外研-八年级上册-学生版-Module11.docx

Module11Wayoflife【新手目标】通过本关，你能够正确运用情态动词。关卡1UnitlInChina,weopenagiftlater.【过关笔记】Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Darning:Here,syourgift.1.ingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!1.ingling:Idon,tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.1.ingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn,twait!(Linglingopensherpresentandfindsadictionary.)1.ingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We,rehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.ButintheWest,weusuallydon,tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:Thafsinteresting!minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.1.ingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn,tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustn,tbreakanything.It,sbadluck!Darning:YoumustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansIuck.Andyou,dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Darning:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofjiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let,scelebrateLingling,sbirthdayfirst!【成长例题】JJ例题1Mymotherdoesn,twantmetodoanycleaningthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.A. inB. onC. forD. at例题 2 一Must we bring all the books with us?一No, you. You bring some of them.A. can,t; mayB. may not; will C. needn,t; may例题 3 There,s with my legs. I can,t move at all.A. anything wrong B. wrong anythingC. something wrong D. wrong something例题 4 一It,s 7: 20. The concert will begin.一, or well be late.A. Better get going B. Best wishes C. Good luck 【过关练习】D. won,t; needD. That,s right练习1昨天，爸爸给我买了一副国际象棋。My father bought for me yesterday.练习2大部分孩子喜欢玩电子游戏。Most children like to play.练习3我们学校有很多校规。例如，禁止在图书馆吃东西。There are many school rules in our school., you mustn't eat in the library.练习4你今天来看我，真是个惊喜！You came to see me today.!练习5在中国，大年初一不能大扫除。Youon the first day of the Spring Festivalin China.练习6在课堂上你应该多注意老师。You should the teacher in class.【过关笔记】MyexperiencesinEngland.IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayofexampie,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Aftemoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEnglandyouusuallydrinkteawithItriedtodrinkteawithmilktoo.FishandchipsisthetraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet,oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers.Itisdelicious!Atthebusstopyoumustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalinebehindtheotherpeopleandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus“Hewasreallypolite.【成长例题】例题1Excuseme,sir.Youopenthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.maynotD.don'thaveto例题2MustIIeamallthesewordsbyheart?-'11befineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.,t,t,t,t例题3WcneedspeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.topractiseB.practisingC.practicedD.practice例题4Thecarneedsafterrain.A.cleanB.cleaningD.toclean例题5Lynnbevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall【过关练习】练习1不准在街上踢足球。Youfootballonthestreet.练习2当外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,youimmediately.练习3记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。Remember,youonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.练习4你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。Youlistentomusic.Youfinishthehousework.练习5用英语利他们交谈很重聂一It,simportanttheminEnglish.【过关练习】"练习1HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?It'saboutfiveminutes,walk.A.aroundB.overC.morethanD.lessthan练习2Thereisinthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A. anythingimportantB. nothingimportantC. somethingimportantD. importantsomething练习3mafraiditraintoday.练习4Thevideofilmwasn,tinterestingatall,thelittleboystillwatcheditcarefully.B.so练习5IthinkisveryimportantthechildrentoIeamtoswim.A.it;for;forC.it;of;ofModule11Wayoflife【新手目标】通过本关，你能够正确运用情态动词may/mighto关卡1Unit3Languageinuse【过关笔记】must的用法1 .表示“必须，一定要“，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式为mustnot(mustn,t)表示“不能、禁止Youmustworkhardifyouwanttogotocollege.如果你想去大学，就必须努力学习。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.你不许玩火。2 .must的一般疑问句must的一般疑问句,将must提前，回答must的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答不能用mustn,t,而用“No,sbneedn,t.,或“No,sbdon,thaveto.”Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?我们必须今天交作业本吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。No,youdon'thaveto/youneedn't.不，你不必。can的用法1 .表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）你能搬起这个重箱子吗？Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）玛丽能说三种语言。Canyouskate?（技能）你会溜冰吗？2 .表示请求和允许。CanIgonow?我现在能走吗？Can1helpyou?我能帮你吗？3 .can't表示“不能，不可以”，但语气弱于mustnkYoucan'tputthemilkinfirst.你不能先倒牛奶。need的用法need做情态动词表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。否定形式为neednot（needn,t）,表示不必。Youneedn'tesoearly.你不必来这么早。need的一般疑问句形式需要将need提前，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must"，否定回答为“No,主语+needn'tNeedIfinishtEg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.情态动词may/might用法1.表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者都可用，只是might表示的语气较委婉（但并不表示过去）：May/MightIsithere?我可以坐在这里吗？1 wonderifImightaskyouafavor.不知能否请你帮个忙。2 .表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），通常要用may而不用might：Youmayeinnow.你现在可以进来了。Youmaynottellhimthis.你不可以告诉他这件事。体会以下对话的问句与答句：A：May/MightIstay?我可以留下吗？（表请求，可用两者）B：Yes,youmay.可以。（表允许，不能用might）【成长例题】例题1.Excuseme,sir.Youopenthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.maynotD.don'thaveto例题2.MustIIeamallthesewordsbyheart?'11befineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.,t,t,t,t例题3.WeneedspeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.topractiseB.practisingC.practicedD.practice例题4Thecarneedsafterrain.A.cleanB.cleaningD.toclean例题5.Lynnbevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.A.canB.mayC.needD.shallAAABB【过关练习】练习1.Don'tbelievehim.Itbetrue.练习2.Youareill,Tom.Youseethedoctor.练习3.Iein?No,you.练习4.一youtellmewherethepostofficeis?-It'sjustroundthecomer.Youmissit.练习5.-Ilookaftermyyoungersistertoday,Mum?No,you.答案：'t2.must3.May/Can,can,t4.Can/Could,can,t5.Must,needn*t.【过关练习】练习1不准在街上踢足球。Youfootballonthestreet.练习"F卫外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,youimmediately.练习3.记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。Remember,youonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.练习4.你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。Youlistentomusic.Youfinishthehousework.练习5.用英语和他们交谈很重藏一It,simportanttheminEnglish.答案：1.mustn,tplay2.mustopenit3.mustn,tdocleaning4.can't,must,first5totalkwithModule11lWayoflife作业.单项选择1. Tony,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhomeworkmorecarefully.A.doB.doingC.doesD.Did2. HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.一goodteacher!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan3. It'scoldoutside.You'dbetterthedoor.一Allright.A.opensB.notopenC.nottoopenD.don,topen4. Manypeoplelikethegirlbecausesheisbeautiful,sheiskindhearted.A.notonly;andB.notjust;butC.both;orD.not;and5. HefindsthatEnglishiseasy.A.IeamB.toIeamC.learningD.learned作业2.阅读理解ForBritishpeople,thehomeisprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson,shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson,sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don,tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinifcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.()1Britishpeopleinvitefriendstotheirhome。A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.never()2:IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan.anythingyoulikeB.askhowmuchhishouseisC. askthecostofanyoftheitemsinitD.onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvitedinto()3:Ifyousayyoulikehishouse,theAmericanhonestmaybe.()4:Whatdoestheunderlinedmengagein”meaninChinese?B.参与D.限制A.陷入C.回避()5:What,sthemainideaofthepassage?mannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople,shome.tablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.ideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D. DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.作业3.完形填空Whatmustyou1whenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youshouldsitdownandwriteathankyouletter.ThesentencewThankyou."isveryimportant.Weuseitoften.We_2whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsuspickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,orgivesusapresent.3importantwordis“please”.Manypeoplealwaysforget4it.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomething5saving“please”.Weuseitwhenwe6something,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetosay“please,rtomakeeachother7Wehaveto8tosay“sorry”,too.Whenwehurtsomeone,wehavetosayweare9.Whenwetoldalieandfeltsorry,Weuse10word“sorry”.Whenweforgotsomethingorbrokesomething,wepeopleforgetmistakes.usetheword,*sorry"，too."Sorry“isawordthatcanmake1.A.todoB.doC.sayD.speak2.A.sayitB.saythemC.talkthemD.tellit3.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theothers4.A.usingB.touseC.tousingD.use5.A.withB.andC.withoutD.or6.A.askB.askforC.asktoD.askabout7.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest8.A.hungryB.learningC.studyingD.Ieam9.A.gladB.angryC.sorryD.busy10.A.sameB.oneC.differentD.thesameModuIellZWayoflife作业L单项选择,sonlyonedaytogo.Youfinishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.canB.willC.mustD.may2.Youeatanyfoodintheschoollibrary.A.can,tB.needn,tC.mustn,tD.wontt'sagasStatiOn（力口油站）.Yousmokehere.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.maynot4 .MustIIeamallthesewordsbyheart?No,you.It'11befineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn,t5 .Mum,mayIgotoTom,sbirthdaypartythisevening?一OK.ButyoubebackbeforeHo*clock.A.mayB.can,tC.mustD.needn't作业2.阅读理解Goingtoafriend'shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives,butremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutoe“around3：00"，thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3：00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.WhattobringOftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolateforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowthatyouarcexcitedtobeathishouse.HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfricnd,shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouarcandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnameJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.Thiswillshowthemmorercspect（尊重）andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemSirorMadam.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend,shouse.Bcpolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend'sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!5.1 fyouaretoldtogettoyourfriend'shousearound5：00pm,itispolitetoarriveatpm.A.5：02B.4：50C.4：30D.5：302.Whenyouareinvitedbyyourfriend,you'dbetterbringsome.A. moneyB. chickenandapplesC. chocolateorflowersD. wineandmeat3 .Whenthewriterwasachild,hecalledhisfriend,sfather.A.SmithB.JohnC.MaryD.Paul4 .Whichisthebesttitle?A. WhentoArriveatYourFriend,sHouseB. HowtoGreetPeopleC. WhattoBringtoYourFriendD. HowtoBeaGoodVisitorE. Thepassagemaybefrom.A. anoticeonawallB. alettertoafriendC. anarticleinamagazineD. anewsstoryinapaper作业3.完形填空Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou1toothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.British2changesquiteoften.It,salsoasafetopic（）.Youcanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying"It'salovelydaytoday,isn,tit?”Besidesweather,it,Sgoodtotalkaboutgardens3Englishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,rtThoseroseslookreallybeautiful,4?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Soit,salsonicetobeginwithuWhatalovely5!Whatisitsname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,6Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?,Theweatherisa_7topicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalkinwesterncountries.Don*taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallya8,especiallyforwomen.9_ask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleunfbrtable.Don'taskstrangerswhethertheyhaveagirlfriend10aboyfriend.POlitiCS（政治）orre1igion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.1.A.listenB.travelC. talkD.want2.A.weatherB.peopleC.foodD.clothes3.A.inB.atC.withD.on4.A.don,ttheyB.dotheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey5.A.dayB.roseC.dogD.bag6.A.suchthatB.thesameasC.sothatD.suchas7.A.dangerousB.difficultC.safeD.hard8.A.friendB.secretC.problemD.question9.A.NeverB.StillC.EverD.Usually10.A.andB.soC.butD.or