人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重点词性和搭配知识素材.docx

Unit2BridgingCultures背诵清单回词性转换及其搭配1. complex'kompleksadj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的（反：simple）n.（类型相似的）建筑群asportsCOmPleX综合体育场：complicate,kDmplikeitvt使复杂化complicatedadj.复杂的ACOmPleXityksm'PIekSotin.复杂2. recallrl,ko：1vt.&vi.记起；回想起召回;收回，召回（残损货品等）recall（doing）sth.回忆起（做过）某事recallfrom.从某处召回3. qualifyv.使具备资格，使合格TqlIaIifiCatiUnn.资格，学历，资质-qualifiedadj.具备的学历，胜任havequalificationsfor.有的资格qualifysb.for使某人具备（资格）bequalifiedfor.能胜任4. ambitionn.野心,雄心TambitiOuSadj.有野心的,有雄心的；IheambitiOntodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的抱负One,sambitionistodosth.某人的抱负是做某事beambitioustodosth.对做某事怀有热切的希望5. adaptationn,适应,改编本TadaPtv.适应,改编TadaPtabIeadi.可适应的:makeanadaptationto.适应adaptto.适应；适合adaptoneselfto.使自己适应adaptsth.for.把某物改编成adaptsth.from.由改编成某物6. COmfortn.安慰,舒服；V.安慰>comfortableadi.舒适的:uncomfortableadj.不舒服的incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是一个安慰comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人7. DartiCiDatev.参加,参与TDartiCiDatiOnn.参与,参加participantn.参与者:participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事participatein（doing）sth.参与（做）某事8. DreSentationn.报杳,陈述，出示-Dresentv赠送，呈现adj.在场的，出席的，目前的,atpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在forthepresent目前；暂时presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.授予/赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人bepresentat.出席9. SPeakiIP大声点说；明确表态speakof.谈及SPeakfor代表说话；充当的代言speakto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人交谈某事speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof.说的好/坏话；对高度赞扬/评价不高10. e¾RaRev.参加,蓊与，吸引（注意力，兴趣等）enqaRementn.参加,从事，约定，婚约，聘用；engagein（使）从事；参与engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.忙于某事11. involveV.牵涉,涉及,包含,使卷入Tinvolvedadi.参与的,忙于的,复杂的Tinvolvementn.参与，介入；involve（doing）sth.包含/需要（做）某事involveoneselfinsth.使某人参与某事be/getinvolvedin.参与；卷入；与有关联12. editionn.（报纸、杂志）一份，（广播、电视）一期，版次Teditorn.编辑,记者Teditv编辑，剪辑，主编；13. motivateV成为的动机，激发TmOtiVatioiln.动力,积极性，动机Tmotivatedadj.积极的stay/become/getmotivated保持积极性/变得积极motivatepeopletoworkefficiently激励人们高效工作improve/increase/strengthenone,smotivation提高某人的积极性14. expectationn.期望,校期，期待一expectv期待,盼望一expectedadi.预期的,预料的；liveuptoexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyond/aboveone,sexpectations出乎（某人的）预料15. auplicantn.申请人aiwlicationn.申请,应用->ap）lv.申请,应用；applyto应用applyfor16. firm¾.公司,事至由；adj.结实的，坚定的Tfirmlyadv.坚固地,坚决地；afirmagreement/date/decision/offer/promise巩固的协议；确定的日期；不能更改的决定；实盘；坚决的保证17. exposev.暴露，使显露，揭发，体验Texposuren.暴露,揭露；expose.to使显露；暴露get/beexposedto被暴露在；接触到18. dramaticadi巨大的,突然的，急剧的dramaticallyadv.剧烈地,明显地,戏剧性地;drama戏；居J;戏剧文学；戏剧艺术dramaticarts戏剧艺术dramaticperformances戏居IJ表演adramaticvictory激动人心的胜利19. expensen.费用,花费一>expensiveadi.昂贵的:affordtheexpense承担费用sparenoexpense不惜费用atone'sexpense由某人付钱attheexpenseof.以牺牲/损坏为代价IiVing/householdexpenses生活开支、家庭开支sparenoexpensetodosth.不惜代价；不遗余力cutdownonone,sexpense减少开支coverone,sdailyexpenses支付日常开支20. behaveV,行%,行动TbehaViOlIrn.行为,举止，态度；behaveoneself/well守规矩；举止得体WelI-behavedMA表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的21. SUiTOUndingadj.周围的，附近的一SUiTOUndingsn.环境，周围的事物TSUiToUndV.围绕，围；besurroundedby被.包围22. matureadj.成兔的TmatiIrityn,成熟，到期，发育成熟；23. depressV.使沮丧，使忧愁depreSSiOlln.抑郁，沮丧，萧条TdePreSSedadj.抑郁的，沮丧的，萧条的TdePreSSilIgadj.令人沮丧的24. strengthenv.加强，增加，巩固一StrelIgthn.体力，力量，优势TStroIIgadj.强壮的，结实的，坚强的strengthencooperation加强合作strengthenthecityWaH加固城墙25. denyv.否认，拒绝一denialn.否认TdeniabIeadj.可否认的deny（doing）sth./that.否定/否认（做过）某事/denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒绝给某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat.不可否认Itcan,tbedeniedthat.不容否认的是26. optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的pessmisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout对乐观27. competencen.f胜任，本领TCOmPetCiItadj.有能力的，称职的；28. COOPeratev.合作，协作，配合cooperationn.合作，协作重点短语1. Recall doing sth记得做过某事2. be qualified for 能够胜任.3. have an ambition to do sth 有野心做某事4. be ambitious to do sth做某事是有野心的5. adapt to/ adaptation to 适应.6. participate in 参与，参加7. at present目前，暂时8. speak up明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在10. engage sb in doing sth=be engaged in foing Sth忙于做某事11. be/get involved in 参与,卷入12. culture shock 文化冲击13. comfort zone 舒适区14. involve doing sth 包含做某事15. motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事16. expect sb to do sth期待/预计某人做某事17. live up to one,s expectations 不辜负某人的 期待重点句子.18. apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事19. apply to申请，应用20. apply for申请(具体的东西)21. expose/exposure/exposed to 接触.，暴露.22. depart from 从.出发23. have a good grasp of .掌握的好24. at the expense of 以.的代价25. cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱26. behave oneself 举止得体27. deny doing sth否认/拒绝做某事28. have the competence to do sth 有能力做某事29. cooperate with 与.合作30. side with 支持31. As far as I am concerned 就我而言32. in summary总的来说33. generally speaking 一般来说ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina,(pl4)这是她第一次离开中国2. Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(P14)她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点！3. Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(pl5)刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。4. Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.(pl5)以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。5. Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.(pl5)学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念其问题并且还要进行展示。6. Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.(p20)过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。7. AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable,(p20)随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。8. Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.(p20)综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。9. Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness,(p20)因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。10. Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople,sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.(p20)总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力,为大家打造一个共同的未来。