listen to this 2 Lesson 2原文与答案（英文）.docx

Lesson2SectionONE:Task1:FilmEditingInterviewer:IsfilmeditingaComplicatedjob?FilmEditor:Ohyes,alotofpeopleprobablydon'tknowhowcomplicatedajobitcanbe.It,sfarmorethanjuststickingpiecesoffilmtogether.Interviewer:Howlongdoesittaketoeditafilm?FilmEditor:Well,itdepends.Youcanprobablyexpecttoedita1O-minutefilminaboutaweek.A35-minutedocumentary,liketheoneI'meditingatpresent,takesaminimumoffourtofiveweekstoedit.Interviewer:Canyouexplaintomehowfilmeditingworks?FilmEditor:Therearedifferentsteps.'Synchingup,forexample.Interviewer:Whatdoyoumeanbysynchingup?FilmEditor:Itmeansmatchingsoundandpicturesandthatisusuallydonebymyassistant.Thefilmandthesoundtapehavenumbersstampedalongtheedgewhichhavetobematched.Thedetailsofthefilmandthesoundarealsorecordedinalogbook,soit'squickandeasytofindaparticulartakeanditssoundtrack.Thisoperationiscalledloggingandisagaindonebymyassistant.Interviewer:Sowhatdoyouusuallydoyourself?FilmEditor:Alotofthings,ofcourse.First,Ihavetoviewallthematerialtomakeafirstselectionofthebesttakes.There'salotoffilmtolookthroughbecausetomakeasequenceworkthewayyouwant,youneedalotofshotstochoosefrom.Interviewer:Doesthatmeanthatyouhavetodiscardsequences?FilmEditor:Ohyes.Onaverageforeveryfootofeditedfilm,youneedtwelvetimesasmuchuneditedfilmandthereforeyouhavetocompromiseand,ofcourse,discardsomeofit.Interviewer:Whatdoyoudoafterselectingthematerial?FilmEditor:Firstofall,Iprepareaninitialversionofthefilm,a'roughcut'asitiscalled.ThatmeansthatIactuallycutthefilmintopiecesandstickthemtogetheragainintheneworder.Interviewer:Andafterthis'roughcut*whathappens?FilmEditor:Well,afterthe'roughcut'comesthe,finecut'whenthefilmtakesitsfinalform.Theproducerand(hedirectorcomeinforaviewing.Somesmallchangesmaythenbenecessary,butwhenthe'finecut'hasbeenapprovedbyeveryone,thisisthefinalversionofthefilm.Interviewer:Atthispointisthefilmreadyfordistribution?FilmEditor:Ohno.Afterthefinalversionofthefilmhasbeenapproved,thereisthedubbing,therearevoices,music,backgroundnoisesandsometimesspecialeffectstobeputtogetherforthesoundtrack.Andafterthedubbing,theeditedfilmissenttothe,neg'cutters.Interviewer:Whatdothe,neg,cuttersdo?FilmEditor:Theycuttheoriginalnegativesonthefilms,sothatthesematchtheeditedfilmexactly.AndafterallthatcomesthebestpartIcansitdownquietlywithmyfeetupandenjoywatchingthefilm!Man:Hi.Woman:Hi.Man:What'dyoudolastnight?Woman:IwatchedTV.TherewasareallygoodmoviecalledSoylentGreen.Man:SoylentGreen?Woman:Yeah.CharltonHestonwasinit.Man:What'sitabout?Woman:Oh,it'saboutlifeinNewYorkintheyear2022.Man:IwonderifNewYorkwillstillbeherein2022.Woman:Inthismovie,in2022.Man:Yeah?Woman:.NewYorkhasfortymillionpeople.Man:Ouch!Woman:Andtwentymillionofthemareunemployed.Man:HowmanypeopleliveinNewYorknow?Aboutsevenoreightmillion?Woman:Yeah,Ithinkthat,sright.Man:Mm-hmm.Youknow,ifit,shardenoughtofindanapartmentnowinNewYorkCity,what'sitgoingtobelikein2022?Woman:Well,inthismoviemostpeoplehavenoapartment.Sothousandssleeponthestepsofbuildings.(Uh-huh.)Peoplewhodohaveaplacetolivehavetocrawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.Andthereareshortagesofeverything.Thesoilissopollutedthatnothingwillgrow.(Ooo.)Andtheairissopollutedtheyneverseethesun.It'sreallyawful.Man:IthinkmgoingtoavoidgoingtoNewYorkCityintheyear2022.Woman:Andtherewasthisscenewherethestar,CharltonHeston,goesintoahousewheresomeveryrichpeoplelive.Man:Uh-huh.Woman:Hecan,tbelieveit,becausetheyhaverunningwaterandtheyhavesoap.Man:Really?Woman:Andthenhegoesintothekitchenandtheyhavetomatoesandlettuceandbeef.Healmostcriesbecausehe,sneverseenrealfoodinhislife,youknow,especiallythebeef.Itwasamazingforhim.Man:Well,ifmostpeoplehavenorealfood,whatdotheyeat?Woman:Theyeatsomethingcalledsoylent.Man:Soylent?Woman:Yeah.There'ssoylentredandsoylentyellowandsoylentgreen.Thefirsttwoaremadeoutofsoybeans.Butthesoylentgreenismadeoutofoceanplants.(Ugh.)Thepeopleeatitlikecrackers.That'salltheyhavetoeat.Man:Thatsoundsdisgusting.Woman:Well,youknow,itreallyisn,tthatfarfromreality.Man:No?Woman:Yeah.Because,youknowthegreenhouseeffectthat'sbeginningnowandheatinguptheearth.Man:Oh,yeah,I'veheardaboutthat.Woman:.becausewe'reputtingthepollutantsintheatmosphere,youknow?Man:Mm-hmm.Woman:Imean,inthismovieNewYorkhasninetydegreesweatherallyearlong.Anditcouldreallyhappen.Uh.likenow,we.wehavefuelshortages.Andinthemoviethere,ssolittleelectricitythatpeoplehavetoridebicyclestomakeit.Man:Youknowsomething?Idon,tthinkthatmovieisatruepredictionofthefuture.Woman:Idon'tknow.Itscaresme.Ithinkitmightbe.Man:Really?Woman:Well,yeah.SectionTwo:Task1:AmericanIndiansThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe'Indians',hadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeChristopherColumbusarrivedin1492.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia,sohecalledthenativepeople'Indians'.TheIndianswerekindtotheearlysettlers.Theywerenotafraidofthemandtheywantedtohelpthem.Theyshowedthesettlersthenewworldaroundthem;theytaughtthemaboutthelocalcropslikesweetpotatoes,comandpeanuts;theyintroduced(heEuropeanstochocolateandtotheturkey;andtheEuropeansdidbusinesswiththeIndians.Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.MoreandmoreimmigrantswerecomingfromEuropeandallthesepeopleneededland.SotheEuropeansstartedtotakethelandfromtheIndians.TheIndianshadtomovebackintothecentreofthecontinentbecausethesettlersweretakingalltheirland.TheIndianscouldn'tunderstandthis.TheyhadaverydifferentideaoflandfromtheEuropeans.FortheIndians,theland,theearth,wastheirmother.Everythingcamefromtheirmother,theland,andeverythingwentbacktoit.Thelandwasforeveryoneanditwasimpossibleforonemantoownit.HowcouldtheWhiteMandividetheearthintoparts?Howcouldheputfencesroundit,buyitandsellit?Naturally,whentheWhiteManstartedtakingalltheIndians'land,theIndiansstartedfightingback.Theywantedtokeeptheirland,theywantedtostoptheWhiteMantakingitallforhimself.ButtheWhiteManwasstrongerandcleverer.SlowlyhepushedtheIndiansintothosepartsofthecontinentthathedidn'twantthepartswhereitwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolivecomfortably.By1875theIndianshadlostthefight:theywerelivinginspecialplacescalled'reservations'.ButevenheretheWhiteMantooklandfromthemperhapshewantedthewood,orperhapsthelandhadimportantmineralsinit,orheevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere.SoevenontheirreservationstheIndianswerenotsafefromtheWhiteMan.TherearemanyHollywoodfilmsaboutthefightbetweentheIndiansandtheWhiteMan.UsuallyinthesefilmstheIndiansarebadandtheWhiteManisgoodandbrave.Butwasitreallylikethat?Whatdoyouthink?DoyouthinktheIndianswererightorwrongtofighttheWhiteMan?Task2:NewAustraliansInterviewer:Today,therearemorethan15millionpeoplelivinginAustralia.Only160,000oftheseareAborigines,sowherehavetherestcomefrom?Well,until1850mostofthesettlerscamefromBritainandIrelandand,asweknow,manyofthesewereconvicts.Thenin1851somethinghappenedwhichchangedeverything.GoldwasdiscoveredinsoutheasternAustralia.Duringthenexttenyears,nearly700,000peoplewenttoAustraliatofindgoldandbecomerich.ManyofthemwereChinese.ChinaisquiteneartoAustralia.SincethenmanydifferentgroupsofimmigrantshavegonetoAustraliaformanydifferentreasons.TodayI,mgoingtotalktoMariowhosefamilycamefromItalyandtoHelenafromGreece.Mario,whendidthefirstItaliansarriveinAustralia?Mario:ThefirstItalianswentthere,liketheChinese,inthegold-rushes,hopingtofindgoldandbecomerich.Butmanyalsowentthereforpoliticalreasons.Duringthe1850sand1860sdifferentstatesinItalywerefightingforindependenceandsomeItalianswereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandsbecausetheywereindangerofbeingputinprisonforpoliticalreasons.Interviewer:IbelievetherearealotofItaliansinthesugarindustry.Mario:Yes,that'sright.In1891thefirstgroupof300ItalianswenttoworkinthesugarcanefieldsofnorthernAustralia.Theyworkedveryhardandmanysavedenoughmoneytobuytheirownland.InthiswaytheycametodominatethesugarindustryonmanypartsoftheQueenslandcoast.Interviewer:ButnotallItaliansworkinthesugarindustry,dothey?Mario:No.Alolofthemareinthefishingindustry.Italyhasalongcoastline,asyouknow,andItalianshavealwaysbeengdfishermen.AttheendofthenineieenthcenturysomeofthesewenttowesternAustraliatomakeanewlifeforthemselves.Again,manyofthem,includingmygrandfather,weresuccessful.Interviewer:AndwhatabouttheGreeks,Helena?Helena:Well,theGreeksarethefourthlargestnationalgroupinAustralia,aftertheBritish,theIrishandtheItalians.MostGreeksarrivedaftertheSecondWorldWarbutinthe1860stherewerealreadyabout500GreekslivinginAustralia.Interviewer:SowhendidthefirstGreeksarrive?Helena:Probablyin1830,theywenttoworkinvineyardsinsoutheasternAustralia.TheGreekshavebeenmakingwineforcenturiessotheirexperiencewasveryvaluable.Interviewer:Butdidn'tsomeofthemgointothecoalmines?Helena:Yes,theyweren'tallabletoenjoythepleasantoutdoorlifeofthevineyards.SomeofthemwenttoworkinthecoalminesinSydney.Othersstartedcafesandbarsandrestaurants.By1890therewereGreekcafesandrestaurantsalloverSydneyandoutinthecountryside(orthebush,astheAustralianscallit)aswell.Interviewer:Andthen,asyousaid,manyGreeksarrivedaftertheSecondWorldWar,didn'tthey?Helena:Yes,yes,that'sright.ConditionsinGreecewereverybad:therewasverylittleworkandmanypeoplewereverypoor.Australianeededmoreworkersandsoofferedtopaytheboatfare.PeoplewhoalreadyhadmembersoftheirfamilyinAustraliatookadvantageofthisofferandwenttofindabetterlifethere.Interviewer:Well,thankyou,MarioandHelena.NextweekwewillbetalkingtoJuanfromSpainandMargaretfiomScotland.SectionThree:Task1:LearningtoPredict:(I)A:Itdoesn'tsoundmuchlikedancingtome.B: Itis;itsgreat.A:MorelikesomecompetitionintheOlympicGames.C: Yeah.It's(pause)goodexercise.Keepsyoufit.(2) A:Butyoucan'tjuststartdancinginthestreetlikethat.8: Whynot?Wetaketheportablecassetterecorderandwhenwefindanicestreet,we(pause)turnthemusicupreallyloudandstartdancing.(3) A:Wehavecompetitionstoseewhocandoitthefastestwithoutfallingover.Malc,sthewinnersofar.B:Yeah,mthebest.Iteachtheothersbut(pause)theycan'tdoitlikemeyet.(4) A:You'rereadinganewbook,John?B:Yes.Actually,(pause)it'saveryoldbook.(5) A:Now,canyoudeliverallthistomyhouse?8: Certainly.Just(pause)writeyouraddressand1Igettheboytobringthemround.(6) A:Gd.vemadeanicecurry.Ihopeyoudolikecurry?8: Yes,Ilovecurry,IusedtoworkinIndia,asamatteroffact.A:Really?Howinteresting.Youmust(pause)tellusallaboutitoverdinner.Task2:Dictation:TheFoolishFrogOnceuponatimeabig,fatfroglivedinatinyshallowpond.Hekneweveryplantandstoneinit,andhecouldswimacrossiteasily.Hewasthebiggestcreatureinthepond,sohewasveryimportant.Whenhecroaked,thewatersnailslistenedpolitely.Andthewaterbeetlesalwaysswambehindhim.Hewasveryhappythere.Oneday,whilehewascatchingflies,aprettydragonflypassedby.,Ybu'reaveryfinefrog,shesang,'butwhydon'tyouliveinabiggerpond?Cometomypond.You'llfindalotoffrogsthere.You,llmeetsomefinefish,andyou'llseethedangerousducks.Andyoumustseeourlovelywaterlilies.Lifeinalargepondiswonderful!*tPerhapsitisratherdullhere,'thoughtthefoolishfrog.Sohehoppedafterthedragonfly.Buthedidn'tlikethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewatersnailswererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheducks.Thefishdidn'tlikehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.Hewaslonelyandunhappy.Hesatonawaterlilyleafandcroakedsadlytohimself,'Idon'tlikeithere.Ithinkllgohometomorrow.'Butahungryheronflewdownandswallowedhimupforsupper.KeytoExercise:1.esson2SectionITaskl:FilmEditingA. TrueorFalseQuestions.IT:TFTFB. Fillinthefollowingblankstogiveaclearpictureofwhatneedstobedonebeforeafilmisreadyfordistribution.1. Theassistant:a. ”SynchingUr)”whichmeansmatchingSe)UndandDiCtUreSaccordingtothenumbersStamDedalongtheedgeOfthefilmandSOUndtape.b. ”Logging“whichmeansrecordingthedetailversionofthefilmandthesoundinalogbook.2. Thefilmeditor:a. MakeafirlSeleCtiOnOfthebesttakes.b. PreDarea“roughCUj-aninitialVerSionOfthefilm.c. PreDare【he"finecut”-IhefinalformOfthefilm.3. Others:a. Approvethefinecut.b. ”Dubbing"whichmeansvoices,music,backgroundnoisesandSomeHnIeSspecialeffectsareDUltogether.c. The"neg”CUtterSCUttheOriginalnegativesonIhefilmSOthatIheSematchIheeditedfilmexactly.Task2:AVisionoftheFutureA. Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1-6:abacccB. TrueofFalseQuestions.14:TFTFC. FillintheblankstogiveaclearpictureoftheproblemsNewYorkfacesinthemovie.1. 40million2. havenoaparlment,SleeDOntheSteDSOfIhebuilding,crawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.3. nothingWillgrow,theyneverSeethesun.4. soylent:SOylenIred,SOylentyellow,andSoYIentgreen.2,Soybeans,SoyIenlgreen,oceanplants.5. 90degree.6. electricity,ridebicyclestomakeit.SectionIITask1:AmericanIndiansA. Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1. 1492.2. HethoughtthathehadarrivedinIndia.3. Theywerekindtothemandwantedtohelp.4. (I)Theywantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandforthemselves;(2)MoreimmigrantscamefromEurope.5. Itwastheirmother.Everythingcamefromandwentbacktotheirmother.Anditwasforeverybody.6. Theystartedfightingback.7. By1875theIndianshadlostthefightandhadtolivein“reservations".8. TheIndiansarebadandtheWhitemanisgoodandbraveinHollywoodfilms.B. Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1'4:acbcTask2:NewAustraliansA. Identification:1. (1)(d),(2)(b),(3)-(a),(4)-(c)2. (a)moreIhan15million,(b) 160,OO0,(c) theyear1851,(d) 700,000B. TrueorFalsequestions.16:FTFFTTC. Fillintheblankswitheventsconnectedwiththefollowingtimeexpressions.1. Italiansa. the1850sand1860s:DifferenlStateUinItalyWerefightingforindependenceandsomeItalianswenttoAustraliaforpoliticalreasons.Someotherswentthereforgold.b. 1891:Thefir”groupOf300ItaIianSWentloWorkintheSUgar-CanefieldsOfnorthernAUSIralia.c. Theendofthe19,hcentury:SOmegoodItalianfishermenWenlIoWeSternAUSIralia.2. Greeksa. 1830:ThefirstGreekSWenttOWOrkinVineyardSinSoUth-easternAUStralia.b. The1860s;ThereWereabout500GreekSinAustralia.c. 1890;ThereWereGreekCafeSandrestaurantsallOVerSydneyandOUlinIheCoUntrySide.d. AfterWWII:ManyGreekSarrivedinAUSIralia.SectionIIITask1:LearningtoPredict1. Answer:It,sgoodexercise.Keepsyoufit.Reason:Theword"yeah”suggeststhattheboywillsaysomethinginagreementwiththewoman,scomment.2. Answer:Weturnthemusicupreallyloudandstartdancing.Reason:Thephraset4whynot“suggeststhattheboyswillsimplydanceinthestreet.3. Answer:Theycan,tdoitlikemeyet.Reason:Theword"but”suggestsanoppositemeaning.4. Answer:It,saveryoldbook.Reason:Theword“actually“alsosuggestsanoppositemeaning.5. Answer:Writedownyouraddressandllgettheboytobringthemround.Reason:Theconversationtakesplaceinastore.Ifthestoreowneragreestodeliverthegoods,theonlythinghewantstoknowwillbetheaddressofthecustomer.6. Answer:Tellusallaboutitoverdinner.Reason:Thewomansoundsverymuchinterestedintheman,sexperience.Soshewillcertainlyaskthemantotellhersomethingaboutit.Task2:DictationTheFoolishFrogOnceuponatimeabig,fatfroglivedinatinyshallowpond.Hekneweveryplantandstoneinit,andhecouldswimacrossiteasily.Hewasthebiggestcreatureinthepond,sohewasveryimportant.Whenhecroaked,thewater-snailslistenedpolitely.Andthewa