Chef'sTable：BBQ《主厨的餐桌：烧烤（2020）》第一季第四集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

听祖辈说Mygrandparentsusedtotellus.他们过去在这片古老的遗址地上thattheyhadthistypeofmaizebackintheruins.种植一种玉米Theancientones.现在已经不复存在Itdoesn'texistanymore.走到那里Whenyougetthere.你会感受到一阵风there,sawindyoucanfeel.柔柔的Soft.很冷Verycold.你还能感受到那些声音Andyoucanfeelthesounds.仿佛是一个精灵It,salmostasifitwasaspirit.那片土地是玛雅人最后的纽带ThatlandisthelastconnectiontotheMaya.在墨西哥很多人不相信玛雅人的生活ManypeopleinMexicodonotbelievethatMayalife是重要的isimportant.如果我们不拯救我们的玛雅传统Ifwedon'trescueourMayatradition,那么我们的全部信仰都会消亡allourbeliefswillbelost.NETFLIX出品NETFLIX原创纪录片系列（墨西哥雅舒纳）古玛雅帝国有着璀璨的文化积累了丰富的知识TheancientMayaempirewasastrongculturewithalotofknowledge.他们保存着对历史的详细记录Theyusedtohaveverydetailedhistorybooks.但是西班牙人来到之后ButwhentheSpaniardscame,大批历史书籍被焚毁theyburnedthousandsofthem.于是他们只能依靠口头传播保存历史信息Theyhadtopassallinformationbymouth.不过有些东西还是保存到了今天Nevertheless,therearethingsthatstillsurvive,比如语言和烹饪likethelanguageandcooking.雅舒纳是尤卡坦半岛中部的一座小城YaxunahisasmalltowninthecentralpartoftheYucatanPeninsula这里的土著玛雅人仍然掌握着一千年前玛雅人的烹饪技艺whereindigenousMayaarestillcookingliketheMayadidathousandyearsago.就是在墨西哥的这个地方他们发明了Inthisparticularpartofthecountry,theydeveloped皮布意思就是地炉thepib,whichmeanstheundergroundoven.这里是室外烧烤的发祥地Thisiswherebarbecuestarted.（雅舒纳）第一次接触到雅舒纳美食WhenIcameacrossthefoodinYaxunah.我很吃惊.Iwasreallysurprised.镇上很多人都是优秀的厨师Manyofthepeopleintownareverygoodcooks.但我反复造访的一位还是罗萨莉亚ButtheoneIkeepgoingbacktoisRosalia.罗萨莉亚做得一手好尤卡坦烤肉Rosaliamakesacochinitapibil.几乎和古代玛雅人做的完全一样almostidenticaltowhattheMayadidintheancienttimes.在地炉里烤猪肉Whenyoucooktheporkintheearth,带着一股来自土地的烟火气息yougetadishwhereyoufeelthesmokinessoftheground.这是连接我们传统饮食文化的纽带It'saconnectionwithhowweusedtoeat.正是这种传承的纽带让它独具特色Andthatconnectioniswhatmakesitspecial.任何人只要愿意体验罗萨莉亚都愿意接待Rosaliawillreceiveanyonethatiswillingtoexperiencethis.人们必须清楚Peoplehavetobeveryclear.这不是餐厅Thisisnotarestaurant你是在罗萨莉亚的家YouarecomingtoRosalia'shouse.别期待洁净的桌布和银亮的餐具Don'texpectatableclothandsilverware.你来是为了有机会Youcomefortheopportunity品尝一种非常古老的美食tobetastingsomethingthatisveryoldandverydelicious.如果你足够虔诚能理解这一点Ifyouaregraciousenoughtoappreciatethat,那么这将是一次让你终生难忘的体验it,ssomethingthatyou'renotgonnaforgetinyourlife.走拐弯拐弯就这样对Goahead,turn,turn,likethat,yes.我的绣花手艺Ilearnedtosewhuipileswithflowers是我妈妈教给我的她是由她妈妈教会的becausemymothertaughtme,andhermothertaughther.我很高兴我掌握了这门技艺.mveryhappytohavethisknowledge.从我还是个孩子时就会thatIhavehadsinceIwasakid.我觉得这很重要Ifeellikethisisimportant.这是我们作为玛雅女人的身份象征It'swhatidentifiesusasMayawomen.我们的传统饮食文化也是一样Andourtraditionalfoodisthesame.我们制♥作♥的餐食能体现出我们是谁Thefoodwepreparerepresentswhoweare.我是个传统的玛雅厨师matraditionalMayacook.我还是小姑娘的时候WhenIwasagirl,经常和祖辈一起去玉米地Iusedtocomewithmygrandparentstothecornfields.收割之后Aftertheharvest,我们就问祖辈的家去做玉米薄饼we'dcomebacktomygrandparents'hometocooktortillas.孩子别做太大Don'tmakeittoobig,girl.这个也太大Also,it'sverybig.她会给我一点面团She'dgivemesomedough.说：“如果做出来不对就再做一次”She'dsay,"Ifitdidn'tcomeoutright,doitagain."我就看着她做dwatchherwork.我就是这么一点一点学会的That'showIlearned,littlebylittle.我七岁时WhenIwasseven.学会了Ilearnedhowto手工制♥作♥薄饼maketortillasbyhand.我们来自玛雅社区BeingfromaMayacommunity,我们吃的一切东西都来自土地everythingweconsumecomesfromtheearth.我的祖辈相信Mygrandparentsbelieved只吃我们自己种出来的东西这样更健康thatitwashealthierforthefamilytoonlyeatwhatwegrewourselves.这种生活方式Thiswayoflife.让我感到自豪mademefeelveryproud.每当大家聚会的时候Wheneverthere'saparty,我们就做尤卡坦烤肉wecookcochinitapibil.玛雅人制♥作♥尤卡坦烤肉WhentheMayacookthecochinitapibil,是一种很有宗教意味的古老仪式itisaveryreligious,ancientmoment.这是一种仪式Thisisaceremony.他们邀请邻居和亲戚来一起做Theyinvitetheneighborsandthefamilytocook.大家都穿上传统的服装Everybodydresseshowtheyusedtodoityearsago.女人准备肉Theladiespreparethemeat.男人挖地炉Andtheguysmakeapib.他们放入石块和大块木柴Theyputstonesandbigchunksofwood.点着火直到把石头烧得滚烫andtheyfireuntilthestonesgetreallyhot.他们从公元400年开始就这么做Theystartedtodoitintheyear400.这是最古老的室外烧烤It'stheoldestofallofthebarbecues.一旦准备好可以烤了我们就把猪肉切开Wecutuptheporkassoonaswe'rereadytocook,我们采集各种食材andweharvesttheingredients.不需要称量Idon'tneedtomeasure.都在我心里呢It'sallinmyhead.我制♥作♥辣酱Ipreparethespicepaste.是用新鲜胭脂树种子做的It'smadewithfreshachiote.我还加一点橙汁Iaddalittlebitoforangejuice.然后把肉腌起来AndthenImarinatethemeat.盖上香蕉叶Iaddtheplantainleaves.然后就可以埋下去了It'sabouttobeburied.他们把锅埋入土地的那一瞬间Themomenttheyputthepotundertheground,意味着你把取自大地的东西归还大地thatmeansyouaregivingbacktotheearthwhatyoutookfromtheearth.他们会这样埋一夜Theyleaveitovernight.第二天清早他们把锅挖出来Firstthinginthemorning,whentheytakeitout,烤肉鲜嫩多汁触手即碎themeat,it'ssotender,fallingapartwithallthesejuices.卷进张香喷喷的薄饼Youputitinanicetortilla.墨西哥有两千多种塔可InMexico,therearemorethan2,000differentkindsoftacos,但有一种与众不同butthereisonethatstandsalone,那就是尤卡坦烤肉塔可andthatiscochinitapibil.（尤卡坦烤肉）我从小在镇上长大Growingupinmytown.生活很孤寂wasverylonely.所有的路都是土路Alltheroadsaredirtroads.没有公交车没有自行车Therearenobuses,nobicycles.也没有电♥话♥什么都没有Therewerenophoneseither.Nothing.但后来雅舒纳通了互联网Butthen,theinternetarrivedinYaxunah.道路也都铺过了Andtheroadswerepaved.很多家庭离开了小镇Manyfamiliesleftthetown.很多人认为玛雅文化不重要AndmanypeoplethoughtthatMayaculturewasn'timportant.人们都不想继承Noonewasinterestedin我们祖辈教给我们的东西followingeverythingourgrandparentstaughtus.我父亲教我说西班牙语MyfathertaughtmehowtospeakSpanish.他告诉我：”如果你只会说玛雅语He'dtellme,"IfyouonlyspeakMayan,就没法在城里找到像样的工作”youwon'tbeabletogetadecentjobinthecity."但我不想过现代化的生活Butmnotinterestedinhavingamodernlife.我不希望我的生活变样Ididn'twantmylifetochange.玉米是墨西哥玛雅饮食文化的基础CornisthebaseoftheentireMexicanMayacooking.没有玉米就没有玛雅城市和玛雅文化Withoutthecorn,wewouldn'tbeabletobuildtheMayacitiesandthisculture.玛雅人的圣经波波尔乌说AccordingtothePopol-Vuh,theBibleoftheMaya,我们是玉米的子孙wearesonsofthecorn.在墨西哥我们有五千种不同的玉米InMexico,Wehave5,000differentkindsofcorn.特别是在雅舒纳SpecificallyinYaxunah,这里有很多当地特有的品种therearemanyendemicvarieties.但很不幸他们现在处境艰难Sadly,theyarestruggling.全球化正在改变一切Globalizationischangingeverything.每个墨西哥人都认为因为他们吃玉米薄饼EveryMexicanthinks,becausehe,seatingatortilla,所以他们吃的就是真的玉米he'seatingtherealcorn.这是假话Butit,salie.多数餐厅直接购进玉米面都是大规模生产的MostoftherestaurantsinMexico,theybuythemasa,and,ofcourse,withmassproduction.往往会在里面加入小麦粉还添加防腐剂Mostofthetime,theymixitwithwheatandtheyputpreservatives.来到雅舒纳你会看到WhenyougettoYaxunah,youseetheeffort当地人如何努力保持玉米面食的原始风味peopleareputtingintomakingsurethatthecornwillstaythesame.在墨西哥多数厨师认为MostchefsinMexico古老的传统厨艺不重要don'tseetraditionalancientcookingimportant,对土著人也有歧视andthereisdiscriminationOfindigenouspeople.但是没有玉米就没有国家Butwithoutcorn,thereisnocountry.如果我们把这个丢了Ifwelosethis,我们就丢掉了我们的民族身份Weloseouridentity.站起来扇那样更快Standandfan,sothatit,squick.你听见了吗？-它不着Didyouhearme?-It,snotlightingup.会着的站起来扇It'sgoingtolightup.Standandfan.站起来了mstanding.这就对了看着起来了That'sit.Seehowit'slightingup?现在放什么？WhatdoIputnow?去打水洗烤盘Gogetwaterandwashthecomal.我该去打水吗？-对DoIgogetwater?-Yes.我17岁时WhenIwas17,嫁给了厄奈斯托ImarriedErnesto.他是个建筑工人Heworkedasaconstructionworker.所以我们家境很不错That'showwewereabletogetahead.我们有四个小孩Wehadfourchildren.我希望我的孩子学会我所会的全部技能IwantmychildrentolearnhowtodoallthethingsIknowhowtodo.但这挺难Butthat'salittlehard.我每天给家里做饭Ispendthetimecookingformyfamily.还要干农活Alsofarmingandallthat.厄奈斯托处处帮助我Ernestohelpsmewitheverything.但现在情况不同了Butthingsaren'tthesameanymore.我的孩子们没时间Mychildrendon'thavethetime.他们更多地是专心学习They'remorefocusedonstudying.耶尼你在学校都吃什么？Jeni,whatdidyoueatatschool?那位女士卖♥♥的三明治Oneofthosesandwichessoldbythelady.今天她只有三明治That'sallshehadtoday.-作业都写完了吗？-写完了Didyoufinishallofyourhomework?-Yes.我希望我的孩子过上更好的生活Iwantmychildrentohaveabetterlife.我很担心因为这些孩子不了解玛雅传统mworriedbecausethesekidsdon'tknowaboutMayatradition.我很害怕我总说："哪一天我不在了Andmafraid.Ialwayssay,"Thedaymnothere.这些传统也就丢了”thiswillbeabandoned."再倒点Pourmore.不掉？Isitnotfalling?嗯不往下掉No,it'snotfalling.一天两个厨师来我家Oneday,twochefscametomyhouse.里卡多和罗伯托RicardoandRoberto.我当时游历尤卡坦想找些新的食材回去用IwasgoingthroughtheYucatan,findingnewingredientsformyrestaurant.有人告诉我应该来看看这些人Somebodytoldmetoseethisgroupofpeople.当时里卡多穆尼奥斯也在Atthetime.ChefRicardoMunozwashere.他在调查墨西哥饮食文化He,saninvestigatorofMexicanfood.我说：”里卡多我们一起去吧”Isaid,"Ricardo,let'sgotothistown."我们就去了Whenwegotthere,当地有一种烤野猪的做法therewasatypeofwildboar至少有一千年了thatwasatleastathousandyearsold.我问他们：Iaskedthem“我们怎么做？"因为我不知道他们怎么吃howweshouldcookitbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtheyateit.罗萨莉亚说："我们做烤肉吧”Rosaliasays,"Let'smakeacochinita."我说："好吧我们做烤肉”Iwaslike,"Okay,let'smakeacochinita."我开始做辣酱Istartedmakingthespicesauce.心里不住地想：”会好吃吗？AndIkeptthinking：',Isitgoingtobetasty?我看他们不会喜欢”Idon'tthinkthey'lllikeit."我尝了一口WhenItookabite,那真是itwas.我这辈子最美妙的时刻oneofmygreatestmomentsinmylife.我对她说：“你的菜堪比钻石”Itoldthem,nWhatyouhavehereisadiamond."他们看着我好像我疯了TheylookedatmelikeifIwerecrazy.我说：”这堪称国菜啊”AndIsaid,"Thisisanationaldish."在墨西哥甚至全世界已经没有人这么做了NobodyinMexicoorintheworldisstilldoingitlikethis.我问他们：Iaskedthem,“你们下周能不能和我去塔巴斯科在巧克力节上展示一下厨艺？""CanyoucookwithmenextweekinTabascoattheChocolateFair?"我说：Isaid.“我从没离开过我的小镇从没有"veneverleftmytownbefore.Never.我不能去”Ican'tgo."但我家人坚持Butmyfamilyinsisted.他们想让我去Theywantedmetogo.接我的车来到雅舒纳TransportationcametoYaxunah.我们去哪儿？谁和我一起去？Wherewerewegoing?Whowascomingwithme?这是我第一次出远门ItwasthefirsttimeIevertraveled.好漫长的旅程Itwassuchalongtrip.我紧张极了Iwassonervous.（付费停车）这座城市比我那小镇大多了Thecitywassomuchbiggerthanmylittletown.我见到了很多不一样的东西Isawmanydifferentthings.有好多人他们看着我Thereweremanypeople.They'dlookatme.看那玉米看起来要被浪费了1.ookatthatcorn.Itseemslikeit'sgettingwasted.真的True.他们卖♥♥的那些东西我看了很吃惊Iwassurprisedbyalltheproductstheysold.有大量食品甚至还有冷冻食品Therewasalotoffood,frozenfoodeven.找不到手工制♥作♥的玉米薄饼Youdon'tfindanyhand-madetortillas.等我到了巧克力节现场不知人们会怎么想IwonderedwhatpeoplewouldthinkwhenIarrivedatthefestival.我只是个小地方来的妇女mjustawomanfromasmalltown.我觉得自己和他们好不一样Ifeltsodifferentfromthem.巧克力节是一个重要的节庆活动为了弘扬墨西哥饮食文化TheChocolateFairisaveryimportantfestivitytohonorMexicancooking.第一天就去了三千人Onthefirstday,therewere3,000people.我带着台上几位女士向观众演示Itooktheladiesonthestagetodoademonstration如何制♥作♥尤卡坦烤肉ofhowtomakethecochinitapibil.他们给我来了个突然袭击Theytookmebysurprise.事先没人告诉我还要当着那么多人讲话Iwasnevertolddspeakinfrontofsomany.我们站在台上Wewereonstage.但我的搭档没法讲话Butmypartnersweren'tabletospeak.他们不会西班牙语Theydon'tspeakSpanish.过了一会儿我想Solateron,Ithought.“我要不做谁来做？我必须做"IfIdon'tdoitmyself,whowill?Ihavetodoit.我必须做”Ihavetodothis."我一点一点地讲解如何制♥作♥烤肉1.ittlebylittle,Iexplainedhowtomakethecochinita.气氛好热烈Itwassuchanintensemoment.人们发生了一种共鸣Therewasthisconnectionwiththepeople.事后人们排起了大队Afterthat,therewerelinesandlinesandlines都想买♥♥尤卡坦烤肉塔可tobuythecochinitapibiltacos.人们走过来凑到跟前他们问我：Peoplecameby.Theygotcloser.They'daskme:”你的裙子哪里来的？"Whereareyourhuipilesfrom?你是哪里人？”Whereareyoufrom?"我好激动Iwassoexcited.我没想到他们会对我们的故事如此感兴趣Ineverthoughttheywouldbesointerestedinourstories.我们结婚时可不是这样只有土地WhenIgotmarried,thiswasn,tlikethis.Itwasjustsoil.对那时这里只有土地You'reright,backthenitwasjustsoil.婚礼、亡灵节Theweddings,theJanalPixan,各种节日庆典和艺术作品都渐渐成为历史thecelebrationsandtheimageriesareallbecomingthingsofthepast.-一切都在消失一切毫不夸张Everything'sdisappearing.-Everything.Absolutely.年轻人说Youngpeoplesay:“我不喜欢说玛雅语我不好意思说玛雅语"Idon'tliketospeakinMayan.membarrassedwhenIspeakit.-我不想穿玛雅人的裙子"-是的Idon'twanttowearahuipil."-Yes.祖先教给我们的东西我们必须保护好Wemustkeepwhatourancestorstaughtus.是的Yes.玛雅人相信收获之后TheMayabelievethatonceyoufinishharvesting,要向精灵们献祭youperformaceremonytothespirits.这些精灵名叫阿卢什They'recalledtheAIuxes.你向他们敬献玉米粥他们就会保佑玉米地Youofferthematolesothey'lltakecareofthecornfields.他们有东南西北四方Sincetheyhavefourcardinalpoints,所以你要摆上四碗youofferthemfourbowls.如果不这么做阿卢什就会禹开Ifyoudon'tdothat,theAluxeswillleave.我们播种Thewaywesow.和收获食粮的方式很重要andharvestourfoodisimportant.我们要照顾好玉米地Wehavetotakecareofthecornfields.但现在很多人Butnowadays,manypeople.喷洒农药污染土地fumigateandcontaminatethefields.所以我们渐渐地That'swhy,littlebylittle,失去了我们最原始的种子westartedlosingthemostoriginalseedswehad.罗伯托回来了Robertocameback.他说："我又带来一个厨师Hesaid,"Ibroughtanotherchef.他叫勒内勒塞比”HisnameisReneRedzepi.'1勒内勒塞比改变了烹饪行业ReneRedzepichangedtheworldofcuisine.他的餐厅诺玛赢得了两颗米其林星Hisrestaurant,Noma,hasbeenawardedtwoMichelinstars.所以我请他来尤k坦SoIinvitedhimtoYucatan.他发现了这些食材大喜过望Itwasreallysurprisingforhimtofindalltheseingredients.他爱上了我们的风味Hewasfallinginlovewithourflavors.他太喜欢了他说：Hegottoapointwherehewaslike,”我要开一间临时餐厅”"Iwanttodoapop-up."勒内说：“我要在图卢姆开一间餐厅Renesaid,"mgoingtoopenarestaurantinTulum.我想请你来我的餐厅做玉米薄饼”Iwanttoinviteyoutocomemaketortillasatmyrestaurant."我从小就做玉米薄饼I'vebeenmakingtortillassinceIwasakid.我从没想过有一天我会和Ineverimagineddbecooking来自那么遥远地方的人一起下厨从没想过withpeoplethatcamefromsofaraway.Never.我来到餐厅WhenIcametotherestaurant,看到好多厨具我见也没见过好吃惊IwassurprisedtoseesomanyutensilsIhadneverseenbefore.他们有大型搅拌器Theyhadlargeblenders.他们有平底锅很多东西我从没用过Theyhadpans.Thingsdneverusedbefore.我好激动Iwasveryexcited.图卢姆诺玛餐厅来自一个丹麦厨师的明确理念NomaTulumwasaclearunderstandingofaDanishChef把丹麦人的风格takingthestyleoftheDanishpeople,和墨西哥风味结合起来butbringingtheflavorsoutofMexico.这间临时餐厅让全世界了解并喜欢上了墨西哥传统文化Thepop-upmadetheworldunderstandMexicanheritage.我这辈子见过的最袖珍的芒果Tiniestmangoveeverseeninmylife.这个来自韦拉克鲁斯当地人叫它“芒吉塔”ThisoneisfromVeracruz,it'scalleda,'manguita."我告诉这些人AndItaughtallthesepeople这些食材都采自哪里wheretheingredientsareharvestedfrom.这样全世界都认识了它们也了解了墨西哥Thatway,alltheworldwillknowaboutthemandMexico.就像分享一切It'slikesharingeverything.我父母和祖辈就是这样教会我一切的Justthewaymyparentsandgrandparentstaughtmeeverything.然后我意识到AndthenIrealized.我是一个玛雅女人这是我的责任IamaMayawoman.Thisismyjob.和全世界分享我们的传统这是我的职责It'smyjobtoshareourtraditionswiththeworld.回到我的小镇我要请人们走进我的厨房♥WhenIgotbacktomytown,Iwantedtoinvitepeopletomykitchen.我对我儿子说：”卡洛斯过来帮帮我Itoldmyson,"Comehere,Carlos,helpmewiththis.你要教教我怎么上网”Youneedtoteachmehowtogoonline."我儿子教给我怎么利用互联网和人交流Mysonshowedmehowtocommunicateusingthattechnology.听见这声音我就知道我收到了一个信息WhenIheariIknowIgotamessage.开始有人来了Peoplestartedcoming.嗨欢迎-谢谢Hi,welcome.-Thankyou.欢迎请进请坐Welcome.Comein.Haveaseat.今天我来介绍一下你们一会儿要吃到的菜肴Today,mgoingtotalktoyouaboutwhatyou'reabouttoeat.它们是卷饼和墨西哥粽子They'repanuchosandtamalescolados.是用我们自♥制♥的烤肉做的Madewiththecochinitapibilwemakeourselveshere.我亲手做的孰酱Imyselfmakethespicysauces.我甚至开始把我们的烹饪技法教给他们Ievenstartedteachingaboutthewaywecookthings,我们的食材采自哪里whereweharvesttheingredients.胭脂树是我们自己种的一种作物就在外面Achioteisagrainwegrowourselves.Theplantsarerightoutside.世界各地的人们开始来到雅舒纳PeoplefromallovertheworldstartedtocometoYaxunah就为了尝尝尤卡坦烤肉justtoeatthecochinitapibil.日本人、意大利人哪里人都有PeoplefromJapan,fromItaly,everywhere.我们的传统不能被忘记Ourtradit