2024届一轮复习外研版选修八Module4WhichEnglish？学案.docx

Module4WhichEnglish?学案基础自主回顾I.课标单词1 (adv.)马上»立亥IJ2 (v.)重要，要紧；有关系3 (v.)很重要：很有价值4 (adj.)独一无二的；独特的5 (adj.)极好的；优秀的6 (adj.)有关的；切题的instantlymattercountuniquesplendidrelevant7 (v.)传达，传递8 (v.)弄明白；澄清9 -(adj.)不明确的；模糊的10 (v.)选择»选择11 -(v.)收回：撤销(说过的话)12 -(adj.)潜在的；可能的13-(v.)折服；战胜conveyclarifyvagueselectwithdrawpotentialovercome14 (v.)反对15 (adj.)更好的；更强的16 (v.)将分类17-(n.)探讨；辩论一辩论(v.)18 -辩论(v.)埋怨；不满(n.)19 -(v.)得到，获得一(同义词)opposesuperiorclassifydebate;debatecomplaincomplaintacquireobtain/get/gain20 ,(adj.)确信的，信服的f(adj.)令人信服的一(VL)使确信；劝服21 ,(n.)意义；含义f(adj.)重大的，重要的22 ,(v.)拒绝接受_(n.)_(同义词)23 -(v.)抗拒；反抗_(n.)24 -(n.)赞许；赞成一(vi.)convincedconvincingconvincesignificancesignificantrejectrejectionrefuse/declineresistresistanceapprovalapproveH.常用短语1 区分开2 总之3 *起先做某事4 以防万一5 把看作6 -以结束tel!.apartinconclusiongetdowntosth.incaseregard.as.endwith7 对达成共识8 只要，假使9 使某人悲观10 在于11 更精确地说12 -对埋怨agreeonas/solongasletsb.downlieinorrathercomplainabout13 特殊地：尤其14 与相关15 -回溯到inparticularberelevanttodatefrom此重点句型1.Perhapscorrectnessaslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother-it'scommunication.或许正确与否没关系只要说话的人相互明白就行重要的是沟通本身答案：doesn,tmatterthatcoun2.1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.据估计，到2050年为止将有13亿人会把英语用作第一或其次语言。答案:Itisestimatedthat2.1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.据估计，到2050年为止将有13亿人会把英语用作第一或其次语言。答案：ItiSestimatedthat4.idiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非全部的习语许多年都常见。答案：NotallIV.模块语法1 afire,hotelguestsareaskedtoremaincalm.A.AsaresultofB.IntheeventofC.ByreasonofD.Inthetimeof答案：B2 Thiscropdoesn'tdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan答案：B3 msureghostsdon'texist.Ihaveneverseenone.A.FirstofallB.NowandthenC.DayandnightD.Atleast答案：D4 Thepolicecameandtheysoongotthesituationwell.A.byhandB.inhandC.onhandD.withhand答案：B5 Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasegoyouknow.A.fromtimetotimeB.handinhandC.stepbystepD.oneafteranother答案：B6 .Themanwaslyingonthegrounddead.A.aspossibleasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas答案：D7 .Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?-Thespeakersaidnothingworth.A.nearly;hearingB.hardly;listeningC.scarcely;listeningtoD.almost;listeningto答案：D8 .IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?No,thanbefore,mafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse答案：A考点探究解密考点解读1 opposev.反对精讲拓展：beopposedto反对；对抗（to是介词）OPPoSedoingsth.反对做某事OPPOSedadj.对立的»相反的OPPOSiteadj.相反的，对立的n.相反的事物OPPoSitionn.反对»抗拒©opposeAto/againstB使A与B对抗(比照)OPPonentn.对手,敌手asopposedto相比之下误区警示：beopposedto中to是介词»后面必需接名词、代词或动名词。Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.她剧烈反对他们的安排。朗文在线：Iamstronglyopposedtoyoursuggestion.我坚决反对你的建议。ThePresidentopposesgivingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.总统反对向该国供应军事救济。命题方向：oppose作动词的用法，以及opposite和OPPoSitiOn的用法都有可能出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：用OPPoSe的适当形式填空(I)Thevillagersthebuildingofthemotorway.答案：(l)oPPoSed(2)Sheseemsveryyourgoingabroad.答案：(2)opposedto(3)InEngland,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.答案：(3)oPPOSite(4)Thewomansittingisadetective.答案：(4)oPPoSite(5)1thoughtshewouldbesmallandpretty,butshefscompletely.答案：(5)oPPOSite2. debaten.探讨，争论，辩论vi.,vt.分辨，探讨，争论Wehavebeendebatingaboutcurrentaffairsrecently.精讲拓展：beyonddebate无可争论debateaboutsth.withsb.与某人争论debatewithoneself独自考虑，心中盘算holdadebate实行辩论会Underdebate正在辩论中afierce/heateddebate激烈的/热情的探讨词语辨析：debate,argue与discussdebate辩论的目的在于劝服对方,argue指条理清楚地陈述赞成或反对的理由。discuss从不同的观点动身与某人探讨某事。朗文在线：Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必需和其他会员探讨那个问题。(2)Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemontainsortotheseaside.他们正在探讨是去山上还是去海边。Thetwosidesdebatedfiercelywhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。Theproposalisunderdebate.那个提议还在探讨当中。命题方向：debate有可能以词语辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：完成句子(1)Theydebated(关闭)thefactory.答案：CIOSing(2)mdebatingwhere(度假).答案：(2)tohavemyvacation3. COnVinCeVt.使确信,劝服精讲拓展：ConVinCesb.that使某人信任©convincesb.ofsth.使某人明白某事convincesb.todosth.劝服某人干某事beconvincedofsth.深信某事beconvincedthat.深信©convincibleadj.可使信服的©convincingadj.有劝服力的朗文在线：Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我们最终使他们信任我们是清白的。(2)1'mconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.我确信她讲的是事实。命题方向：convince是新课标的重点词，2024年江西卷单项填空己作过考查，2024年高考单项填空和完形填空考查的可能性较大。活学巧练：完成句子(I)Ihisguilt.我确信他有罪。答案：(l)amconvincedof(2)HowcanIconvince?我怎样才能使你信任她很诚恳呢？答案：(2)youofherhonesty(3)Whatconvinced?原委是什么使得你情愿投他们的票？答案：(3)youtovoteforthem4. withdraw(withdrew,WithdraWn)Vt.&vi.取回,收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出精讲拓展：WiIhdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回；撤出)WithdraWaremark撤回评论WithdraWfrom从撤出©withdrawfromtheelection退出选举误区警示：WithdraW本身己包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还有return,repay,remove等。朗文在线：Beingangryatthejudge'sunfairness»hewithdrewfromtherace.对于裁判的不公他特别生气并退出了竞赛.(2)Tbhelphisfriendindebt,hewithdrewallhismoneyfromhisbankaccount.为了帮助欠债的挚友，他从银行里把自己全部的钱都取了出来。(3)1insistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.我要求你必需马上收回那些过头的话,命题方向：WithdraW在高考中考题动词辨析。活学巧练：TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwouldallitsinvestmentfromthecountryifthecountrydidn'treducethecustomsduties.B. moveD. drawA.takeC.withdraw答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国政府威逼说假如那个国家不降低关税，它就将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。WithdmW”撤走；撤回；收回“，符合题意。其余三项均无方向性，缺back一词。5. aslongas与一样长；与一样久；只要(=if)精讲拓展：Solongas(=aslongas)只要(2)onconditionthat只要asfaras远至；就的限度asgoodas和样好；几乎aswellas和一样好；和，既又误区警示：as/solongas,onconditionthat与if用法基本相同，只是语气上比if重一些，都用来引导条件状语从句。Youcancertainlymakeprogressif7aslongas/onconditionthatyouworkhard.只要努力，你肯定会进步。As/Solongasyouneedme,I'llstay.只要你须要我，我就留下来。as.as结构往往既可以表示干脆意义“与一样”，指两者间的比较；又可以表示“引申意义”(各表示不同的含义)，如asfaras的干脆意义是“与一样远”，而引申意义为“就的限度AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。朗文在线：Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。Ronlentmethemoneyonconditionthat1payitbacknextmonth.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。命题方向：as/solongas常常在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查，书面表达也常用到。活学巧练：完成句子(I)Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties,wearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结，就肯定能克服这些困难。答案：aslongas(2)1'11lendmycartoyouyoureturnitontime.只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。答案:as/solongas(3)(2024江西玉山模拟)Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimehe'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.inthatB.incaseC.aslongasD.asfaras答案与解析：Cinthat因为；incase假设，以防万一；aslongas只要；asfaras远至，始终到依据句意，C项正确。6. letsb.down使某人悲观精讲拓展：Ietsth.down放低某物，放下某物Ietsb.down使某人悲观Ietsb./sth.in/into允许某人/某物进入®letalone更不用说Ietsb./sth.alone不管，不要干涉某人/某物IetOUt使出去；放出；泄露Ietoff让下车；饶恕；引爆朗文在线：I'mcountingonyoutosupportmedon,tletmedown.我希望你支持我呢一别让我悲观。LetdownaropesothatIcanclimbup.把绳子放下来我好爬上去。©Thereweresevenpeopleinthecar,letaloneapileofluggageandthreedogs.那部汽车载了七个人，更不必说还有一堆行李和三只狗了。误区警示：let.alone=let.beleave.alone不干涉；对束之高阁；而Ietalone是“更不必说”，常作插入语。活学巧练：Heaccidentallyhehadquarrelledwithhiswifeandthenhehadn'tbeenhomeforalongtime.A.letdownB.letinC.letoffD.letout答案与解析：D考查短语辨析。句意：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项”使悲观”；B项“让进入”；C项“宽恕某人”；D项“泄露”。7. getdowntosth./doingsth.起先做某事，着手做某事精讲拓展：getdown（从高处）下来；取下，放下；使（人）气馁getinone，SWay拦住某人的路；阻碍某人getintotrouble陷入逆境gettogether相聚；聚集gettogethern.聚会；联欢会©geton/alongWithSb.与某人相处误区警示：getdownto短语中to为介词，只能接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。1.et'sgetdowntoourbusiness.咱们起先干正事吧。lt,stimeIshouldgetdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该仔细思索一下那篇论文了。由t。构成的短语中，有些后面必需接名词，代词或动名词，因为t。是介词。常见的还有beusedto(习惯于),payattentionto,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,objectto,stickto等。朗文在线：1 reallymustgetdowntofillinginmytaxform.我真的要仔细填写报税表了。命题方向：t。作介词用，后面必需接名词、代词或动名词而不能接动词原形的用法，常在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练：汉译英(1)度假之后他起先专心工作。答案：(I)Hegotdowntohisworkaftertheholidays.2)我必需今晚起先仔细学习，因为下周要考试。答案：(2)1mustgetdowntostudytonight,asIhavegotanexamnextweek.8.复习状语从句(1)状语从句的定义状语从句是指起状语作用的从句，它从属于主句，在主从复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可分为时间、缘由、条件、方式、比较、目的、结果、让步和地点状语从句。(2)状语从句的分类时间状语从句时间状语从句常用从属连词when,WhiIe(当的时候)，as,after,before,since,until,assoonas等弓I导。ItwassnowingwhenhearrivedinTianjin.当他到达天津时，正在下雪。Strikewhiletheironishot谚趁热打铁。地点状语从句地点状语从句用连接副词where或WhereVer(在任何地方)引导。Juststaywhereyouare.请呆在原地别走开。缘由状语从句由because,as,since和nowthat弓I导。Hedidn4gotoschooltodaybecausehewasill.他今日没来学校是因为他病了。Astherewasnoanswer,Iwrotetohimagain.因为没有答复，我又给他写了信。条件状语从句条件状语从句由if,unless,incase(that),sofaras,as/solongas,oncondition(that),provided/providing,SUPPoSesupposing(that)等弓I导。DoyoumindifIsmoke?你介意我抽烟吗？1won*tleaveunlessheleavesfirst.假如他不先离开我就不离开。方式状语从句方式状语从句由as,asif/though引导。Mostplantsneedairjustastheyneedwater.大多数植物须要空气，正如它们须要水一样。Shetreatedmeasi(7thoughIwereanalien.她这样对待我，似乎我是外星人似的。让步状语从句常由though(although)(虽然但)，evenif(即使)，however(不管怎样),WhateVer(无论什么)，nomatterhow(Who.)(不管多么)(无论谁)等连接词或词组引导。Theofficeroftengoesinamongthemasses,thoughheisveryold.虽然这个官员很老，但他常常到群众中去。留意：英语中用了though或although就有“虽然但是”的含义，所以在主句中不能再用but,但可接yel。Althoughtheywerelostthatday,yettheywereallinhighspirits.虽然他们那天迷了路，但他们的心情都很高。目的状语从句目的状语从句常用that,sothat,inorderthat等从属连词引导，从句中的谓语动词常用may(might),can(could),should等情态动词。Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldbreathefreshair.他起得很早，为的是能呼吸簇新空气。结果状语从句结果状语从句由sothat,so.that,such.that等引导。Hewassotiredthathealmostfellasleepatdinner.他如此疲惫以至于在吃饭时几乎睡着了。比较状语从句比较状语从句常用as.as,notso.as(或notas.as),more.than,less.than,the+比较级.the+比较级等引导。这种从句中常省略某些成分。Heiscopyingthepoemascarefullyashecan.他正在专心地抄写那首诗。Johnislesscleverthanhisbrother.约翰不如他弟弟聪慧。(3)运用状语从句时应留意的问题时间、条件状语从句不用将来时时间、条件状语从句不用将来时，而是用一般时态代替将来时态。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishing.假如明每天气好，我们就去钓鱼。状语从句中的省略状语从句中，假如其主语与主句的主语一样，谓语含有be动词，这时从句的主语和be动词均可省略。Heisanhonestmanalthough(heis)verypoor.他虽然很穷，但是诚恳。Whether(sheis)sickorwellLilyisalwayscheerful.无论是有病还是健康，莉莉总是高兴奋兴的。活学巧练：(1) Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if答案：D(2)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：A(3)wewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although答案：D(4)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tbbesurprising答案：B考题演练1. Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise答案与解析：C句意：娴熟工的收入在增加，与此同时，非娴熟工的收入却在下降。meanwhileadv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreoveradv.此外，而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以;OtherWiSeadV.否则,要不然。2. PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when答案与解析：D句意：当彼得收到他挚友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他特别兴奋。本题易错选thato但由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意.where表地点，Why表缘由，均不合句意，故选D。3. Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely答案与解析:Cmainly主要地；punctually准时地;approximately大约;precisely精确地；准确地。由句中的tentofifteenminutes可知，此处是“大约”估计的时间而不是准确的时间。4. Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.everythoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthoughO答案与解析：CA项意为“即使”；B项意为“一就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，似乎”。句意：只要我欢乐我的父母不介意我做什么工作5. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed答案与解析：B在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。6. Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however答案与解析：B句意：全部的人，不论他们是年老还是年轻，都在尽力帮助那些灾难后须要帮助的人。7. ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案与解析：C由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。