人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand知识点导学案.docx

送修工“4知辆支汇总耕文一、英译汉l.airlinen.2.bayn.3.craftn.4.atiqe.adj.5.literallyadv.6.awesomeadj.7.spectaclaradj.n.8.peakn.9.highlight.vt.10.mall.11.grizzlybearn.12.anticipatevt.13.duration.14.alogsideprep.adv.15.steeln.16.toastn.Vtvi.17.goat.、汉译英1_w：&vt.（使）加入；注册；登记2._n.习语；成语3._一adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）4._vi.&%钻（孔）；打（眼）".钻（头）；训I练；演习5._n.束；串；捆6._0：打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动".雷声；轰隆声7.n.窗帘9._n.（海）港；港口10.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜ll._%：起身；出现；由引起12._3矽准备前往（某地）；一定会13. .风景；景色14. adv.不过；反正15.vi.行进；继续做16./7.岸；滨17.n.黄昏；傍晚18./?.口音三、派生词汇l.breath.呼吸的空气一ag气喘吁吁的T/.呼吸2 .mass.团；堆；许多；大量Ta4巨大的；非常严重的3 .freezei/.&Z,.（froze,frozen）结冰；（使）冻住一a。.极冷的；冰冻的Ta会结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的4 .astonish%使十分惊讶；使吃惊一n.吃惊，惊讶一adj.惊讶的a勿令人惊讶的5 .mist.薄雾；水汽一a以多雾的；模糊的6 .advertise/.做广告；登广告；宣传T/?.广告；启事一n.广告商7 .photograph6.照片匕给照相T.摄影师；拍照者一".摄影；摄影术8 .pleasant利:令人愉快的；友好的n.愉快；开心adj.高兴的；满意四重点短语1. 束；一串；一群；大量2. 相反的；相对立的3. 令人惊叹4. 极冷的；冻僵的5. 进而做（参加）6.欠(某人人情)；把归功于某人7.相比之下8.上升；增加9.站在远处10.去闹市区11.inadditionto19.lateron12.behometo20.becloseto13.beimpressedby21.oweto14.beuniqueto22.setoff15.beboundto23.ote.down16.payattentionto24.dressup17.befascinatedbyeacross18.translate.into26.besuitablefor五、知识详解1 .arisevi.起身:出现油引起知识延伸由引起;因产生arisefromone,sseat词义辨析过去式/过去分单词词义词arise不及物动词;起身;出现油引起arose/arisenrise不及物动词；raise及物动词；选词填空rise,arise,raise(1)Themeetingwilldiscussthemattersfromtherecentchangesinthelaw.(2)Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)MoreTVprogramswillbeproducedpeople,Sconcernoverfoodsafety.(4)Whendifficulties.youcantumtomeforhelp.(5)Don,tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheproblemsthatmay.(6)他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakeshisnervousnessintheexam.2 .breathn.呼吸的空气知识延伸(1)takesb'sbreathaway屏住呼吸喘不上气takeadeepbreathbadbreath(2)breatheu.呼吸breathein呼出breatheasighofrelief长舒一口气(3)breathtaking时.令人惊叹的知识运用heldourbreath,outofbreath,tookourbreathaway,tookadeepbreath(I)Hewentafterrunningforhalfanhour.(2)WewhenMrEvansreadtheexamresults.(3)Asthemusicbegan,!andtriedtocalmdown.(4)Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,thebeautyofthescenery.3 .boundadj.准备前往（某地）;一定会知识延伸northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound向北/向南/向东/向西行进的准备前往homewardbound返家途中定会知识运用(l)You,vedonesomuchwork;you'rebound(pass)theexam.(2)飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。Theplanestheearthquakestrickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.4 .freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的知识延伸(1)abovebelowfreezing冰点以上/以下冰点freezev.结冰冷冻的,冻僵的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了知识运用(I)ItisknowntoallthatwateratO0C.(2)It,scoldoutside,soyou,dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Thesnakewasontheroad.5 .anticipateVt预料;预见:期望(1) .据预测预计做某事;期待做某事anticipatesb，sarrivalanticipateachangeinweather.预期;预料;期待,希望happy/eager/excitedanticipation愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼期待知识运用(1)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan(anticipate).(2)Whatisyour(anticipate)salary?(3)1didn'tanticipate(have)todothecookingmyself.(4)In(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.(5)人们预计明年的利率会下调。nextyearinterestrateswillfall.6 .“not.until”结构的强调句型知识延伸(l)not.untiL.结构意为“直到才until后既可以接表示时间的词语,也可以接时间状语从句。(2)强调句型的基本结构为“Itiswas.thatwho.,用强调句型对“not.until.”进行强调时,要把notuntil放在一起进行强调,且应用that引导从句,故其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil.that.,(3)notuntil放在句首时,句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构。知识运用(1)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(2)直到将近信的末尾,她才提到了自己的计划。(3)直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且它的天气也很有名。7 .contraryadj.相反的湘对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)知识延伸相反的建议/观点/论点contrarycurrentcontrarywind与相反;违反onthecontrary知识运用(1)他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反的是,他玩得很开心。Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn,tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.(2)与很多人想象的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。whatmanypeoplemightassume,sharksseldomattackhumans.8 .proceedvi.行进:继续做知识延伸proceedwithsth继续某事继续做某事前去知识运用(I)Travispausedtoconsulthisnotes,thenproceededhisquestions.(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.(三)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceedGate25.9 .astonishvt.使十分惊讶:使吃惊知识延伸astonishW.使惊讶;使惊骇”力.令人惊讶的.震惊因做某事而感到惊讶.对感到吃惊令人惊讶的是(2)与astonish词性变化形式相似的动词有interest,surprise,excite,bore,amaze,annoy,please,tire,worry,satisfy,amuse等。知识运用(I)Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely(astonish).(2)Toour,heran1,000metersinsuchanspeed.(astonish)(3)Wewereastonished(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.10.oWeVt.欠(账、债、情等)知识延伸=欠某人某物欠(某人情);把归功于某人自己应该做某事.因为;由于知识运用(1)(owe)tolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.(2)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Hehissuccessmoreluckthantoability.(3)我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。Ireallythinkyouforwhatyouhavedone.【基础词汇练】!.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.2 .Themountain(peak)arecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.3 .Thisisanautomaticreply,(confirm)thatyoure-mailhasbeenreceived.1.1 tookwhathesaid(literal),buthereallymeantsomethingelse.5 .(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.6 .Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshis(呼吸).7 .Samhastriedtheclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe(顶峰)8 .Thechairmanquipped(打趣)thathewouldrathersellhis(航空公司)thanhiscomputersystems.9 .Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirty(窗帘)hanginginfrontofthewindows.10 .Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof(drill)inoilfields.11 .Soldiershastemporarilyclosedthe(边界)betweenthetwocountries.1.1 1feltanurgetogooutandbuyabig(束)Offlowerstofillthelivingroom.1.2 Theskyhadcloudedoververyquickly.(雷)andlightningwerePrOmiSed(预示).1.3 It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow(冰冻的)point.15 .Poorfamilyrelationshipisbound(leave)itsmarkonthechildren.16 .Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.1 7.Ittookusafewminutestogetour(breathe)backaftertherace.18 .Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe,dinvited.19 .Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceeded(explain)theminmoredetail.20 .He(astonish)toseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.21 1.itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizedhim.1 2.Ifyouwanttosellyourhouseproperty,whynotputan(advertise)inthenewspaper?23 .Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.24 .Mysisterbecamea(photograph),goingaroundtheworldwithhercamera.【选词练】pullback;startout;takeone,sbreathaway;alltheway;wakeup1.1 thecurtainsandsawalargeplaneflyingoutside.2 .Everywheresheturnedshesawsomethingthat.3 .Areyougoingtodeliverlectureshome?4 .WhenWeagain,thestreetswerefilledwithpeople.5 .Buteverydaytheygetup,thatoldfearwiththem.【句型练】1 .总的说来,那是个极大的成功。,itwasagreatsuccess.2 .我走到他的办公室,深吸了一口气,打开了门。Iwalkedtohisoffice,andopenedthedoor.3 .当参观纽约时,游客应坐船在曼哈顿转一圈。WhenvisitingNewYorkCity,touristsshouldaroundManhattan.【阅读练】AItwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn,shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped-andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils（水仙）infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolors,waslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedhome,Wesawasignthatread44AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreASking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman一TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:44Startedin19587,IwassomovedbywhatWehadseen."Shechangedtheworld,Isaid,notgettingovertheshock.tOnebulb（球茎）atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,"Iadded,tifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.uStarttomorrow,shesaid,ubetteryet,starttoday.”1 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyacinths”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.2 .Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother'sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWoman【语法填空练】1.iDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthe1(sight).Onthemorningofdeparture,thetwogirlsaroseearly_2(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight,andthentook3coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststops_4(be)inEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada,shugeoilandgas5(drill)industry.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,_6theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,7(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario.Thetrain8(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.9theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,10(they)tripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.