新目标八年级上-Unit-10-If-you-go-to-the-party-you'll-have.docx

学生：_科目：英语第一阶段第1次课教师：教研组签字：教务处签字：日期：课题Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you,llhaveagreattime的根底稳固教学目标掌握八年级上UnitlO中的根底单词、词组掌握if引导的条件状语从句这一重要语法点。重点、难点UnitlO单词、词组的正确运用if引导的条件状语，主将从现学习谈论即将发生的事件的交际用语。教学内容考点一：根底知识稳固典型例题单词：meetingn.会议；集会；会面organize.v.组织；筹备advicen.劝告；建议travelv.&n.旅行；游历IhemSeIVeSP2.他(她、它)们自己unlessconj.除非：如果不carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的mistaken.错误；失误solve,v.解决；解答experiencen.经验；经历词组：keep.tooneself保守秘密intheend最后；终于inhalf分成两半gototheparty参加派对halftheclass半个班的同学makemistakes犯错toolazytocook太懒惰而不做饭travelaroundtheworld环球旅行inthefuture在将来beworriedabout担忧becomeagreatsoccerplayer成为一位优秀的足球运发动getuplate起得迟句子：I.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加宴会,你将会玩得很快乐!1. Ifyoudo,theteacherswon,tletyouin.要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。3. Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelWorSe.如果我们不和人说说，自然会感到更难过。4. ItisbestnottorunawayfromourProbIemS.最好不要逃避问题。注意It'sbest(not)todosth.句型针对性练习.用所给动词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1. We'llgototheGreatWallifit(notrain)tomorrow.2. Ifitisfinetomorrow,I(go)fbrafieldtrip.3. Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman(give)himsomemoney.4. Whynot(go)tothezooonSunday?-That'tagoodidea.5. Myfriendthinks1should(travel)toGuilin.6. Ihopetodoalotofwork(help)otherswhoareintrouble.7. IfIgotocollege，Inever(become)agreatsoccerplayer.8. Ilearnthow(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.9. Theman'ssonisoldenough(look)afterhimself.10. Wouldyoulike(organize)theclassparty?考点二：语法点讲解1. Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。Ifyou'refree,we,llgoshoppingnextSUnday.如果你有空，我们下星期天要去购物。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?如果他们明天举行宴会，将会发生什么？【例题AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifitraintomorrow.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.doesn't2. Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。本句是简单句。Whentohaveaclassmeeting作Jztalkabout的宾语。特殊疑问词when,what,where,which,whom,how等都可和动词不定式连用，在句中通常作宾语。Idon,tknowwhentogettoBeijing.我不知道何时到达北京。CouldyoutellmehowtogettothebusStop?你能告诉我到汽车站怎么走吗？meetingn.会议；集会；会面WeheldasportsmeetinglastWeek.上周我们举行了一次运动会。meetv.遇见；相逢mgladtomeetyou.遇见你我很快乐。【例1rWouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?Yes,it'seasy.A.whereto11useB.howtouseC.whentouseD.whichtouse例2Let'shaveawelcome.A.meetB.meetingC.partiesD.meetings3VhatwillMarkorganize?马克打算组织什么？organizev组织；筹备1.ucyorganizedtheparty.SheaskedmetobringsomeCDS.露西组织了聚会。她请我带些唱片。Organizerw.组织鲁；建立者Canyoutellmewhoistheorganizeroftheactivity?你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？organizedadj.有组织的；井井有条的Theworkersheldanorganizedmeeting.工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。organizationn.组织ThiscountryisamemberoftheUnitedNationsOrganiZatkm.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。【例1】Thearegoingtoasportsmeeting.A.organizer；organizeB.organizers；organizedC.organization；organizeD.organizers；organize【例2】根据汉语意思完成以下句子他们举行了有组织的活动。Theyhadactivities.你们组织的名称是什么？What'sthenameofyour?4. Ifyoudotyou'llbelate.如果你那样做，你将会迟到的。本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，do在句中代替上句提到的行为动作，即takethebustothepartyoYoucan'tleavethehouseIOnight,你今晚不能离开这幢房子。WhatwillMppenifIdo?如果我离开了，会发生什么事？【例题】一Jimwillbringsomefriendsfromotherschooltotheparty.Ifhe,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.A.isB.doesC.hasD.do5. CanyougivemesomeadvicePIeaSe?你能给我一些建议吗？advicen.劝告；建议，是不可数名词。表示"一条建议"时，用aPieCeOfadvice；表示“两条建议”时，用twopiecesofadviceoMyteacheroftengivesmesomeadviceonhowtoIeamEnglish.我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。advisev.劝告：建议，常用结构为：advisesb.todosth.劝告/建议某人去做某事。IoftenadvisemygrandmothertoStOPSmoking.我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。【例1Iwantthree.Canyougivethemtome?A.piecesofadviceB.advicesC.adviceD.piecesofadvices【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句他建议我多做锻炼。Headvisedmemore.1. travelaroundtheworld周游全世界travelv.&n.旅行；游历(1)作动词时，过去式为traveled,(travelled)；现在分词为traveling(travelling)。TheytraveledtoSouthAfricalastyear.去年他们去南非旅行过。TravelismuchChe叩erthanbefore.旅行比以前廉价多了。(2)traveler(traveller)n.旅行者；漂泊者；游客SometravelerswouldliketovisitinterestingPIaCeS.一些旅行者想去参观有趣的地方。travel和triptravel泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行。trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)。Howwasyourtriplastweek?你上周的旅行怎样？【例1Hethecountry.A.travels；onfeetB.travelled；onfootC.travels；byfootD.traveled；byfeet【例2】Manyhadahard.A.travel；tripB.travelers；travelC.travelers：tripD.trips；travel如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep.tooneself保守秘密Don'tkeepittoyourself.不要闷在心里。keeptomyself自己保存；保守秘密Iwanttokeepsadnesstomyself.我想把悲伤留给自己。themselvespron.他(她、它)们自己它是them.的反身代词。反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中可以起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【例1Icantellyouifyoupromiseitto.A.tokeep；youB.keeping；yourselfC.tokeep；yourselfD.keeping：you例2IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves【例3】根据汉语意思完成以下句子我妹妹八岁了，她能照看自己了。Mysisteriseightandshecan.这些孩子们能自己穿衣。Thesechildrencan.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。本句是复合句，InIIeSS引导的条件状语从句。unlessconj.除非；如果不它引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not,在许多情况下可以互换。UnIeSS引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，假设主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Don'tcomeunlessIcallyou.如果我不打你就不要来。例J题Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless最后，她和父岁进行了交谈，他们都很理解。intheend最后；终于HeworkedhardandintheendhegotanAintheEnglishtest.他努力学习，最后英语测试他得了Aointheend的同义词（组）是：finally,atIastoFinally,weclimbedupthemountain.最后，我们终于登上了山。【例1】,hepassedtheexam.A.ByIhIjeendB.AttheendC.IntheendD.Ontheend点拨：bytheend后接上of,意为“到末为止"；attheend后接上of,意为“在的末尾；在的尽头“；暂无Ontheend短语。句意为“他终于通过了考试“。intheend意为“最后；终.于"。她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的，其反义词是：CarefIIl细致的；精心的；慎重的takecare=becareful=Iookout留神；小心IakeCareOf照顾；照料careabout关心Pleasedrivecarefullywhenthetrafficisverybusy.当交通繁忙时请谨慎驾车。mistaken.错误；美误常构成词组：makeamistake”犯错误1,bymistake"错误地”。Ithinktheyaremakingaseriousmistake.我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。例1Theboymademanymistakesinhisexam,becausehewasvery.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly【例2】Heofteninspellinglastyear.A.makesamistakeB.makesmistakesC.madeamistakeD.mademistake例3Sorry,Itookyourschoolbagby.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mistookD.mistaken6丛至血HlMLah艰监mUiLSfihxl加皿我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。solvev.解决；解答Wehavetosolvetheproblemnow.现在我们必须解决这个问题。SOIUtiOn.解决；解答,表示“的解答“用thesolutionto.。【例题】Canyouhelpmethemathproblem?Ican'tgivetherightit.A.tosolve；solutionB.solve；solutionC.tosolve；solutiontoD.solving；solutionto7.IaJSaXJjIaLShaliBULaJ在英语中，我们说分享问题就如同把问题切成两半。inhalf分成两半，也可说intohalvesoPleasecuttheappleinhalf.=pleasecuttheappleintohaNes.请把苹果切成两半。【例题】Helpmecutthecakeintohalves.（改为同义句）Helpmecutthecake.针对性练习1. Heisafamousathleteandcanalotofmoneyeveryyear.A.payB.makeC.costD.ask2. Ifyoustudyharder,youwillgotocollege.A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeableto3. Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves4. mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbeme.A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlyto5. Ifshe,she'llhaveagreatti.me.D.D.beabletoangrywithA.doB.willdoC.doesD.did6. It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.IhopeyoucankeepitA.tousB.toourselvesC.forus7. Unlesswetheproblem,wewon,tbehappy.D.forourselvesA.solveB.willsolveC.solved8.Ybursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehimit.D.solvingA.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smoking9. Halftheclass.A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.D.notsmokingsings10. Heoftenmakesmistakes,becausehedoesn'tread.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carefulC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly11. 一Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.-Ifyou,wecancallherforhelp.A.areB.willC.doD.didIf引导条件状语从句生活中，我们常常用“如果”作假设，来谈论某些情况产生的某些影响。而在英语中，这种假设常用条件状语从句来表示。if意为“如果”，由它引导的条件状语从句表示假设有从句的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。从句可以放在主句前或主句后；.当从句置于主句前时，须用逗号与主句隔开。if条件状语从句的时态：当谈论将来可能出现的情况的，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句常用一般将来时。即“主将从现九We'llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。if条件状语从句有时可以与其他句型进行转化：1 .与祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子转化。Ifyougetupearly,youwon'tbelateforSChoOl.如果你早起床，你上学就不会迟到。Getupearly,andyouwon'tbelateforSChooL早点起床，你上学就不会迟到。Getupearly,oryouwillbelateforSehooL早点起床吧，否那么你上学就会迟到。例1Ifyourfriend,lltellyou.A.come,B.willcomeC.comesD.arecoming【例2】Ifyougotocollege»youagoodeducation.A.willgetB.getC.getsD.got【例3】Iwanttoknowiftheytomorrow.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came【例4】Takeenoughexercise»you'llbeingoodheath.A.orB.soC.butD.and【例5用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(I)Ifit(notrain),he(play)basketballwithmetomorrow.(2)IfUncleIan(come),I(call)youup.(3)Shemustseeadentistifshe(have)atoothache.(4)PIeaSeWakemeUPifhe(Come)back.(5)Hurryup!Oryou(be)lateagain.