人教版八年级下册期中学情质量调研试题【含答案】.docx

人教版八年级下册期中学情质调研试题一、单选题1.It'slatenow,butIstillhavehomeworktodo.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomuch2.一Couldyoupleasegiveme_?一Certainly.A.someadvicesB.anyadvicesC.someadviceD.advices3. IrStimelunch.A.toB.forC.have4. Jack'sgrandmalives,butshedoesn'tfeelatall.A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely5. 一Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrowafternoon?一Sure,itrainsheavily.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.when6. Excuseme,doesMr.Smith,ssonlivehere?Hebehere.Butnowheinthecity.A.usedto;isusedtoliveB.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtolivingD.isusedto;usedtolive7. 一Igotintoafightwithmybestfriends,whatshouldIdo?-writehimaletter?A.HowaboutB.WhataboutC.WhyD.Whydon'tyou8. -Couldyouhelpmewashtheclothes?-.A.Yes,pleaseB.HereyouarcC.ThankyouD.SureKcys:l.D2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.D8.D二、完型填空Asayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyadisease（疾病），Jackandhiswifedidn,ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy2suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothe3intime,theboy,sdeathcouldbeavoided（避免）.Sohealwaysfeltverysad.Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,4himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould5andheturnedtoalcohol（酒精）forhelp.Slowly,hishealthandlifebecame6andJackbegantoloseeverythingheowned,hisland,house,etc.7Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,44Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete（彻底的）8!”9timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement（评价）.IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most10menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.IthoughtthatBi11,skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom11.Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch12hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhathisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,44AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy13everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,4Loveyou,son."'TearscametomyeyesasIbeganto14Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefilure.Hedidn,tleavevaluablethingsbehind,15hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.1.A.terribleB.commonC.unusualD.heavy2.A.diedB.leftC.sleptD.woke3.A.refusedB.houseC.hospitalD.school4.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leaving5.A.standB.understandC.getD.find6.A.betterB.weakerC.worseD.finer7.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.FirstlyD.Slowly8.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.trouble9.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As10.A.carefulB.lovingC.outgoingDhard-working11.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere12.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for13.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.bathroomD.bedroom14.A.rememberedB.likeC.sayD.know15. A. andB. soC. butD. orKeys:l.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D10.Bll.B12.A13.D14.D15.C三、阅读单选请看以下上海垃圾分类的图片信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PAPCRRECYCLEBooksMETALPLASTICGLASSWETDANGEROUS同包Y I；台8mmm Oectrwcs BtOa Coamtoca PMttctdef勿OonWnm rwr*nomeor>Pbm Tdner oonUirwr <M>n(SNON RtCYCLABLC PAPCR言圆囿口归Per c4n ftot And Copy AOMCWm YOM1. Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthebin.A. recycleB. wet2. Whichofthefollowingkindsofwasteshouldgointhewetbin?A. Banana peels.B. Cigarette ends.C. Plastic bottles.3. Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-recyclablepaper?A. Newspapers.B. Postcards.C. Books.4. IsitrightforJohntoputplasticbagsintheRecyclebin?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don't know.5. Thepicturesshowus,A.howharditistosortwasteB. howtouserecycledthingsC. howtodealwith（处理）wasteinShanghaiKeyS:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C（B）Mr.Blackworksonabigfarm.HiswifeMrs.BlackworksinaschoolMr.Blackisnearsighted.Buthedoesn'tlikewearingglasseswhenhehasmeals.Mr.Blackhasason.HisnameisTony.HeisinClassOne,GradeEightofNo.2middleSchool.Helikestalkingverymuch.Heoftentalksabouthisschoolandhisfriendsattable.Mr.Blackisangry,healwaysshouts,44Don,ttalkwhenyouhavemeals/'AndMrs.Blackalsosaystohim,ttBeagoodboy,Tony.”Oneday,whentheyarehavingsupper,Tonyfindsthereisaflyinhisfather,sbowl.ThenhewantstotellhisfatheraboutittDad,thereis"Hisfatherlooksathimandsays,uStoptalking!''Aftersupper,hisfatheraskshim,44Well,myboy,whatisit?”"Thereisaflyinyourbowl,anditisinyourstomachnow.,saysTonyZtWhydon,tyoutellmeearlier?”shoutshisfatherangrily.1.Mr. Black is aA.farmerB. teacherC.driverD. worker2.Mr. Li eats aA.birdB. flyC.fishD. dog3.What is Tony like ?.A. He is shyB. He is outgoing C.Hc is quietD. He is lazyKeyS:1.A2.B3.B（C）Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,tLook!There,sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag/'Thomassaid,ttItisn'tWorth（值得）thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.TherethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomeChelTieS（樱桃）Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn,tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty（口渴的）towalkon.Atthemoment,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaughtupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson:Ifsomeonedon,tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossible（不可能）forhimtodothegreatthings/,1. Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththeftherandtheson.D.Nobody.2. Thefarmerboughtsomewiththemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.breadB.waterC.cherriesD.pennies3. Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry4. Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because.A.hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB. hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC. hewantedhissontoeatthemallD. hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A. cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemB. ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneyC. wecan,tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingsD. wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittleKeyS:1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D（D）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat,andjtmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.tiWhenwesaysomepeopletsweetwemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.PerhaPS（也许）thiswordcanhelpusIeammoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.ttTasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone,sCharaCtel"（角色）andbehavior（行为）dependingontheirtaste/'Inoneoftheirexperiments（实验），studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1. Theunderlinedword,it"referstoA. thesweetfoodB. theeatinghabitC. theAmericanteamD. theEnglishsaying2. Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeopleA.overweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly3. Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferredwerelesshelpful.A.ice-creamB.chocolateC.chipsD.cookies4. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A. Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone'scharacterandtheirtaste.B. Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C. Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D. Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.5. ItcanbeIeamtfromthepassagethatA. scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB. scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC. peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD. people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtasteKeyS:1.D2.D3.C4.B5.C四、补全短文7选5（八）Whentalkingabouthowchildrenspendtheirfreetime,mostchildrenchoosetospendtheirowntimeinmanyways.OutdoorPlay._1Foryoungerkidsthiscanmeanjustgoingoutsideandrunningaroundincircles.Gamesarepopularfortheyoungergroups.Forolderchildrenoutdoorplaymightbealittlemorefocused.Somekidsaregoingtogointosports.2Kidschoosetoplaythesesportsbecausetheyqualifyasfreetime.IndoorPlayYoungkidsaren,tgoingtobeabletorunaroundallthetime._3_Girlsmaylikedollswiththeirsistersorfriendswhileboysliketoycarsmore.Parentsshouldallowtheirkidstoplayasmuchaspossibleaslongastheyaredoingitinahealthyway.RestandRelaxationThisisnotjustlyingdownandtakingashortsleep.4Thiscanmaketimequietandfun.Butifkidsdon,tfeelliketheyhavethetimetoreadabook,therearealwaysaudiobooks.Thiswaytheycandosomethingelsewhentheylistentotheirfavoritewriter.However,allowingchildrentowatchamovieonTVisn'tgoingtobegoodforthem._5A.Childrenalllikeplayingcomputergames.B. Restingandrelaxingforkidscanmeansittingquietlywithagoodbook.C. Childrenatdifferentagesaregoingtotakedifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.D. Dotheparentshaveenoughtimetoplaywithkids?E.Oncctheyfeeltired,theycanplayinsidewithtoysorgames.EPlayingcomputergamesisnotagoodchoice,either.G.Theymightspendtheirtimeplayingfootball,basketballorbaseball.KeyS:1.C2.G3.E4.B5.F(B)从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Goodmorning,sir.Sitdown,please.1_B: Morning,doctor.Iwascaughtintherain.vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A: Doyouhaveafever?A: 2_Ifeelterrible.B: 1.etmesee.There,snothingserious.3Haveagoodrest,andyou,11befinesoon.C: Thanks,Iwill._4A: You,dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B: Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A: 5Nowwe,reintheseasonofrain.B: Whatbadweather!A: Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B: Thankyou,doctor.A. Youjusthaveacold.B. It,llstillberainytomorrow.C. What,stheweatherlike?D. Yes.Mytemperatureis38.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What,sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?KeyS:1.F2.D3.A4.G5.B五、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。bring,leaving,surprised,glue,goodbye,if,miss,help,preparations,sadOurEnglishteacherMrs.Greenis1_soontogotoAmerica.Toshowhowmuchwe,regoingto_2her,wewillhaveasurprisepartyforherattheendofthemonth.Weare_3toseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouand_4,.Iwillthinkofgamestoplay.Marywill_5_outwithanyoftheparty_6_,likebuyingfood,drinks,pencilsand_7_.Canyoucometotheparty?Thenyouwill_8_Mrs.Greentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_9.PleaseletmeknowbyWednesday_10_youcometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit.KeysJJeaving2.miss3.sad4.goodbye5.help6.preparations7.glue8.bring9.surprisedl0.if六、材料作文由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThingsWecandobeginwithourownthings打扫我们自己的房间helpwithhousework煮饭Ieamactively准时完成作业thinkaboutthingsbyourselves独自做决定，不依赖别人注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。Asmiddleschoolstudents,it,sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese,we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.例文；AsmiddleschoolStUdentS,it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?First,let'sbeginwithourownthings.Ifsourjobtocleanourownroomsandmakeourbeds.Sccond,helpwithhousework.Wccanhelpcookorcleanthehouseinourfreetime.Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafterourselves.Third,Ieamactively.WeshouldIeambyourselvesandfinishourhomeworkontime.Finally,thinkaboutthingsbyourselves.Wesometimesneedtomakeplansordecisionsalone.Don,talwaysdependonothers.Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese,we,11becomemoreandmoreindependent.