2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.考点归纳练习.docx

Unit2llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、词汇扩展1.usev.使用T（过去式&过去分词）（现在分词）adj.有用的2 .weakadj.虚弱的Tadj.强烈的;强壮的（反义词）3 .feelV.感觉;触摸（过去式&过去分词）n.感觉;感触4.ownV.拥有n.物主;主人5 .raisev.募捐;征集T（过去式&过去分词）T（现在分词）6 .satisfyv.使满意;使满足Tn.满足;满意Tadj.满足的7 .journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行;行程一M近义词）8 .fixv.安装;使固定T（过去式&过去分词）（现在分词）9 .takev.买下;拿;取T（过去式）（过去分词）10 .breakv.打破;损坏（过去式）>adj.破损的;残缺的（过去分词）11 .setv.放置;使处于一（过去式&过去分词）T（现在分词）12.makev.使成为;制造一>（过去式&过去分词）1.1 imaginev.想象*（过去式）n.想象14 .difficultadj.困难的Tn.困难;难题15 .carryv.拿;提;扛一（过去式&过去分词）16 .excitev.使激动;使兴奋Tadj.使人兴奋的adj.激动的：兴奋的Tn.激动;兴奋17 .trainv.训练;培训n.训练;培训18 .kindadj.友好的Tn.仁慈;善良19 .understandv.理解;领会（过去式）adj.善解人意的二、考点归纳考点1volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者。考点2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意识到。考点3Ionelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的考点4strongadj.强烈的；强壮的考点5tryout参加选拔，试用。考点6repair和fix辨析考点7setup设立考点8difficultyn.困难复数difficulties考点9changev.改变考点10interestn.兴趣考点11wish和hope的区别：解析版考点1volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者。volunteertodosth.自愿做某事。考点2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意识到。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事；noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。考点3Ionelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely和alone用法辨析lonely指人孤独寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。也可译为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，作定语，修饰名词。alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩。考点4strongadj.强烈的；强壮的强大的；（风、水流等）强劲的。（性格）坚强的；（态度等）坚决的，强硬的。坚固的；牢固的。（感情等）激烈的；（言词等）粗鲁的，蛮横的。考点5tryout参加选拔，试用。tryon试穿；trytodosth.努力做某事（侧重尽力做）；trydoingsth.试图做某事（侧重尝试做）tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。考点6repair和fix辨析repairsth.fixsth.up=fixupsth.考点7setup设立setabout（doing）sth.开始着手做某事setdownsth写下；记下（代词放中间）setoff动身前往某处;使爆炸setout动身启程；陈述考点8difficultyn.困难复数difficultiesbeindifficulty/difficultiesthedifficultyofdoingsthhavedifficultyindoingsth考点9changev.改变changethewayone,slife改变某人的生活changeone,smind改变主意考点10interestn.兴趣haveinterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.考点11wish和hope的区别：两者都表示“希望”,都可接动词不定式。wish表示难以实现的愿望;而hope表示有可能实现的愿望。希望做某事hopetodosthwishtodosth.练习一、单项选择1 .WeneedtoupwithaplanfortheClean-UpDay.A.comeB.goC.workD.study2. OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly（经常）.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily3. Weshouldneverwhatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.D. give awayA.putonB.putoffC.giveup4. Howdirtyyourroomis!Youneedtorightaway.A.cleanupitB.cleanupthemC.cleanitupD.cleanthemup5. Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting6. ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup7. Thestudentsarenoticestopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout8. Jack,steacheraskedhimthelightsafterclass.A.turningoffB.turnedoffC.toturnoff9. Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.llhelpyou.A.whereparkB.wheretoparkC.toparkwhereD.whentopark10. 一Couldyoulookafterparrotsformewhilewe,reaway?B. No, I'm notA.Yes,pleaseC.WithpleasureD.You,rewelcome二、阅读SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠的）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores*workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.NotwantingtoIimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine1SDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve/'Fredettesaid.Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasaDreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.1. WhendidFredette1Sbestfrienddieofcancer?A.Tenweeksago.B.Tenyearsago.C.OnMother'sDay.2. Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusyB.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesick3. WhatcanWelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A. Itholdsoneactivityayear.B. ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C. Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.4. Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatFredette.A. likestellingpeoplestoriesB. dreamsofbeingateacherC. ispleasedwithwhatshedoes5. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. GivingbacktosocietyB. GettingonwellwithothersC. Providingafoodbank三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Thesecollegestudentsvolunteerinthehospital(cheer)thesickkidsup.2. Whatdidyourparentsaskyou(do)lastweekend?3. 1.et's(volunteer)intheoldpeople'shome.4. Wehavetoputoff(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.5. Youneed(finish)theworkintwodays.6. Heshowsgreat(kind)tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.7. Arethereanybad(feel)betweenthetwofamilies?8. Theyputoff(have)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.9. Mikeusedto(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.10. Hiscarwas(break)andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.四、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.1 willstayinBeijingfor(几个数个)weeks.2. Thedoghelper(改变了)mylife.3. Theyoungmanisstrongenough(提扛)heavybox.4. Hesaidhe(理解)whatIsaidyesterdayatthemeeting.5. Howmany(字母)arethereintheword"difference”?6. MissGreenspokesoquicklythatIcouldn,t(理解)whatshesaidjustnow.7. 1.ook!Theworkersarer(修理)acar.8.Scott,canyouo(JTJF)thedoor?Thelittledogwantstogooutrightnow.9.Heisd(聋的)andcan'thearanything.10.1gottwo(信)lastweek.OneofthemwasfrommyauntinEngland.五、句型转换1 .Whichisyourfavoritemonth?（改为同义句）Whichmonthyou?2 .You,dbetterstayathome.（改为否定句）You,dstayathome.3 .MnGreenvisitedtheGreatWalllastWeek.（用nextweek改写）Mr.GreentheGreatWallnextweek.4 .Thoseflowersarebeautiful.（改为感叹句）thoseflowers!5 .PleasetellmehowIcanusetheCamera.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmethecamera.