2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit9-LearningTopicTalk课时基础+综合双向提升（含答案）.docx

Unit9-Learning-SectionITopicTalk课时基础+综合双向提升【基础】【选词填空】Al.assume;assumptionIwon,tmakeanthatisnotbasedonfacts.Itisthatmostdriversobeyspeedlimits.2.impress;impressive;impressionWhatisthemostadyouhaveeverread?Bothhisteacherandclassmateswithhisexcellentperformanceinthematch.Heseemstobegivingthethathedidn,tenjoyhimselfinParis.Onthecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.3.argue;argumentIgotintoanwiththeotherdriver.Iamnotgoingtowithyou,butIthinkyouarewrong.4.exist;existencePakistancameintoasanindependentcountryafterthewar.Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn,tonthesurfaceofthemoon.5.promote;PromotiOnIhaveeveryconfidencethathe,11getasoon.Theareaisbeingasatouristdestination.Bpartner;geometry;inshort;attheheartof;brushup;bebasedon;endup;automatic;workout;reflectonl.Heonsomelanguagepointsbeforetheexam.2.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisfaultbutapologising.3.1feelthatisadifficultsubject.4.0urcustomersareeverythingwedo.5.Breathingisanfunctionofthebody.6.SpainhasbeenoneofCuba,smajortrading.7 .veyourshareoftheexpenseat$10.8 .Sciencefictionisatypeofwritingthatfantasy.9 .Aspeoplegetolder,theywillthepast.10 .Hehopedforgreatertrustbetweenthetwonations,moretrade,moreculturalexchanges一,alastingpeace.【单句语法填空】1.1 usemyrunningtimeasatimeof(reflect),andyoushoulduseyouralonetimesimilarlyifyoucan.2 .Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.3 .Climatechangesthreatenthe(exist)ofsomespecies.4 .The(argue)seemedtobeaboutwhowasgoingtotakethecattothevet.5 .TheydecidedtodrivetoYorkandendedup(get)lost.6.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoyourinnervoice,yourisk(miss)importantinformation.7.Allwanttomakeagoodfirst(impress)intheinterview.8.Medicalevidenceshowsthatmenaremorelikely(have)heartdiseasethanwomen.9.Sheworkedhardandperformedverywellandasaresultshe(promote)soon.10.ToIeam(efficient),youshouldtakepartthelearningprocessactivelyandreflectwhatyouhavelearnt.【综合】【完形填空】InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers(障E导)toeducation.Somegirlscannot1toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts,andthereisalso2houseworkforgirls,whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon,t3theirdaughterstogotoschool.Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often4force.Wedon,thavethe5tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.Ourparents6ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto7.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying,andIhadto8school.1.uckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which9tohelpgirlsfinishschool.Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat10me.ASEWwasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees（学费）.Itwasadayschool,notboardingSChOOI（寄宿学校），thatgaveme11tohelpathome.Thecurriculumwas12sowecouldcompleteoureducationmorequickly.Itwasalso13.protectedfromoutsiders.Itisextremelydangerousforwomenandgirls14thereisfightingallaroundRumbek.AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.Iwishothergirlscouldhave15likemetogobacktoschool.1.A.waitB.affordC.refuseD.promise2.A.heavyB.easyC.littleD.dangerous3.A.inviteB.orderC.allowD.train4.A.byB.forC.throughD.at5.A.abilityB.rightC.patienceD.energy6.A.lendB.showC.giveD.introduce7.A.studyB.moveC.hideD.live8.A.quitB.attendC.startD.finish9.A.wantsB.prefersC.stopsD.remembers10.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.savedD.encouraged11.A.timeB.moneyC.powerD.courage12.A.addedupB.brokenupC.speededupD.mixedup13.A.freeB.beautifulC.largeD.safe14.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.before15.A.dreamsB.skillsC.chancesD.duties【阅读理解】ATheUSgovernmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeopleIeammoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquakebelts.Thegovernmentisspendingagreatdealofmoneyandisworkinghardtohelptodiscovertheanswerstothesetwoquestions:Canwepredictearthquakes?Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault（断层）systemsinthecountry,suchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afaultisabreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface.ThesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplaceswhereearthquakesOCCU匚Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangeswhichmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakescorrectly.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.However,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4,000metresbelowthesurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjection（注射）ofwater,therewasasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintotherocksworkedlikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled“thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasgivenout.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheinjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatitmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybig,dangerousearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.1. Earthquakesbeltsare.A. mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB. zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC. breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD. thetwolayersofearthalongafault2. TheSanAndreasfaultis.A. anactivefaultsystemB. aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedcorrectlyC. aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeencontrolledD. atthefootoftheRockyMountain3. WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyoccuratabout4,000metresbelowgroundlevel.B. Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C. Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D. Harmfulearthquakescouldbepreventedbycausingharmlessearthquakes.4. WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsattheRockyMountainArsenal?A. Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B. Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C. Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D. Nothingistoldabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.BTheatreaudiencesusuallyrisetotheirfeetonlyduringbreaksorwhenthecurtaincomesdown.ForaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamletfhowever,gettingupandmovingaroundisrequiredifyouwanttocatchalloftheaction.TheproductionisstagedintheJamesJ.HillHouseinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Theactiontakesplaceinseveralroomsonseverallevelsofthe36,（XX）-square-fbotbuilding.ThisisnotthefirsttimethattheWaywardTheatreCompanyhaschosenaspecialplacetostageatheatricalproduction.Co-founderanddirectorSarahNargangsaidthatthegrouppreferstoperform（表演）inuntraditionalspaces.Shenoted,uItallowspeopletocommunicatewiththesespaces,aswellasthetext,innewandinterestingways.”BesidestheJamesJ.HillHouse,thegrouphasperformedattheMinnesotaTransportationMuseum,inhotelrooms,andinthebackofabrewery（酒厂）.“Weusuallychooseaplayandthenfindaplaceforit,''Nargangsaid.tButwetrytochoosehistoricplacesasmuchasWecan.”TheJamesJ.HiHHousewasbuiltforarailroadbusinessmanofthesamename.Thefive-storymansion（豪宅）sitsonalargeareaoflandoverlookingthecityofSt.PaulandtheMississippiRiver.Completedin1891,inwhatwasknownastheGildedAge,itisnowownedbytheMinnesotaHistoricalSociety.4TheJamesJ.HillHouseallowedustostageHamletduringtheGildedAgeandshowmuchofrichpeople'slivesofthattime,“Nargangsaid.PerformingHamletinamansionaffectedthewaytheproductionwaschoreographed（为编舞）."Enteringandexitingaremoredifficultbecauseyoudon,thavemanychoicesofwhereyoucango,''saidTimMcVean,whoplaystheroleofHamlet.“There'salotmorerunningaround,''addedactorTimPerfect,whoplaysClaudius,therulerwhomarriesHamlefsmother.44Butthere,snowayanystagecouldcompetewiththisplaceforbeauty.”5. WhatisspecialabouttheproductionofHamletintheJamesJ.HillHouse?A. Itisperformedbyveryfamousactors.B. Ithasattractedthelargestaudienceever.C. Itisproducedinanewandhumorousway.D. Theaudiencemustmovearoundtowatchit.6. TheWaywardTheatreCompanypreferstoperformin.A.openareasB.traditionalspacesC.historicplacesD.high-risebuildings7. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A. TheGildedAge.B. ThecityofSt.Paul.C. TheMississippiRiver.D. TheJamesJ.HillHouse.8. WhatdoesTimPerfectthinkofperforminginamansion?A. Difficultbutenjoyable.B. Traditionalbutinteresting.C. Comfortableandexciting.D. Relaxingandhelpful.参考答案:【基础】【选词填空】A1.assumption;assumed2.impressive;wereimpressed;impression3.argument;argue4.existence;exist5.promotion;promotedB1.brushedup2.endedup3.geometry4.attheheartof5.automatic6.partners7.workedout8.isbasedon9.reflecton10.inshort【单句语法填空】1.reflection2.based3.existence4.argument5.getting6.missing7.impression8.tohave9.waspromoted10.efficiently;in;on【综合】【完形填空】1-5BACAB6-10CDAAD11-15ACDAC【阅读理解】A1-4BABDB5-8DCDA