人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid语言点导学案素材.docx

选择性必修二Unit5FirstAidLanguagepoints1.ease1)容易；轻易：不费劲HepassedtheexamWithease(=easily).2)舒适；安逸；自轻而易举地在；无忧无虑TheretiredcoupleIiVedaIifeOfeaSe.过着悠闲舒适的生活3)Heissmartandhumorous,andIfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.感至U自在4)HewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonPUthimatease.使舒适自在put/setsb'smindatease/rest安慰：宽解：使宽心standatease稍息standat/toattention立正v.1)ease/aIleviate/thePainstressburden减轻/缓解痛苦/压力/负担2)(使)小心缓慢地移动Sheeasedherinjuredfootintohershoe.她小心翼翼地把受伤的脚伸进鞋里。3)ease(sb./oneself)into(使某人)熟悉(新工作等)Aftershegavebirthtoababygirl,Sheeasedherselfbackintowork.2.swallowHeputagrapeintohismouthandSWalloWeditwhole.2)sb/sth(up)IwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilsheWaSSWalloWedbythedarkness.吞没，淹没MostofmysalaryHetSSWalloWed(UP)bytherentandbills.用尽，耗尽，花光(钱等);抑制放下架子/自尊成 夏O3)不流露；掩饰ISWaIloWedmvPrideandaskedsomeoneatthestopforhelp.n.takeaquickswallow猛地喝了一口Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.一燕不3. slipv.1)(over)滑倒；滑落Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.2) v+adv./prep.悄悄疾行SheSliPDedOUtof/intothehousebeforetheotherswereawake.(figurative)SheknewthattimewasSliPPingaway.飞逝3) Heslippedthebookintohisbag.迅速放置，悄悄塞，偷偷放SliPVoUrShOeSoroff穿上，脱下的处境）被遗忘滑 倒4) v+adv./prep.陷入，进入(困难或不愉快slipintoacoma陷入昏迷状态slip one,s mindn.差ThereasonformyvisithadobviouslySIiPPedhismind.错；纸条；aslipofthepen/tongue笔误；误aslipofpaper一张纸条Oneslipandyoucouldfalltoyourdeath.'失脚，你就会摔死。4. delaysyn.PoStDOne/putOffn.C延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间；C,U延期，耽搁，延误AfteradelavOftwohours/atwo-hourdelay(两小时的延误)，theplanefinallytookoff.TheWHOgaveawarningtothepublicWithoUtdelav(=immediately)whenthevirushitMexico.v.(使)延期，推迟；使迟到，使廊一Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.MyflightWaSdelayed(delay)becauseoftheheavyrain.5. drownn.drowningv.1)(使)淹死，溺死一40peopledrowned/weredrownedaftertheirboatcapsizedduringastorm.Heattemptedtorescuethedrowningman.溺水的男人2) MaybewewouldSoOnbedrownedinthemountainOfrubbish.淹没在堆积成山的垃圾中ChallengersreplyWaSdrownedOUtbythemockingstudents.压过，盖过(声音等)drownone'sfears/loneliness/sorrows/sadnessin.借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁6. panicn.惊恐，恐慌；人心惶惶的局面，惶恐不安火势起来时，人们惊慌逃出。对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。惊恐万状pp. PaniCked adj. DaniCkVPeoplefledinPaniCasthefiretookhold.There'snopointRettinRintoaPaniCabouttheexams,beinastateofpanicpt.pp(使)惊慌，惊慌失措pt.panickedIPaniCked(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.“Doyoubelievemenow?”ChallengerroaredtriumphantlyatthePaniCkinR/panicky(panic)crowd.panicsbintodoingsth使仓惶行事；使仓促行动7. choke（Sth.） choke sb.浓烟呛得我喘不过起来。她几乎被浓烟呛死。而）说不出话来，使哽咽 他气得声哽咽。声音哽咽地说道塞满，堵塞（通道、空间等）v.1)(使)窒息，哽噎(Sb.)chokeonsth.Thethickfumeschokedme.ShealmostChokedtodeathinthethickfumes.2)(withsth)(尤指感情激动HisvoiceWaSChOkiC女Withrae.1 can'tbearit/heSaidinaChOkedvoice.3)sth(up)(withsth)阻塞，强忍住眼泪/愤怒/哭泣TheroadsareChokedWithtraffic.ChOkebacktears/anger/sobs8.desperateadj.1)(因绝望而)不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的；绝望的，孤注一掷的，铤而走险的Sheclungtotheeceinadesperateattempt/desperately(拼命)tosaveherself.DoctorsmadeOneIaStdesperateattempttosavethebo/slife.做了最后一搏Thechildrenareindesperate/UrrentneedOf(亟需)loveandattention.2) be(forsth)Ibe(todosth)非常需要；极想;渴望他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。HeWaSSOdesperateforaiobWaSdesperatetoHetaiobdesperatevWantedaiobthathewouldhavedoneanything.3) (OfaSitUation情况)极严重的；极危险的；很危急的TheyfaceadesperateShortaReOf(严重短缺)cleanwater.adv.desperatelyShelookeddesperately(desperate)aroundforsomethingtoeat.desperatelyill/unhappy/lonely病得厉害；极为不快；极其孤独9. tight v. tighten1) keep a tiht hold of/ keep e tiht RriD On her arm2) The airport security was tight.3) A tight budgeta tight SehDdUIe4) Her throat felt tight, just looking at her baby.5) The driver slowed down at a Sjht bend in the road.紧紧抓住严藁的；严格的；严厉的 紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的 她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来 （弯道、拐角）急转的，陇的6) a tight/close race势均力敌的；不相上下的；旗鼓相当的7) He's very tight/mean with his money.8) in a tight spot/corneradv. The baby lay on his back With his eyes ClOSed tight.His fists were clenched tight.We Sat ti、ht and waited to be rescued.Goodnight, sleep tight!小气的；吝啬的：不大方的困 境； 险 境那个婴儿仰面躺着，两眼紧闭。紧握双拳。我们守在原地，等待救援。晚安，睡个好觉！10. justifyjustifies,iustifyin,justified,justified1) 证明正确(或正当、有理)HowcantheyjustifyPaVint(pay)suchhugesalaries?2) sth/yourself(tosb)对作出解释：为辩解(或辩护)HowcanwejustifySPendirlV(spend)somuchmoneyondinner?11. collapsev.1)TheroofCOIIaPSedundertheweightofsnow.倒塌，坍塌HeCOllaPSedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionatthegym.倒下，昏倒，晕倒2)(因精疲力竭而)突然坐T一(或倒下)Shecollapsedonthesofa,gaspingwithrelief.3)突然失败；崩溃；瓦解=breakdownTalksbetweentwosidescollapsed.4) (突然)降价，贬值；暴跌SharepricesCOIlaPSedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.n.1)突然失败，倒闭，崩溃ThepeacetalkswereOnthever/e/brinkOfcollapse.和平谈判濒于破裂。2) (突然的)倒塌，一塌陷垮掉Thewallswerestrengthenedtoprotectthemfromcollapse.3) 病倒；(因病或体弱的)昏倒，晕倒Shewastakentohospitalafterhercollapseatwork.4) 突然降价；突然贬值；暴跌thecollapseofshareprices/thedollar/themarket股票价格/美元/市场价格暴跌