专题05应用文写作经典题20篇(必修第三册)(考题猜想)(解析版).docx

专题05应用文写作经典题20篇（考题猜想）必修第三册题组1：真题闯关A（2023江苏省泰州姜堰中学高一下学期期中）假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人Mr.Smith写一封自荐信。内容包括:1 .表达意愿；2 .自荐理由；3 .恳请获准。注意：1.词数应为80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,Yours,1.iHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,mLiHua,asenior2studentinourcity.Knowingthemuseumisrecruitingvolunteerinterpretersduringthesummerholiday,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostadvertisedontheinternet.IamconvincedIhavetherightqualificationsforit.Foronething,withfluentoralEnglish,Ihavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.Foranother,notonlyamIfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofourcity,butalsoIhavestrongaffectionforthem,whichenablesmetoprovidevisitorswithmoreprofessionalservice.Inall,Ifeelproudtopromoteandspreadourfineculture.Shouldyoutakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandgivemeachance,Iwouldbegrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yburs,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物饰负责人Mr.Smilh写一封自荐信以获得暑期英语讲解志愿者的机会。【详解】1.词汇积累确信：beconvincedbecertain做某事没有困难：havenodifYicultyindoingsth.havenotroubleindoingsth.为某人提供某物：providesb.withsth.offersb.sth.机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Foronething,withfluentoralEnglish,Ihavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.拓展句：Foronething,IhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignvisitorsbecauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.【点睛】高分句型lForanother,notonlyamIfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofourcity,butalsoIhavestrongaffectionforthem,whichenablesmetoprovidevisitorswithmoreprofessionalSerViCe.（运用了部分倒装以及which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Knowingthemuseumisrecruitingvolunteerinterpretersduringthesummerholiday,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostadvertisedontheinternet运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略了引导词that的宾语从句）B（2023江苏省盐城市第一中学等多校高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：L写作词数应为80词左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The15thCampusScienceFestivalofOurSchool【答案】The15thCampusScienceFestivalofOurSchoolAimingtoencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinscience,ourschoolheldthe15thCampusScienceFestivallastSunday.Withitstheme44CreativeCampus,ScientificCampusn,thefestivalwentoffwithabang.Exhibitionboardsweresetupshowcasingthecriticalsignificanceofsciencetohumansurvivalandprosperity,aswellasChina,sprogressinscientificdevelopment.TheScienceWorkshopappealedtoanumberofstudentswheretheyhadthechancetogetinvolvedindifferentexperiments.What,smore,aclassroom-decorationcompetitionwasheldwhichwastrulyexcellentandshowedoffstudents,creativetalent.TheScienceFestivalhasprovedtobeahugesuccess.Notonlyhasitbroadenedourscientificknowledge,butalsoithasstimulatedourcreativityandenthusiasminscience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，报道上周日学校举办的以“创意校园,科技校园''为主题的第15届校园科技节。内容包括：1 .活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣:takeaninterestinbeinterestedin吸引：appealtoattract参与：getinvolvedinparticipatein热情：enthusiasmpassion2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：W讪itsthemettCreativeCampus,ScientificCampus”,thefestivalwentoffwithabang.拓展句：Thefestival,whosethemewasuCreativeCampus,ScientificCampus'wentoffwithabang.【点睛】【高分句型ITheScienceWorkshopappealedtoanumberofstudentswheretheyhadthechancetogetinvolvedindifferentexperimenls.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2Notonlyhasitbroadenedourscientificknowledge,butalsoithasstimulatedourcreativityandenthusiasminSCienCe.（运用了notonly.butalso.的部分倒装）（2023江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高二下学期期中联考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1 .美食名称；2 .美食简介；3 .推荐原因。注意：1 .写作词数应为80个左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearSam,It,sgreattohearthatyou,replanningtovisitChinasoon.dbedelightedtorecommendoneofmyfavoriteChinesedishestoyou.OnedishthatyoumusttryisPekingDuck.Itisaworld-famousChinesedelicacythatoriginatedinNanjingintheMingDynasty.It'sasucculentandcrispyroastedduckdishthat'sbothflavorfillandvisuallyimpressive.Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatistenderandflavorfui.It,sacombinationoftexturesandflavors.msureyou,11enjoyeverybiteofPekingDuckandIcan,twaitforyoutosavorthisiconicChinesedish.Bestregards,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sam推荐一道最喜爱的中国美食。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plantointendto起源：OriginateTdatebaCkiO世界闻名的：world-famousworld-renowned喜欢：enjoybefondof2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatislenderandavorfil.Ifsacombinationoftexturesandflavors.拓展句：Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatistenderandflavorful,whichisacombinationoftexturesandflavors.【点睛】高分句型lIt,sgreattohearthatyou,rcplanningtovisitChinaSOon.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Itisaworld-famousChinesedelicacythatoriginatedinNanjingintheMingDynaSty.（运用了that弓导定语从句）D（2023江苏省盐城市东台市三仓中学高一下学期期中联考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1 .美食名称；2 .美食简介；3 .推荐原因。注意：1 .写作词数应为80个左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearSam,It,sgreattohearthatyou,replanningtovisitChinasoon.dbedelightedtorecommendoneofmyfavoriteChinesedishestoyou.OnedishthatyoumusttryisPekingDuck.Itisaworld-famousChinesedelicacythatoriginatedinNanjingintheMingDynasty.It,sasucculentandcrispyroastedduckdishthat,sbothflavorfulandvisuallyimpressive.Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatistenderandflavorful.It,sacombinationoftexturesandflavors.msureyou,llenjoyeverybiteofPekingDuckandIcan,twaitforyoutosavorthisiconicChinesedish.Bestregards,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sam推荐一道最喜爱的中国美食。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plantointendto起源：originatedatebackto世界闻名的：world-famousworld-renowned喜欢：enjoybefondof2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatistenderandflavorfiii.It,sacombinationoftexturesandflavors.拓展句：Theduckskinisperfectlycrispy,whilethemeatistenderandflavorful,whichisacombinationoftexturesandflavors.【点睛】高分句型1IrSgreattohearthatyou'replanningtovisitChinaSoon.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Itisaworld-famousChinesedelicacythatoriginatedinNanjingintheMingDynaSty.（运用了that引导定语从句）题组2：重点必刷A假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：1 .倡议的背景2.倡议的内容3.再次呼吁注意：2 .词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,1.iHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Nowadays,thereisalargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichaflectsstudents,normallifeandlearning.SomepeoplebelievethattheycanlearneverjlhingontheInternet.Worsestill,ifonespendstoomuchtimewatchingcomputers,itisharmful.Infact,everystudentshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofworkingtogetherintheclassrm.WeshouldtryourbesttomakegooduseoftheInternetwhileavoidingthedisadvantages.1hopethateverystudentcantreatinformationontheInternetrationallyandjointlymaintainahealthyonlineenvironment.1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affectinfluence相信：believehavefaithin学习：ICarnstudy充分利用：makegooduseofmakethemostof3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Infact,everystudentshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofworkingtogetherintheclassroom.拓展句：Infact,itistheimportanceofworkingtogetherintheclassroomthateverystudentshouldpayattentionto.【点睛】【高分句型1Nowadays,thereisalargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichaffectsstudents）normallifeandIeaming.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2Worsestill,ifonespendstoomuchtimewatchingcomputers,itisharmful.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）（2023江苏盐城高一下阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“ProtectWildAnimals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。1 .野生动物的现状；2 .保护建议；3 .发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总数。Goodmorning,everyone!mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisThankyou!【答案】Goodmorningeveryone!mverygladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis44ProtectWildAnimals,Asweallknow,wildanimalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyareindanger,someofwhicharedyingout.Soitisurgenttotakesomemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstofall,weshouldestablishnaturalreserves.Secondly,weshouldraiseourawarenessofanimalprotection,deeplyunderstandingtoharmanimalsistoharmourselves.Therefore,let,staketheresponsibilityanddowhatwecantoprotectthem.Ihopeinthefuturewecanliveharmoniouslyandandhappilytogetherwithwildanimals.Thankyou!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“ProtectWildAnimals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted维持：keepmaintain紧急的：urgentpressing/emergent应该：shouldoughtto2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：mverygladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis"ProtectWildAnimals,拓展句：mverygladtogiveaspeechtoday,thetopicofwhichisProtectWildAnimals".【点睛】高分句型1】Unfortunately,theyareindanger,someofwhicharedyingOUL（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilityanddowhatwecantoprotectthem.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语）C假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（ObeSity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。DearLinda,Yours,1.iHua【答案】OnePoSSibIeversion:DearLinda,msorrytohearthatyou,reupsetatbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmatesbecauseofyourobesity.ButIthinkitunnecessaryforyoutocareaboutthat.Inmyopinion,youaregreatasyouare.Afterall,itiswhatyouareratherthanhowyoulookthatcounts.Ontheotherhand,Ihavesomeadviceforyouifyouwanttolosesomeweight.Firstly,changeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet,whichwillhelppreventdiseases.Secondly,takeexerciseregularly,whichisagoodwayforyoutogetridofyourobesity.Thirdly,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youaresuretolookniceandfeelgood.Ihopeyoucangetoutoftroublesoon.Yours,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累烦恼的：UPSet-distressed,ImSCttICd因为：becauseofdueto,owingto,onaccountof没必要的：unnecessaryinessential,needless,dispensable在我看来：inmyopinionfrommyperspective,asfaras1amconcerned,frommypointofview2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ButIthinkitunnecessaryforyoutocareaboutthat.拓展句：ButIthink（that）itisunnecessaryforyoutocareaboutthat【点睛】【高分句型1Afterall,itiswhatyouareratherthanhowyoulookIhaICOUntS.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语,how引导名词性从句作ratherthan的宾语,itisthat的强调句型）【高分句型21havesomeadviceforyouifyouwanttolosesomeWeighI.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型3Firstly,changeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet,whichwillhelppreventdiseases.（运用fWhiCh引导的非限制性定语从句)世界野生动植物日(WOrIdWikmfeDay)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括：1 .野生动物的重要性；2 .保护野生动物的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dearschoolmates,Wehumansandwildlifesharethesameplanet.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Firstofall,notonlycanplantshelphumanbeingsadjusttotheclimate,buttheycanbeautifyourlivingenvironmentandreducepollution.Inaddition,humanbeingsliveonmanykindsofproductsfromwildlife.Therefore,protectingwildlifemeansprotectingourselves.However,somewildlifeisindangerofdyingout.WorldWildlifeDayiscoming.Let,stakeactionanddoourbesttoprotectwildlife【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。世界野生动植物D(WorklWildlifeDay)即将来临。要求考生给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。【详解】1.词汇积累j®要的：importantvital减少，减低：reducedecrease止匕夕卜：InadditiOnTWhat'smore保护：protectguard2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,humanbeingsliveonmanykindsofproductsfromwildlife.拓展句：Inaddition,humanbeingsliveonmanykindsofproducts,whichcomefromwildlife.【点睛】【百分句型1Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinkeeping(hebalanceofnalure.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Firstofall,notonlycanplantshelphumanbeingsadjusttotheclimate,buttheycanbeautifyourlivingenvironmentandreducepollution.(运用了notOnlybut(also)的固定句型，以及notonly位于句首时的部分倒装句）（2023浙江宁波高一上期末）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr.Smith给学生做了一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：1 .讲座时间和地点；2 .讲座内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。4 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ALectureonttWiIdlifeProtectionw【答案】ALectureonuWiIdlifcProtection"1.astFridaywitnessedafascinatinglecturewiththethemeofuWildlifeProtectionintheLectureHall.Thelecture,whichwasgivenbyMr.Smith,afamousbiologist,startedat9:00a.m.,runningfortwohours.Throughpresentingspecificfacts,figuresandstories,Mr.Smithintroducedthechallengesfacedbyvariousspeciesworldwideandhighlightedtheimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitats.Healsoproposedeffectivemeasuresthatyoungpeoplecantaketosafeguardwildlife.Thelecturereceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponsefromthestudents.Theyweredeeplymovedandmotivatedtotakeactionintheirownlivesandcontributetowildlifeconservation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一则报道，介绍专家Mr.Smith给学生做的一个有关野生动物保护的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累精彩的：fascinatingwonderful各式各样的：VariOUSTaVarieiyOf强调：highlightstress保护：conservationprotection2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thelecturereceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponsefromthestudents.Theyweredeeplymovedandmotivatedtotakeactionintheirownlivesandcontributetowildlifeconservation.拓展句：Thelecturereceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponsefromthestudents,whoweredeeplymovedandmotivatedtotakeactionintheirownlivesandcontributetowildlifeconservation.【点睛】【高分句型1Thelecture,whichwasgivenbyMr.Smith,afamousbiologist,startedat9:00a.m.,runningfortwohours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2HealsoproposedeffectivemeasuresthatyoungpeoplecantaketosafeguardWildlife.（运用了that引导的定语从句）FChinaDaiIy的EnVironmem栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：1 .许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。2 .分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。3 .提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedoutandhundredsofothersarebecomingendangered.Soitisofvitalimportancetoprotectwildanimals.Thereasonswhywildanimalsareendangeredareasfollows.Firstly,theforestswherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyed.Asaconsequence,alotofanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Secondly,plentyofanimalsarebecomeextinctbecauseofterriblepollution.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldprohibitpeoplefromdestroyingforestsandshutdownthefactorieswhichpolluteriversandair.Moreimportantly,morenaturereservesshouldbesetupforthewildlife.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。ChinaDaiIy的EnVironmenl栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。【详解】L词汇积累至关重要的：vitalcrucial重要性：importance一SignifiCanCe破坏：destroydamage因此：asaconsequenceasaresult2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldprohibitpeoplefromdestroyingforestsandshutdownthefactorieswhichpolluteriversandair.拓展句：Inmyopinion,notonlyshouldthegovernmentprohibitpeoplefromdestroyingforestsbutalsoshutdownthefactorieswhichpolluteriversandair.【点睛】高分句型1JThereasonswhywildanimalsareendangeredareasfollows4运用了why引导的限制性定语从句）（高分句型2Firstly,theforestswherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyed,（fflJzwhere引导的限制性定语从句）G因为连日大雨，你所在的城市发生水灾，你是学校一名小记者，请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：(1)水灾发生的原因;(2)水灾造成的影响;(3)灾后情况。注意:(1)词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Afloodstruckourcitybecauseithadbeenrainingheavilyforseveraldays.Aspeoplereceivedthewarningmessageinadvance,noneofthemweretrappedintheflood.Andwhat,smostimportantisthatnopeoplewereinjuredorkilled.Butitcausedthetraffictostopforafewhoursanddestroyedpowerfacilities,makingtheelectricitysupplyinsomeareascutoff,whichaffectedpeople'sdailylife.Aftertheflood,peoplealltakeaction.Generouspeoplemakedonationstothosepeopleinneed.Withstrongsupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthejointeffortsoflocalpeople,noweverythinghasreturnedtonormal.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你所在的城市发生水灾向校刊写一份报道。其内容包括：水灾发生的原因、水灾造成的影响和灾后情况。【详解】1.词汇积累提前：inadvanceaheadoftime被困于：betrappedinbestuckin重要的：importantsignificant影响：affectinfluence2.句式拓展简单句变登合句原句：Generouspeoplemakedonationstothosepeopleinneed.拓展句