人教版(2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 The internet Writing课时练（含解析）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit3SectionVWriting学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. 对有一个正确的认识2. 安全的3. 健康的4. 远离5. 不健康的网站6. 优点和缺点7. 开阔8. 视野9. 更新我们的知识10. 沉迷于二、完成句子11. 互联网并不总是安全和健康的。我们必须学会如何正确使用互联网，远离不健康的网站。（一般表达）Theinternetisnotalwayssafeandhealthy.WemustlearnhowtocorrectlyusetheInternettokeepawayfromunhealthywebsites.（高级表达）（用nowthat合并升级）12. 众所周知，互联网有它的优点和缺点。（一般表达）WeallknowthattheInternethasitsadvantagesanditsdisadvantages.（高级表达）（用as引导非限制性定语从句和aswellas升级）13. 我们可以在网上得到有用的信息，这使我们的学习受益。（般表达）WecangettheusefulinformationanditbenefitsourstudyontheInternet.（高级表达）（用which引导非限制性定语从句升级）14. 我们应该记住，沉迷于上网会毁掉我们的生活和学习。（一般表达）WeshouldrememberthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.（高级表达）（用keepinmindthat升级）三、书面表达15. 未成年人特别是中学生沉溺网络，影响身心健康发展，成为大家关注的话题之一;同时，严厉打击网络低俗信息，给孩子创造一个干净、无污染的网络世界。根据以上信息写一篇博文就未成年人如何“安全、健康”上网及网络的利弊谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .内容要点可用不同方式表达；3 .应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。四、书信写作16.随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购''已成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示，在你的博客上写一篇关于“网上购物''的文章。优点：1.足不出户；节约时间；2 .价格通常比较便宜：3 .可供选择的范围广，种类多。缺点：1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身；4 .容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。参考答案:1.haveacorrectunderstandingof2.safe3.healthy4.keepawayfrom5.unhealthywebsites6.advantagesanddisadvantages7.widen8.vision9.updateourknowledge10.beaddictedto【解析】1.对有一个正确的认识，英文表达是haveacorrectunderstandingof,故答案填haveacorrectunderstandingof。2 .安全的，英文表达是safe,故答案填safe。3 .健康的，英文表达是healthy,故答案填healthy。4 .远离，英文表达是keepawayfrom,故答案填keepawayfromo5 .不健康的网站，英文表达是UnheaIthyWebSites,故答案填UnhealthyWebSites。6 .优点和缺点，英文表达是advantagesanddisadvantages,故答案填advantagesanddisadvantageso7 .开阔，英文表达是Widen,故答案填Widen。8 .视野，英文表达是ViSiOn,故答案填ViSiOn。9 .更新我们的知识，英文表达是UPdaleOUrknOWledge,故答案填UPdateOUrknOWledge。10 .沉迷于,英文表达是beaddictedto,故答案填beaddictedto。11 .Nowthattheinternetisnotalwayssafeandhealthy,wemustlearnhowtocorrectlyusetheInternettokeepawayfromunhealthywebsites.【详解】考查状语从句。一般表达使用了两个单句，根据提示使用nowthat引导原因状语从从句，合并句子，根据句意，可表达为“既然互联网并不总是安全和健康的，我们必须学习如何正确使用互联网来远离不健康的网站。''故答案为Nowthattheinternetisnotalwayssafeandhealthy,wemustIeamhowtocorrectlyusetheInternettokeepawayfromunhealthywebsites.12 .Asweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantagesaswellasitsdisadvantages.【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。原句是Ihat引导的宾语从句，主句“Weallknowthat（众所周知）''可改写为非限制性定语从句ASWeanknow,关系代词as指代主句内容，在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”；原句中的“and”表示并列关系，可用同义短语aswellas替换。故填ASweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantagesaswellasitsdisadvantageso13 .Wecangettheusefulinformation,whichbenefitsourstudyontheInternet.【详解】考查定语从句。根据原句可知，it指的是前面的theusefulinformation,所以这里可改为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为theusefulinformationo故答案为：Wecangettheusefulinformation,whichbenefitsourstudyontheInterneto14 .WeshouldkeepinmindthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.【详解】考查固定短语和从句。rememberthat意为“记得”，改写为keepinmindthat.,that引导的是宾语从句。故答案为：WeshouldkeepinmindthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudydestroyed015 .Onepossibleversion：WemusthaveacorrectunderstandingoftheInternet.Nowthattheinternetisnotalwayssafeandhealthy,wemustIeamhowtocorrectlyusetheInternettokeepawayfromunhealthywebsites.Asweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantagesaswellasitsdisadvantages.Wecangettheusefulinformation,whichbenefitsourstudyontheInternet.Besides,wecanknowaboutthelatestnews,widenourfieldofvision,andupdateourknowledge.Buteverycoinhastwosides.WeshouldkeepinmindthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.What'syouropinion?Postyourcommentsbelow!【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇博文就未成年人如何“安全、健康”上网及网络的利弊谈谈你的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：OPinionTVieWPOint此外：BesidesWhafsmore扩张：widenexpand对有好处：benefitbegoodfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WemusthaveacorrectunderstandingoftheInternet.拓展句：WemusthaveacorrectunderstandingoftheInternet,whichwillbeveryimportantfor答案第2页，共4页ourlife.【点睛H高分句型1JWecangettheusefulinformation,whichbenefitsourstudyontheInternet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2Nowthattheinternetisnotalwayssafeandhealthy,wemustlearnhowtocorrectlyusetheInternettokeepawayfromunhealthyWebSiteS.（运用了连词Nowthat引导的原因状语从句。）16 .WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou,reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.First,it,sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Second,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.What,syouropinionaboutshoppingonline?Postyourcommentsbelow!【分析】本文是一篇应用文，请你在博客上写一篇关于网上购物的文章。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：优点：1.足不出户；节约时间；2 .价格通常比较便宜；3 .可供选择的范围广，种类多。缺点：1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身；2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）development;aclickof;varietiesof;generally;obvious;cause;badly第三步：连词成句1. WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.2. Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou'reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.3. Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.4. Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.5. Second,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序:first;second连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.（运用了When+现在分词省略结构，whose引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Second,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及被动语态）