2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit9-Learning-SectionⅤLesson3课时基础+综合双向提升（含答案）.docx

Unit9-Learning-SectionVLesson3TheSecretsofyourmemory课时基础+综合双向提升【基础】【单句语法填空】1.0nemorningFelipewokeupwitha（猛,烈的）paininhishead.2.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince（童年）.3.Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisasimportantas（jr5）.4.1（通常）travelbypublictransport.5.1sawan（不熟悉的）faceatthedoor.1.1 managedto（获得）theinformationIneeded.7 .Hestudiedhismap,tryingto（1己住）thewaytoRose,sstreet.8 .Bostonhastheoldest（地铁）systemintheUS.9 .Thegovernmentisdevelopinga（策略）fordealingwithunemployment.10 .Wemustworkhard,butequallywemustget（充足的）rest.11 .Whowillmake（安排）forthemeeting?12 .Thetaskstheyfacedseemedfar（超出范围）theirability.13 .Hehas（发表）morethan30sciencefictions.14 .DuringhisstayinXi,an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriendshad（推荐）15 .The（及时的）medicaltreatmentpreventedthediseasefromspreading.【完成句子】1.你通常做什么来记住新单词？Whatdoyoudoto?2 .我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。Ourmemoryattheageof25.3 .我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。Ihavethenovelmypenpal.4 .学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。Studentsexaminedhowchildren.5 .这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。Thenovelisconsidered.6 .有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。,msureyoucanIeamEnglisheffectively.7 .这是前一个游戏的简化版本。Thisisoftheformergame.8 .今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。Today,we,retwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.9 .这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。Thenewshasattracted.【综合】【语篇语法填空】Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(18531890).1. (consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon2.20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,buthewasnot3.(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade4.difficultforhimtosucceed.Itisnotuntil18805.Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks6.(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas7.(serious)ill.In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.Itisnow8.exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.Several9.(painting)byVincentrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworld.OnNovember11,1987,Vincent'spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9million.OnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDr.Gachetwassoldfor$82.5million,thus10.(set)anewpricerecord.【七选五】Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou,resurroundedbyfriendsandyourfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It,snoteasy!1Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.2Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Youknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don,tfearpeople.3Thereasonwhymostpeopledon'ttakerisksisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.4Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandignoreothers*opinions.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allpeoplewillask,WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethetoughtimetoinspireothers?''5Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,etc.A. Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B. Neverletothers1opinionsinfluenceyourchoices.C. Treateverypersonasiftheyareimportant.D. Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E. Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F. Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou,llleadasuccessfullife.G. However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.【阅读理解】Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?YoumayDUtthemOnhold.There,sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars（火星）.OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable-kitchen,bedroom-buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth,s,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon,tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,''saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe,llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.”TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,“Petraneksays.tWe,vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven,thadthewill,''Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety'seye.1. WhatcanWeknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A. Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B. Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C. Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D. Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.2. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold,inParagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.3. AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A. ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B. Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C. Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D. ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.A. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B. 1.ivingonMars:PossibleorNotC. SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoD. FirstEverShowHome:HowIsItMadeE. FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeBWetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversightseeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumbersofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied"Yes”.Shouldshecallourdriverorthetravelagency,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked."Noproblem,''sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone,snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,"NoRussian,English?''Shesaid,ttNoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(传达)theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.4. Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A. TheauthorcametoRussiaonbusiness.B. TheauthorknewRussiaverywell.C. Thedriverwaitedfortheauthorattheairportontime.D. Thedriverdidn,tshowupattheairport.5. Howcanwedescribethetwowomenattheairport?A.Boring.B.Cold.C.Warm-hearted.D.Optimistic.6. WhocanspeakEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A. ThedriverandtheRussianwoman.B. Thedriverandtheyoungwoman.C. TheRussianwomanandtheauthor.D. Theyoungwomanandtheauthor.7. Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A. KindnessNeedsNoTranslationB. AnExperienceinRussiaC. TheImportanceofLanguageinCommunicationD. ThingstoPrepareDuringtheTrip参考答案:【基础】【单句语法填空】1.sharp2.childhood3.technique4.normally5.unfamiliar6.acquire7.memorise8.subway9.strategy10.sufficient11.arrangements12.beyond13.published14.recommended15.【完成句子】timely1.normally;memorisenewwords2.reachesitsfullpower3.recommended;to4.acquirelanguage5.aclassicwork6.Withsufficientlanguageinput7.asimplifiedversion8.honouredtohave9.worldwideattention【综合】【语篇语法填空】1. Considered2. the3. successful4. it5. that6. wereproduced7. seriously8. on9. paintings10. setting【七选五】GBEDF【阅读理解】A1-4BACD5-8DCDA