北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson2 Writing shop 单词讲义.docx

Unit7Iesson2-writingshopfemale词性：形容词中文意思：女性的，雌的英文释义：oforrelatingtothesexthatproduceseggsorgivesbirthtoyoung词源：来自拉丁语femina（女人）例句：Thezoohasmanyfemalelions.固定搭配：femaleemployee（女员工），femalerolemodel（女性榜样）近义词：feminine,womanlymale词性：形容词中文意思：男性的，雄的英文释义：oforrelatingtothesexthatproducesspermorfathersyoung词源：来自拉丁语masculus（男性的）例句：Theschoolhasahigherproportionofmalestudents.固定搭配：maledominance（男性主导），malepatternbaldness（男性型脱发）近义词：masculine,manlymask词性：名词/动词中文意思：面具，口罩；掩饰，掩盖英文释义：acoveringforthefacewornforprotection,disguise,orentertainment;toconcealorhidesomething词源：来自古英语maske（面具）彳列句：Sheworeamaskatthemasqueradeball./Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointmentwithasmile.固定搭配：facemask（口罩），gasmask（防毒面具），maskedball（化装舞会）clown词性：名词/动词中文意思：小丑，丑角；扮小丑，装傻英文释义：apersonwhoentertainsbymakingjokesandperformingtricks;tobehaveinasillyorfoolishway词源：来自中古英语clownen（傻瓜）例句：Thecircusclownmadeeveryonelaugh./Hewasjustclowningaround,hedidn'treallymeanit.固定搭配：clownnose（小丑鼻子）,clowncostume（小丑服装）,CloWnCar（彩车）近义词：jester,fool,pranksteremotion词性：名词中文意思：情感，情绪英文释义：astrongfeelingsuchasIovezhate,orfearthatisusuallydirectedtowardssomeoneorsomethingelse词源：来自拉丁语emovere（移动）彳列句：Heremotionswereallovertheplaceafterthebreakup./Hespokewithgreatemotionabouthisexperiences.固定搭配：emotionalsupport（情感支持），emotionalintelligence（情商），emotionalrollercoaster（情绪过山车）acrobatics：词性：名词中文意思：杂技，特技表演英文释义：theartofperformingdifficultphysicalfeats,especiallybalancingandtumbling词源：来自希腊语akrobatikos（"在高处工作”）。彳列句：Theacrobaticsshowwasamazing.固定搭配：aerialacrobatics（空中特技）近义词：tricks,stuntsmaster：词性：名词、动词中文意思：主人，大师，掌握英文释义：1.ownerorrulerofahouseholdorgroupofpeople2.personwhohasgreatskillinaparticularactivity3.tohavecontrolorcommandoversomething词源：来自古英语maester,意为“主人”。例句：Heisamasterofmartialarts.固定搭配：master'sdegree（硕士学位）近义词：expert,skilled,commanderrefer：词性：动词中文意思：参考，涉及，提到英文释义：tomentionorspeakaboutsomeone/somethingindirectly词源：来自拉丁语referre（“归还，报告”）。彳列句：IreferredtothedictionarywhenIdidn'tknowhowtospellaword.固定搭配：referto（参考，涉及）近义词：mention,allude,relateperform：词性：动词中文意思：执行，表演，表现英文释义：tocarryoutataskoranaction,especiallyinpublic词源：来自拉丁语Performare（"履行，执行”）。例句：Thebandwillperformattheconcerttonight.固定搭配：performancereview（绩效评估）近义词：execute,act,demonstratepattern：词性：名词、动词中文意思：模式，图案，模范英文释义：1.aregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdone2.adesignmadebyrepeatingasimpleshapemanytimes3.tomakesomethingusingapattern词源：来自古英语Patern（"样品，图案”）。例句：Shecutthedressaccordingtothepattern.固定搭配：patternrecognition（模式识别）近义词：design,motimodelcarriage（名词）中文意思：马车；运输工具；运费英文释义：avehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyahorseorhorseszusedforcarryingpassengersorgoods词源：来自拉丁语CarrUs,意为“货车”例句：ShetraVeledinaIUXUrioUSCarriage.（她乘坐一辆豪华马车旅行。）固定搭配：pullacarriage（拉马车）；CarriageOfgOOdS（货物运输）近义词：vehicle,cart,wagoncomplex（形容词/名词）中文意思：复杂的；复合的；综合设施英文释义：consistingofmanycloselyconnectedparts;difficulttounderstandorexplain;agroupofbuildingsandotherfacilitiescombinedforaparticularpurpose词源：来自拉丁语complexus,意为“组合在一起的”例句：TheinStrUCtiOnSWeretooComPIeXformetOfollOW.（这些说明对我来说太复杂了，我无法理解。）固定搭配：ComPIeXSyStem（复杂系统）；COmPIeXnetWork（复杂网络）；psychologicalcomplex（心理情结）近义词：complicated,intricate,involvedaspect（名词）中文意思：方面；面貌；特点英文释义：aparticularfeatureorpartofsomething;aparticularwayofconsideringordescribingsomething词源：来自拉丁语aspectus,意为“外观”例句：Thereareseveralaspectstoconsiderbeforemakingadecision.（在做决定之前，有几个方面需要考虑。）固定搭配：aspectratio（宽高比已SoCialaSPeCt（社会方面）；economicaspect（经济方面）近义词：aspect,facet,featureorchestra（名词）中文意思：管弦乐队；乐团英文释义：alargegroupofmusiciansplayingvariousinstrumentstogetherespeciallystringedinstruments,woodwindinstruments,andbrassinstruments词源：来自意大利语orchestra,意为“小房间”或“小舞台”，最初用于指代演奏音乐的地方例句：ShePIayStheVioIininanOrCheStra.（她在管弦乐队里拉小提琴。）固定搭配：OrCheStraPit（乐池）；OrCheStraConCert（交响乐音乐会）；orchestraconductor团指挥）近义词：band,ensemble,musicalgroupgenius（名词）中文意思：天才；天赋；天资聪颖的人英文释义：apersonwithexceptionalintellectualabilityorcreativepower;anaturaltalentoraptitudeforsomething词源：来自拉丁语genius,意为“守护神”或“精神”例句：Heisageniuswhenitcomestomathematics.（他在数学方面是个天才。）固定搭配：geniusIoci（地方守护神）；militarygenius（军事天才）；artisticgenius（艺术天才）近义词：talent,gift,prodigysymphony词性：名词中文意思：交响乐，交响曲英文释义：alargemusicalcompositionfororchestra,typicallyinfourmovements词源：来自希腊语的"SUmPh'id”,意为“一起发出声音”例句：Thesymphonyplayedbytheorchestrawasverybeautiful.固定搭配：asymphonyorchestra（交响乐团）近义词：orchestra,musicalcompositioncomposer词性：名词中文意思：作曲家，创作者英文释义：apersonwhowritesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic词源：来自拉丁语的“ComPonere”,意为“组成，写作”例句：Mozartisoneofthemostfamouscomposersinhistory.固定搭配：ComPOSerOfaSong（歌曲创作者）近义词：musician,songwriterstruggle词性：动词/名词中文意思：斗争，努力，挣扎英文释义：verb:totryhardtodosomethingdifficult;noun:adifficultandpainfulprocessoftryingtoachievesomething词源：来自古英语的“stralian”,意为“扭动,斗争”例句：SheStrUggledtOfiniShthemarathOn.（她努力地完成了马拉松比赛。）固定搭配：strugglewith（与斗争,努力克服）近义词：fight,strive,endeavorproceed词性：动词中文意思：进行，继续，前进英文释义：tocontinuedoingsomethingortomoveforward词源：来自拉丁语的“procedere”，意为“向前推进”例句：Themeetingwillproceedasscheduled.（会议将按计划进行。）固定搭配：proceedwithcaution（谨慎行事）近义词：continue,advance,moveforwardscore词性：名词/动词中文意思：得分，成绩；打分，评价；二十个单位或物品的一组英文释义：noun:pointsgainedinagameorcompetition;verb:togivemarksorgradestosomeoneorsomething;noun:asetoftwentyunitsorthingsofthesamekind词源：来自古英语的“SCGr”，意为“刻痕，记号”例句：Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefinalminuteofthegame.（他在比赛的最后一分钟打进了制胜一球。）respond词性：动词中文意思：回应，回答英文释义：toreacttosomethingorreplytosomeone词源：来自拉丁语respondere,意为“回答”例句：Hedidn'trespondtomyemail.固定搭配：respondto,respondwith,respondby近义词：answer;reply,reactbackstage词性：副词/形容词中文意思：在后台，秘密地英文释义：inorintotheareabehindthestageinatheater;etc.;secretly词源：back+stage彳列句：Theactorswerebackstagegettingreadyfortheshow.固定搭配：backstagepasses,backstagearea,backstagecrew近义词：offstage,behindthescenestense词性：形容词/动词中文意思：紧张的，拉紧的英文释义：feelingworriedornervous;stretchedtightly;tomakeorbecometight词源：来自拉丁语tensus,意为“拉紧的”例句：Shewasverytensebeforeherjobinterview.固定搭配：tensesituation,tensemuscles,tenseatmosphere近义词：nervous,anxious,stressedconductor词性：名词中文意思：指挥家，导体英文释义：apersonwhodirectsanorchestraorothergroupofmusicians;asubstancethatallowselectricitytopassthroughiteasily词源:来自拉丁语CondUCtus,意为“引导”例句：Theconductorledtheorchestrainplayingthefinalpiece.固定搭配：conductorofanorchestra,electricalconductor;metalconductor近义词：director,guide,leaderhesitate词性：动词中文意思：犹豫，踌躇不前英文释义：topausebeforedoingsomethingbecauseyouarenotsureaboutwhattodoorfeeluncertainorunwillingtodoit词源：来自法语hesiter,意为“犹豫”彳列句：Ihesitatedbeforeacceptingthejoboffer.固定搭配：hesitatetodosomething,hesitateaboutsomething,hesitateforamoment近义词：pausezwaver,dithercharge词性：动词、名词中文意思：收费，指控，冲锋英文释义：toasksomeoneformoneythatyoumustpayforsomething,toaccusesomeoneofdoingsomethingwrong,tomoveforwardquicklyandforcefully词源：来自古法语Charger,意为“装满，装填”例句：Theshopwillchargeyoufortheservice.（商店会向你收取服务费。）固定搭配：freeOfcharge（免费）,incharge（负责）近义词：accuse,blame,impeachjoyous词性：形容词中文意思：充满喜悦的，欢乐的英文释义：feelingorshowinghappinessandpleasure词源：来自拉丁语jocus,意为“游戏，娱乐”例句：Thechildrenwerefilledwithjoyouslaughter.（孩子们充满了欢乐的笑声。）固定搭配：joyousoccasion（欢乐的场合）,joyousnews（喜讯）近义词：delighted,happyzecstaticsignal词性：名词、动词中文意思：信号，标志，发信号英文释义：asound,light,oractionthatgivesinformationorawarning,togiveasignal词源：来自拉丁语SignUm,意为“标记，符号”例句：TheredIightiSaSignaltOStOP.（红灯是停止的信号。）固定搭配：trafficsignal（交通信号），signalstrength（信号强度）近义词：indication,sign,symbolbroad词性：形容词、副词中文意思：宽的，广泛的，粗略的英文释义：havingawideextentfromsidetoside,coveringalargeareaorrangeofsubjects,notdetailedorprecise词源：来自古英语brod,意为“宽广的”例句：ShehaSbroadShoUlderS.（她有宽阔的肩膀。）固定搭配：broaddaylight（光天化日），broadQ&A（广泛的问答）近义词：wide,extensive,generalcompose词性：动词中文意思：组成，创作，使平静英文释义：tomakeup（something）,tocreate（music,literature,etc.）,tocalmdownorbecomelessexcitedorangry词源：来自拉丁语ComPonere,意为“放在一起，组合”例句：Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.（水由氢和氯组成。）advertisement词性：名词中文意思：广告英文释义：anannouncementthatpublicizesandpromotesaproduct,service,oreventthroughvariousmedia词源：来自拉丁语的advertere,意为“转向，注意”例句：IsawanadvertisementforanewmovieonTV.固定搭配：advertisementboard（广告牌），advertisementcampaign（广告活动）近义词：adzpromotion,commercialcontest词性：名词/动词中文意思：竞赛，比赛；争夺，竞争英文释义：acompetitioninwhichpeopletrytodosomethingbetterthaneachother;tocompetewithsomeoneforsomething词源：来自拉丁语的COnteStari,意为“反对，对抗”例句：Sheenteredasingingcontest./Theyarecontestingtheelectionresults.固定搭配：ComeStam（参赛者），contestprize（比赛奖品），contestrules（比赛规则）近义词：competition,rivalry,challengemartial词性：形容词中文意思：军事的，战争的；勇敢的，英勇的英文释义：relatedtosoldiers,war;orfighting;braveandcourageous词源：来自拉丁语的martialis,意为“战争的”列句：Thecountryhasastrongmartialtradition./Heshowedmartialcourageinthefaceofdanger.固定搭配：martialarts（武术），martiallaw（戒严令）,martialmusic（军乐）近义词：military,warlike,bravemadam词性：名词中文意思：女士,夫人；女老板，女经理；妓院老板娘英文释义：apolitewayofaddressingawoman;afemalebossormanager;awomanwhoownsormanagesabrothel词源：来自法语madame,意为“女士”例句：Goodmorning,madam./Themadamofthebrothelwasarrestedbythepolice.固定搭配：madamchairperson（女主席），madampresident（女总统），madamspeaker（女议长）近义词：Iady,ma'am,madamedocumentary词性：名词/形容词中文意思：纪录片；纪实的，记录性的英文释义：afilmaboutrealeventsandpeople;relatingtofactsratherthanopinionsorimaginations词源：来自法语documentaire,意为“文件的，文献的”例句：Haveyoueverwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildlife?/Thebookprovidesadocumentaryaccountoftheevents.固定搭配：documentaryfilm（纪录片），documentaryevidence（书面证据），documentarystyle（纪实风格）近义词：film,record,factualacceptable词性：形容词中文意思：可接受的，合意的英文释义：capableofbeingacceptedorapproved词源：来自拉丁语acceptabilis,意为“能够被接受的”例句：Theproposalisacceptabletoeveryone.固定搭配：beacceptabletosb./sth.（对某人/某事可接受）近义词：agreeable,satisfactory,pleasingindividual词性：形容词中文意思：个别的，单独的，独特的英文释义：relatingtoonepersonorthingandnottoagrouporclass词源：来自拉丁语individuus,意为“不可分割的”例句：Eachindividualhastheirownopinion.固定搭配：individualeffort（个人努力）individualchoice（个人选择）近义词：personal,separate,uniqueappreciate词性：动词中文意思：欣赏，感激，增值英文释义：torecognizethequality,value,orsignificanceofsomething词源：来自拉丁语appretiare,意为“重视”例句：Iappreciateyourhelp.固定搭配：appreciatesth./sb.（欣赏某物/某人），appreciatedoingsth.（喜欢做某事）近义词：enjoy,admire,valueexpressive词性：形容词中文意思：表现的，有表现力的，富有表情的英文释义：abletoshowfeelingsorthoughtsclearly词源：来自拉丁语expressivus,意为“表达出来的”例句：Herfacewasveryexpressive.固定搭配：beexpressiveofsth.（表现出某事物）近义i司：emotive,demonstrative,vividartistic词性：形容词中文意思：艺术的，有艺术才能的，精美的英文释义:relatingtoartorartists词源：来自拉丁语ars,意为“技艺”彳列句：Shehasanartistictalentforpainting.固定搭配:artisticcreation（艺术创作），artisticexpression（艺术表达）近义词：creative,artistic,aestheticextensively词性：副词中文意思：广泛地，大量地英文释义：inawideorlargeway词源：来自拉丁语的extensus,意为“伸展的”例句：Thecompanyhasextensivelyresearchedthemarketbeforelaunchingthenewproduct.固定搭配：extensivelystudy/read/travel近义词：widely,largely,broadlysymbolism词性：名词中文意思：象征主义，符号的使用或重要性英文释义：theuseofsymbolstorepresentideasorqualities词源：来自希腊语的SymbOIon,意为“符号”例句：Thenovelisfullofsymbolism,whichmakesitdifficulttointerpret.固定搭配：politicalsymbolism,literarysymbolism,religioussymbolism近义词：allegory,metaphocallegorysculptor词性：名词中文意思：雕塑家，雕刻师英文释义：apersonwhocreatessculptures词源：来自拉丁语的SCUlPtura,意为“雕塑”例句：Thesculptorchiseledthestatueoutofmarble.固定搭配：famoussculptor,modernsculptor,femalesculptor近义i司：carver;modeler,molderadmiration词性：名词中文意思：钦佩，赞美英文释义：afeelingofrespectandapprovalforsomeoneorsomething词源：来自拉丁语的admirari,意为“惊奇，钦佩”伊J句：Shelookedathimwithadmirationwhenhefinishedthemarathon.固定搭配：feeladmirationfor;expressadmiration,winadmiration近义词：appreciation,esteem,respectbest-selling词性：形容词中文意思：畅销的，最畅销的英文释义：sellingverywellorinlargenumbers词源：来自动词SeIl和形容词best的组合例句：Thisbookisabest-sellerontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerlist.固定搭配：best-sellingauthor,best-sellingproduct,best-sellingalbum近义词：popular;top-sellingzhigh-demandpermission词性：名词中文意思：许可，允许英文释义：theactofallowingsomeonetodosomethingortherighttodosomething词源：来自拉丁语"permissio",意为“允许”例句：MayIhaveyourpermissiontoleaveearly?固定搭配：grant/askforpermission,withpermission近义词：consent,authorizationthreatening词性：形容词中文意思：威胁的，恐吓的英文释义：causingfearoranxietythatharmmaycome词源:来自古英语"threten",意为“威胁”例句：Thedarkcloudsthreatenedastorm.固定搭配：threateningbehavior;threateningletter近义i司：menacing,intimidatingmessy词性：形容词中文意思：凌乱的，杂乱的英文释义：notneatortidy;fullofdisorderorconfusion词源：来自中古英语"mesi",意为“混乱”例句：Myroomisalwayssomessy.固定搭配：messyhaimessyroom,messysituation近义词：disorderly,untidyzchaoticpunishable词性：形容词中文意思：应受惩罚的，可处罚的英文释义：deservingpunishmentorcapableofbeingpunished词源：来自动词"PUniSh”，意为“惩罚”列句：Itispunishablebylawtodriveundertheinfluenceofalcohol.固定搭配：punishableoffense,punishablecrime,punishableact近义词：penalizable,inflictable