人教版初一（下）unit 1 语法篇（学生版）-.docx
Unitl语法篇赛大脑体攘)争作业完成情凉)学教学目豆学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。S趣味引天)多知识梳理)一、情态动词Can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下：1.表示“能、会,指脑力或体力方面的“能力"。例如：IcanspeakEngIiSh.我会讲英语。JimcanswimbutTcan't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2 .表示“可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如：HanMeican,tbeintheCIaSSroonI.韩梅不可能在教室里。Canhecomeheretoday,PleaSe?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3 .表示“可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如：CanIhaveacupoftea,PleaSe?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？YoucangoOUt.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. Can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can,动词原形跟后面。变疑问Can提前，变否定not后面加上去。主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。2. 情态动词Can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。(1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他成分(2)、疑问句：can+主语+动词原形+其他成分3. can引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一-调二改三问号）（1）、can提前，首字母大写。（一调）（2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改）如I：肯定句：Youcanfeedtheanimals.你可以喂动物。疑问句：CanIfeedtheanimals?我能喂动物吗？（3）、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）4. Can的一般疑问句回答：（1）、肯定回答：Yes,主语（必须人称代词）+can.（2）、否定回答：No,主语（必须人称代词）+cannot（can,t）mustn,t.Yes或no后要使用逗号，除了I以外，其他人称都要小写。5、表推测是肯定推测用mustbe,否定推测为can'tbe辨特色讲献)1 .Itakesomephotosinthehall?No,you.A.Can,needn,tB.Must,mustn'tC.Could,won'tD.May,mustn't2 .Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?No,itbehim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.maynoC.can,tD.needn't3 .Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don,tD.won't4 .一MustIgowiththemtomorrow?No,you.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't5 .CanIwatchTVforawhile?No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.can,tC.mustn'tD.won't会当堂练可)基础演练一、用can,must,need的适当形式填空：1. Youreturnthelibrarybookontime.2. 1(not)findthewaytothehospital.youshowmetheway?3. 一Ifinishtheworkrightnow?一No,you(not).Youdoitlater.4. It,stimeforclass.Youstopplayingfootballo5. Westartrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.二、选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2 .areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3 .doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4 .hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5 .arethey?Theyaremyparents.三、单项选择1. SusanisgoodatEnglishandshesingEnglishsongs.A.needB.mayC.canD.must2.1ride<bike,butIdriveacar.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can;can'tD.am;amnot3.LiSa,_youspeakFrench?一Yes,butonlyalittle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.can4.一Mary,youplaychess?一Yes,Icandoitverywell.Iwanttojointhechessclub.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need5.Theboyhasnoarms.Hewritewithhishands.A.canB.mustC.cannotD.may6. MysistercanplaythepianoWell.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）yoursisterthepianowell?Yes,she.7. TonycanCOOkChineSefood.（就划线部分提问）Tonydo?8. ManystudentscanSingthissong.（对划线部分提问）manystudents?9.1canplaytheguitar.（用thetrumpet改为选择疑问句）playtheguitarthetrumpet?10.Wewanttojointhemusicclub.（就划线部分提问）youwanttojoin?巩固提高1 .李连杰会表演功夫。JetLikungfu.2 .我姐姐不会跳舞。Mysister.3 .他哥哥小提琴拉得好。Hisbrother4 .Susan不会弹钢琴。Susanpiano.5 .我想加入音乐俱乐部。Ithemusicclub.当堂检曲一、单项选择1. 一Doyouplaypianoinyourfreelime?一No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A./;the2.1wantB.the;/C.homethisweekend.the;theD.a;aA.goB.togoC.goesD.togoing3. Pleaseshowyournewbike.A.IB.myC.meD.mine4. Ourteacherisgoodsingingandheisgoodus.A.at;atB.with;atC.at;withD.with;with5. Jimplaysbasketballwell,sohecanjointhe.A.musicclubB.artclubC.EnglishclubD.sportsclub6. Theboy'smotheralwayshimastorybeforehegoestobed.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks7. 一CanyouhelpmemyEnglish?一Yes,sure.A.withB.ofC.onD.about8. 一Whatdoyoulike?一Ilikebasketball.A.C.subjects;playsubjects;toplayB.D.sports;toplaysports;play9. -Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-.A.OnweekendB.OntheweekendC.InweekendD.Intheweekend10. Maryneedstoschoolbefore7:30fromMondaytoFriday.A.gelB.logetC.getsD.getting11. Janecanplaytheviolin,shecan'tplayit.A.or;goodB.and;wellC.but;goodD.but;well12.一Whatcanshedo?-Shecan_ChineseKungfu.A.playB.doC.makeD.help13.一Cantheyplaychess?-No,A.theyareB.theycanC.theycan'tD.theyaren't14.OurschoolwantstwogoodteacherstheSchoolArtFestival.A.withB.ofC.forD.at15.-CanIhelpyou?-_Iwantabluesweater.A.ExcusemeB.No,thankyouC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Yes,please二、完形填空Iamaboy.MynameisTomGreen.Icansinganddance,butI16playtheguitar.MysisterCindycansing,17.Shecanalsoplay18.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.ButIwanttojointhe19club.Iliketoplaysoccerandvolleyball.Ioftenplaysoccer20myclassmatesafterschool.ItisTuesdaytoday.IamverybusyonTuesday.At8:00Ihavemath.It'sdifficultandboring.Butmymathteachersaysit,suseful.Thenat9:00IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sfunand21.IIovemyEnglishteacher.Heisgreatfun.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningand22intheafternoon.Ihavelunch2312:00to1:00p.m.Afterlunch,IhaveP.E.andartintheaftemn.Myclassesfinishat3:00p.m.24aboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Canyou25 Englishwell?IthinkIcanhelpyouwithit.16.A.canB.can,tC.don'tD.doesn't17.A.tooB.alsoC.andD.or18.A.guitarB.violinC.apianoD.thepiano19.A.musicB.swimmingC.sportsD.art20.A.withB.toC.atD.in21.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.free22.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one23.A.forB.IoC.atD.from24.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where25.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.tospeak多当堂总结）争家庭作亚三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）APetergoestoseehisfriendinNewYork.Hisfriendisinanartclubthere.Petergoesthereforthefirsttime,sohedoesn'tknowNewYorkverywell.Andhecan'tfindhiswaytotheartclub.Agirlisatabusstop.Hewalkstoherandsays,"Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoCenterStreet?"Thegirlisfriendly.Shesmiles,butshecan'tspeakEnglish.ShecanspeakFrench.Sheisalsonewthere.Shetakesoutasmallnotebookfromherbagandwritessomethingonit."msorry.Ican,tspeakEnglish."26 .PetergoestoNewYorkto.A.findajobC.workintheartclubB.D.seethegirlseehisfriend27.Peter'sfriendworksin.A.anartclubB.aschool28.Petercan'tfindhiswaybecause（因为）C.achessclubD.abusstopA.heisnewinNewYorkC.heisoldB.D.hecan'tseethingsheistired29.What'sthemeaningof"friendly"inChinese?A.生气的B.热情的C.冷淡的D.友好的30. WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A. ThegirlatthebusstopisanAmerican.B. ThegirlcanhelpPeter.C. Thegirlcan'thelpPeter.D. ThegirlgivesthenotebooktoPeter.PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanleachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:835-8939Add:Rm100inschool'sP.E.building.1.efsLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttoIeamJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallMaryat625-3928.31. Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,whatshouldyoudo?A. Call385-4922.B. Call835-8939.C. Sendane-mailtosports.32. CallMaryat625-3928.33. 1.ucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob.Whomshouldshecall?A.Victor.B.Tom.C.Mary.D.Room100.34. WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chess.B.Japanese.C.Basketball.D.Chinese.35. AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A. EverySaturdayafternoon.B. EverySundayafternoon.C. From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays.D. EveryMondayafternoon.36. BettyspeaksJapanese.ShewantstoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Wherecanshework?A.AttheJapaneseclub.B.Atthedanceclub.C.Atschool'sP.E.building.D.AttheChineseclub.四、阅读与表达（混合式）（共5小题；共10.0分）WeiFangandLiuLinarethestudentsofGreenSchool.Theyaregoodfriends.TheywantIojoinsomeclubs.Therearemanyclubsintheirschool.TheyareEnglishclub,musicclub,swimmingclub,chessclub,artclubandsoon.WeiFangwantstojointhemusicclub.Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup（长大）.HerfavoritesingerisSongZuying.她能唱歌和跳舞。Nowshecanplaythepianoandplaytheguitarwell,butshecan'tplaytheviolin.LiuLincanplaychessandhecanswimwell.ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.SohewantstojointheEnglishclubtoimprove（提高）hisEnglish.OnSundays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeJeremyLin.你想加入什么俱乐部？任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。37. Whowantstobeamusician?38. WhendoesLiuLinplaybasketballwithhisfriends?任务二：把、处括号里的汉语译成英语。39. 40. 任务三：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T,错误的为F。41. WeiFangcanplaytheviolin,butshecan'tplaythepiano.五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5.0分）42. MissWangtUSEnglish.Sheisagoodteacher.1. .1wanttomfriendswithyou.2. .1oftengotoseemygrandparentsonthev.44. MybrotherisgoodatEnglish.Ialikeit.45. 1.iLeicandpictureswell.六、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5.0分）46. Theyneedtwo（music）fortheirmusicclub.47. Thegirlwantstojointhe（swim）club.48. Therearealotof（story）inthisbook.49. Weneedtwostudents（clean）theclassroom.50. Comeandshow（we）yourphotos.七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）51. Frankcanplaythedrums.（改为一般疑问句）Frankplaythedrums?1.1 1cansingandspeakEngliSh.（改为否定句）IsingspeakEnglish.53. JackwantstojointheCheSSCIUb.（对划线部分提问）Jacktojoin?54. Mysistercanplaytheguitar.（fflpiano改为选择疑问句）yoursisterplaytheguitarthepiano?55. DoyouhavetimeontheWeekend?（改为同义句）youontheweekend?八、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）A: Hello,thebasketballclub.56rB: Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.A: Good.57.B: 1.ucySmith.A:Howoldareyou?B:Fourteen.A:OK.582B:86985356.A: 59iB: Yes,Ican.ButIcan,tplayitwell.A: B: Yes,It'sLucy968.A:OK.Thankyou.Bye.A. MayIknowyourname?B. Canyouplaybasketball?C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?E. Andwhat,syourphonenumber?九、首字母填空（短文首字母）（共10小题；共10.O分）Thankyouverymuchfyourletter.Youvtoknowaboutmyfavoritesportandinstrument.NowItellyou.Ilikepbasketballverymuch.AndIalsolikevolleyballandping-pong.Playingbasketballismyf.Igotoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonw.Whatayou?What'syourfavorites?Canyoutme?Doyouliketoplaythepiano?Areyougoodwoldpeople?Who'syourfavoriteplayer?Pleasewriteandtellme.Youcanalsocallmea861-5235.十、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）71.假设你是李明，想加入体育俱乐部。请根据表格中的内容写一封英文信，介绍一下你的个人情况。NameLiMingAge13SchoolNo.2MiddleSchoolLikesvolleyball,soccerandping-pongCanpaint,playtheguitar,singEnglishsongs要求：1 .内容包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥;2 .60个词左右。课程颁诃签字:教学主管签字:
