人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4Historyandtraditions词汇导学案.docx

BOOK2UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITION重点单词讲练导学案1. puzzlen.(游戏的)猜谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题；谜vt.(便)迷惑；使困惑(I)Whyabirdcancauseanairdisasterisstillatome.(2)Hearingthegeneralmanager'sexplanation,hehadaexpressiononhisface.(3)Thereportersaswellassomecriticsremainedbytheelectionresults.(4)Thepolicearestillhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.警察们仍然在苦苦思索这起事故是怎么发生的。2. breakaway(fromsbsth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱【归纳拓展】breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；突然起来(后接tears,laughter等)breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生breakup拆分；结束关系；解散breakdown(机器或车辆)出毛病；损坏(l)It,sveryimpoliteofyoutoonourconversation.(2)Theelephantthewheatfieldsanddidmuchdamage.(3)Ifyourcar,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.(4)Fireseverywhere,andtheentirecitywentupinflames.(5)0nlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetoallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.直到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。3. belongvi.应在(某处)；适应；属于(I)Sincethereisnolabelontheluggage,wedon'tknowwhomitbelongs.(2)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirwhentheygetoffthecar.(3)TherearemanydifferenttribestotheAmericanIndiangroup.(4)1willtreasure(属于我的一切).(定语从句)=Iwilltreasure(属于我的一切).(非谓语)4. aswellas同(一样也)；和；还(I)Thefamilyaswellastheirdog(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.(2)Aswellas(write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.5. surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围(1)Thevillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.(2)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirtoprotectthemselves.(3)Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself.(4)Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillagegreenfieldsandthickforests.距离市中心大约5英里，这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。6. chargen.收费；指控；主管vt收费；控告；充电(I)Iwonderhowmuchyouwill(收我们的费)thesix-weekcourse.(2)Hehas(被控诉)tryingtoblowuptheairlinerasitwaslanding.(3)Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfullyget(充电).(4)ThewholefactorywillbeTomnextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。7. announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(1)Today,sofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.(2)Thegovernment(向.宣布了)themediatheplantodevelopanewproject.(3)1hadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,(宣布)theclasswasover.(4)bythegovernmentanewhighwaytothemountainwillbebuiltthisyear.(用it做形式主语)政府已经宣布今年将要修建一条通向山区的新公路。8. amountn.金额；数量vi.总计，合计(I)Agoodamountofsleepeverynight(be)importantforyourhealth.(2)Largeamountsoflandinthearea(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears.(3)Comparedwithlastyear,theirincomethisyearhasdoubled,(达至U7)50,000yuan.(4)onthebridge.大量的钱被花在这座桥上。=onthebridge.9. approachn.接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理Vi.靠近【归纳拓展】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.(1)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2)A11thetotheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.(3)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto(find)workmustchangeaswell.(4),theflowersinthegardenarecomingtolifeovernight.(with复合结构)=,theflowersinthegardenarecomingtolifeOVernight.(介词短语)伴随着春天的来临，花园里的花一夜之间焕发了生机。10.eageradj.渴望的；热切的；热心的(I)Peoplefromallwalksoflife(渴望)success,towhichlackOfconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.(2)Inourtomakealiving,Weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.(3)Comparedwithadults,childrenexploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起来，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界。ILgreetvt.问候，迎接；呈现在眼前；传入的耳中；朝扑面而来(1)Thestudentstheprofessorwithloudapplausethemomenthewalkeduptotheplatform.(2)Asisoftenthecase,wesendcardstoexpressour(greet)forNewYear.(3)Aswewalkedintothehouse,weawonderfulsmellofbaking.我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。12.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众Vt,挤满；使拥挤(I)Ithadbeenatense,restlessdaywithpeople(crowd)herallthetime.(2)Whenthegatesofthegroundwereopened,allthefootballsupporters.当赛场的大门打开时，球迷们一拥而入。(3)AsChristmasgetscloser,theshopsshoppers.随着圣诞节的临近，商店里挤满了购物的顾客。