模块语法聚焦八.docx

模块语法聚焦八宾语从句(一)1. Icanhardlybelievewe,reinthecitycentre.我几乎不敢相信我们在市中心。2. Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。3. Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.4. 我们认为有人正在走动。5. 1.inglingrSunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。【分析】上面的四个句子都是复合句，且都是that引导的宾语从句。【总结】(DthatC引导的宾语从句that没有实际意义，通常可以省略。但不一定所有的动词都可以接that宾语从句，常见的接that从句的动词有explain,think,believe,expect,feel,hear,hope,Prrefer,promise,report,say等。Theradiosays(that)itwillIraintomorrow.播送说明天会下雨。(2)that引导的宾语从句的时态当主句是过去时态时，从旬要用相应的过去时态。IthoughtThea.rdascream.我好似听到了一声尖叫。当从句表达的是客观真理或普遍规律时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句均用一般现在时。1.isasaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.莉萨说光传播得比声音快。(3)所有的宾语从句都必须用陈述语序，标点符号由主句确定。(4)当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是believe,think,SUPPQSe,guess等词时，从句表示否认概念时，否认词常加到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否认式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，即“否认前移。【口诀】宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词，主句假设是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。I.单项选择()1.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled()2.2019资阳一Mum,Iwonderwecantravelabroad.Maybeaftertheexam,baby.A.thatB.wha,tC.howD.when()3.Ithinkthemanisright.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that()4.Jieexplainedhewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.A.whatB.ifC.whyD.that()5.Theradiosaysitwillberainylater.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howII.将以下句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句1. Goodhabitsareveryhelpful.Emilysays.Emilysays.2. Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus.3. It,simportantforyoutoruneverymorning.Mothertellshim.Mothertellshim.4. Theearthisbiggerthan11themoon.Theysaid.TheySaindE.5. HeiswatchingTV.Mylittlebrothersaid.Mylittlebrothersaid.详解详析【语法精练】I.1.C考查宾语从句的时态。当从句表达的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。应选C。2.D3.D4.D5.AII.1.goodhabitsareveryhelpful2. themoongoesaroundtheearth3. it'simportantforhimtoruneverymorning4. theearthisbiggerthanthemoon5. hewaswatchingTV