouattheSpringFestival.【知识点】时间介词at,in,onat(PreP)PreP.在期间atChristmas在圣诞节期间at+时间点在几点钟atnight/noon在晚上/在正午attheageof.在岁的时候on+具体日期、节日、具体某天的早中晚onMondaymorning在周一的早上onDragonBoatFestival在端午节当天in+年代、年份、季节、月份等在2050年in2050在8月inAugust短语themorning/afternoon/eveninge.g.老年人们习惯早上早起。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.19. 1.i1.ingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseats.【知识点】get相关短语getOn上车(船)getOff下车getUP起床；getto到达；getover克服；getback回来getinto进入；getalongwellwith和.相处的好getreadyfor准备20. 0h,howstupidofme!【知识点】StUPid(adj)笨的，糊涂的近义词sillyfoolish1.1, ,dbettergoandfindCar9.【知识点】hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事22. Whatasurprise!【知识点】surprise(n)惊奇，惊喜surprise(V)使惊讶surprised(adj)surprisingadj.toone,sSUrPriSe使人惊讶的，出乎意料的beinsurprise吃惊的besurprisedat/bysb.sth.对感到惊讶的besurprisedtodosth.对做感到吃惊的23. Itisgreattoseeyou【知识点】it作形式主语句型It,s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事是的(评价事情)It,s+adj.+ofsb.todoSth.某人做某事是的(评价人)e.g.It,skindofyoutohelpus.e.g.It,simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.1. .Sitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable.【知识点】make用法makeyourselfCOlnfortable请随意,不用拘束makesb.+adj.使人的makeit+adj+todosth使做某事.样it作形式宾语makeup编造,化妆，弥补makeupone,smindtodosth下定决心做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事makesbnotdosth让某人不要做某事25. When1.iIingetsonthetrain,heseesanelderlymansittinginhisseats【知识点1】See用法seesawseensitsittingseesbdodoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人常做某事/做过某事类似用法：see,notice,watch,hear【拓展】See被动语态seesbdosth的被动语态形式beseentodoseesbdoingsth的被动语态形式beseendoing【知识点2】elderly(adj)上了年纪的，稍老的，年长的theelderly老人们，上了年纪的人们；相当于：elderlypeople；谓语动词用：复数【知识点3】seattakethewrongseat坐错座位takea/one,sseatzzsitdown请坐【拓展用法】seat(V)落座，提供座位beSeated就座26. Theticketofficerarrivesandexplainsthemistake.【知识点】explainexplain(V)解释explainsthtosb向某人解释某事explanation(n)解释27. 1.i1.inkindlyofferstochangeseatswiththeelderlyman.【知识点】Offer主动提供offer(V)offertodosthoffersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物offer(n)建议，报价，录取通知【模块语法梳理】名词1 .名词的含义【总结】名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指各种人或事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。2 .名词的分类(1)专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)(2)普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil,family,man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词Q可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词，如：box,child,orange；有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer,sheepfish,Chinese,Japanese不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：Water,news,oil,population,information.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。如：abagofricetwobagsofrice可数名词变复数的规则： 一般情况下，直接加S,例如bookbooks 以s,sh,ch.X结尾的单词，在词尾加es；例如busbuses 以辅音字母+y结尾的y变成i,再加es,例如story一stories 以f或fe结尾的，把f或者fe变成ves,例如life一lives 以O结尾的，加S或者es,例如tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesradio-radioszoo-zoospiano-pianos 复合名词，一般把最后一个名词变成复数，但是以man,woman构成的复合名词，man和WOman也要变成复数例如anappletree一一appletreesawomanteachertwowomenteachers3 .名词的所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)单数名词所有格在名词后加's(2)以S结尾的复数名词所有格在名词后加'；(3)不以S结尾的复数名词加's(4)有生命的事物可用名词所有格，无生命的事物用。f结构(5)Of结构不论是可数还是不可数，都可用(6)'S还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺，如:myaunt,$(我阿姨家),thedoctor,s(诊所)(7) .7两人共有某物时，可以采用AandB'S的形式，如：1.ucyand1.ily,Sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)(8) “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，称为双重所有格，如：afriendofmine(我的位朋友)afriendofmyfather,s冠词1 .不定冠词不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.2 .定冠词的基本用法(D,用在重新提到的人或事物前面。(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。(3)用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。(5)用在序数词、形容词的最高级及Only所修饰的名词前。(6)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。(7)用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。(8)用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。(9)用在乐器名称前。(10)和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。4 .零冠词名词前不用冠词的情况(1)在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加theo(2)表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。(3)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。(4)三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。数词1.数词分类分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。基数词(100O以内的基数词的读法)365：threehundredandsixty-five2 .基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加tho一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t,九去e；5和12起记，Ve先用f替最后加上th整十基础变序数y变成ie,最后加上th,要是遇到几十几；只变个位就可以。3 .数词的应用：(1)时刻表达法：注意逆读法：分钟数大于30用介词to1:58twototwo差2分钟到2点分钟数小于等于30,用介词past1：10tenpastone1点过了10分钟特殊的：30分钟halfanhour15分钟aquarter(2)日期表达法：月曰，年(或日月年)(3)表编号:第五课：1.esson5=thefifthlessonpage10Room4(4)序数词与不定冠词(a；an)连用表“又一；再一"eg.You,vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime(5)分数的表达：分子是基数词、分母是序数词，先读分子，再读分母，分子数字大于1,分母后面加seg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二(6)含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.(7) 一些数词的复数+Of表约数：hundredsOf几百；thousandsof几千；millionsof几百万【巩固练习】一.用括号所给的中文和提示词，用适当形式填空1. You*dbetter(do)yourhomeworkbeforedinner.2. Weshouldtrytomakeourworld(clean).3. Don*tbenervous.Be(seat).4. Be(care),oryouwillmakemanymistakes.5. Weare(surprise)atthe(surprise)news.6. He(fly)backyesterdayandtheflightwerelate.7. Theold(take)goodcareofinChina.8. TheSmith(have)dinneratthistimeyesterday.9. TwofifthsofthepopulationinChina(be)workers.10. Theplanelandedontime(success).11. Thereisa(school-leaver)party.12. 1.i1.inand1.iWeiareonthestationplatform,(say)goodbyetoeachother.13. Wehavesome(difficult)insolvingtheseproblems.14. Thereisnothing(worry)aboutaslongasyouworkhard.15. Tomis(确实)right.Iagreewithhim.16. 1.et,sgo(直接地)tothezootomorrow.17. Hisfatherisayoung(军官)18. Marymissedthe(航班)thismorning,soshelooksverysad.19. Tom(成功)inpassingtheexamlastweek.20. Iamgoingtobea（飞行员）whenIgrowup.21. Whatapity!Marymadea（愚蠢的）mistake.22. Onher（第十二）birthday,shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheranut.二.单项选择1. Althoughheoftenmadehislittlebrother,todayhewasmadebyhislittlebrother.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD,tocry；cry2.1 t,sgettingdark.You,dbetteroutbyyourself.A.notgoB.nottogoC.togoD.notgoing3. TheplanewillfromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandin1.ondon.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeaway4. Whatareyougoingtodothisterm1amgoingtoanewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takein5. Greatchangesinthiscitytheseyears.A.tookplaceB.takeplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havetakenplace6. 1.ookIHereisthegiftforyourbirthday.Ihopeyou111likeit.一.Thankyou!A.Whatashame!B.Whatasurprise!C.Soundsfine.D.Areyouallright7. 1.indaand1.eofeltwhentheysawtherocketdisappearintothesky.A.surpriseB,surprisingC.surprisedD,surprisingly8. Theelderlysomeexperiencethatyouthcan*townbeforeacertainage.A.hasB.haveC.had9. Youneverfeelworriedbeforeanexam,doyouWell,Iworkhardallthetime.I,manyexam.A.busywithB.afraidofC.readyforD.interestedin10. Weshouldbealwayshelp.A.readyfor；otherB.readyfor；othersC.readyto；otherD.readyto；others11.iskindyoutohelpme.A.That；forB.It；ofC.That；ofD.It；for12. themorningofOctober1st,themiIltaryparade（阅兵式）washeldinhonorofthe70thbirthdayofChina.A.AtB.InC.On13. The32ndOlympicgameswi11takeplaceAugust,2020.A.atB.forC.inD.on14. Youhavebeenhereamonth.Don,tyoumissyourparentsYes,Iplantocomebackhomeamonth.A.in；inB.for；inC.for；afterD.after；after15. Marycan*thangoutwithfriendsschoolnights.A.atB.inC.onD.for16. Mum.I,mverythirstynow.Pleasegivemesome.A.waterB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes17. Inthistest,we,reaskedtowriteapassageofaboutA.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words,18.一MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.一That,strue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.A. prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage19.Therearefiftyinourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB. womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers20. MybirthdayisonJuneIlthandisalsointhemonth.A.Women,sDayB.NewYear,sDayC.NationalDayD.Children,sDay21. 一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup一Iwanttobescientist.Itisinterestingjob.A.a；aB.a；anC.the；anD,a；the22. ForbiddenCityisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A./B.AC.AnD.The23. 1.inDanisexcellentplayer.I,mbigfanofhim.A.a；theB.an；aC.the；an24. Willyougettherebybike-No,Iwilltakebus.A.the；aB.a；theC./；a25. Doyouplayviolininyourfreetime一No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A.不填；theB.the；不填C.the；theD.a；a26. Duringthe2014FIFAWor1dCup,ofpeoplecametoBrazil.A.millionB.millionsC.thousandD.hundred27. Mum,oftheapplesgonebad.一We,dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird；haveB.onethird；haveC.onethird；hasD.firstthree；has28. 一HowoldisMary.Wehadaspecialpartyofherbirthdayyesterday.A. Twenty；twentythB. Twenty；twentiethC.Twenties；twentieth24. Tomanystudents,Englishhasbecometheirlanguage.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo25. Theyarethestudentsof.A.class7B.Class7C.7thclassD.Class7th三、句子翻译1 .这个航班正好是4个小时的航程。Thefourhours.2 .你们最好别再浪费你们的时间了。Youhadbetterwasteyourtime3 .在学期末你们要考试吗Willyouhaveanexamtheterm4 .让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.5 .只要你全身心投入，什么事都不成问题。Nothingisimpossible_youputyourwholeheartintoit.6 .小心！公共汽车停下后我们才能上车。Take!Wecan,tthebusuntilitstops.7 .格林一家正在吃午饭。havinglunch.8 .每个人都应该学会如何照顾自己。Everyoneshouldlearnofhimselforherself.9 .生活充满了意料以外的事情。1.ifeistheunexpected.10 .听！她唱得多美呀！1.isten!sheissinging!H.由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不缩短我们的旅程。Wehadtocutourholidayshortthebadweather.12 .请准备好您的票。Pleaseyourticket.13 .他们打算直接飞回香港。TheyplannedtobacktoHongKong.14 .你最好不要在这里停车。Youparkhere.15 .皮特，你有担心的事情吗Peter,doyouhaveanythingto16 .昨天在街上见到我的老朋友，我感到很惊讶。seemyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.17 .飞机将于20分钟后起飞。Theplanewillintwentyminutes.18 .天气很冷，不要把大衣脱掉。thecoatbecauseit,sverycold.19 .你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗Couldyouhelpmetothelostschooluniform20 .许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。ManyforeignersattherapiddevelopmentofChina.21 .你认为他会成功得到那份工作吗？Doyouthinkhewillsucceed【拓展练习】一、完形填空The1.abaFestivalThe1.abaFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe1dayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar（农历）,1.a'meansthe12thlunarmonth,and'ba'meanseight.Inthepastthe1.abaFestivalwasa2forpeopletogivesacrificestotheirancestors（祭祖），andtopray（祈祷）toheavenandearthforagoodharvestandgoodluckforthefamily.ItmarksthestartofSpringFestival.3the1.abaFestival,itwillbesoontolunarNewyear.Manyyearslater,ithasdevelopedintoeating1.abaPorridge（粥）一aporridgethat4differenttypesofrice,beans,driednuts.1.abaporridgeisthemost5mealinthefestival.Therearemanystoriesabouteatingporridgeduring1.abaFestival.Accordingtothemostfamous6,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang,usedtoworkforarichman.Oneday,onecow,slegwasbrokenbecauseofhiscarelessness.Therichmanwasso7thathelockedZhuinasmallroomanddidn,tallowotherstogivefoodtohim.Aftersometime,inacorneroftheroom,Zhufoundarathole_8hasplentyofstolenredbeans,rice,reddates（红枣）andotherthings.Thenhemadethesethingsintoporridge（粥），whichlethimnot9hunger.TheemperorZhuYuanzhangnamedtheporridgea1.abaPorridge,10thatdaywastheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.（ ）1.A.seventhB.eighthC.elevenD.twelfth（ ）2.AshameB.discussionC.chanceD.ability（ ）3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While（ ）4.A.interestsB.instructsC.introducesD.includes(out)5.A.popularB.simpleC.)6.A.itB.oneC.this)7.A.bored)8.A.wheretrueD.usefulD.thatB.cheerfulC.sadD.angryB.howC.whatD.which)9.A.diefromB.dieforC.dieofD.die)10.A.whenB.soC.becauseD.unless二、阅读理解KunquOperafirstappearedinthelateYuanDynasty.ItwasoneoftheearliestkindsofdramainChina.Itwasnamedafteritsbirthplace,Kunshan.AnditwasalsocalledKunshanqiang.KunquOperawaslistedintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOonMay18th,2001.Kunquisfamousforitssoftsoundsandbeautifulperformances(表演).ThemusicalinstrumentsusedinKunquOperaaredifferentfromthatofBeijingOpera.Tomatchthestyleoftheplaybetter,theflute(长笛)iswidelyusedinsteadofthestrings(弦乐器).MostofthethemesofthestoriesofKunquarelovebetweenlovers.Inearlydays,theoperawasmadeupofmanylongandshortsentences.1.ater,KunqumusicwaschangedalittlebyfamousmusicianWei1.iangfuinthemid-16thcentury.TherolesofKunquincludeSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,WaiandTie.SomefamousKunquworksareThePeonyPavilion牡丹亭,ThePalaceofEternalYouth长生殿andsoon.（ )1.WhydowecallitKunquOperaA. BecauseitfirstappearedinthelateYuanDynasty.B. BecauseitwastheearliestkindsofdramainChina.C. BecauseitwaslistedintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.D. Becauseitwasnamedaf