外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1AnewstartWordsandexpressions第三部分学案.docx

Unit1Wordsandexpressions第三部分1.earningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1. masterthekeywordsandexpressions.2. learntousethemcorrectly.3. learntousethemforwriting.Wordsandexpressions1.aWardn.奖品，奖赏v.授予，奖励因某事获奖awardsbsth=给某人颁奖=presentanawardtosb给某人颁奖1) Hewontheawardhisexcellentperformance.2) Thegoldmedalwill(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.3)我写信的目的是想告诉你我在摄影比赛中获了奖。4）听说你在英语演讲比赛中获了奖，我写信祝贺你。1. opportunityn.机会有机会做某事抓住机会利用机会1) TolearnEnglishwell,Weshouldfind(opportunity)tohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.2) Thenstudentshaveanopportunity(improve)theirproducts.3)在中国，我们每个人都有受教育的机会。2. subscribev.n.n.subscribetoGuessthemeaningsaccordingtothecontext.1) IdecidetosubscribetoChinaDailytoreadEnglishnewseveryday.2) Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrombeingindependent.3) HesubscribesregularlytoProjectHope.3. viewGuessthemeaningsaccordingtothecontext.1) Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.2) Theviewfromthetopofthetowerisbeautiful.3) Finally,thefamouslakecameintoview.4) Iviewhimasmybestfriend.=inone,sopinion在某人看来考虑到看清楚view.as把看作被看作5) English(被视为)atoolofinternationalcommunication.6) Weshouldconsidertheplanagain(考虑到)thefuturedevelopment.3)(在他看来),dolphinsareintelligentanimals.7) Standingonthetopofthemountain,youwill(看清楚)thevillage.4. graduatev.毕业n.(大学)毕业生n.毕业于1) After(graduate),hereturnedtohishometown.2) After(graduate)fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.3) Wehaven,tgotachancetotalkfacetoface(自从我们大学毕业后).5. frightenedadj.害怕的v.n.adj.害怕害怕做某事吓得某人做某事把某人吓死1) Withnoonetoturntoinsucha(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.2) Atmidnight,a(frighten)robberordereda(frighten)womantogivehimallhermoney.3) Infact,he(不敢出去)aloneatnight.4) Atthesightofasnake,shescreamedsuddenly,(差点吓死我).6. sightn.看到看见看见，瞥见进入视野disappearfromsight1) 一看到试卷我就害怕。2)她一看见直升飞机，脸上就闪现出灿烂的笑容。7. figuren.v.1) By2004,thisfigurehadrisento14million.2) Everygirlwantsaslimfigurethesedays.3) 1.angLangisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.4) Isawafigureinthedarkness,butIamnotsurewhoitis.5) IfiguredifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.6) Fromthewaytheybehaved,I(figure)thathewasdrunk.7) Itisdifficult(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.8. selectv.挑选，选择n.选择某人做某事挑选某人作为1) Simonhasbeenselected(go)totheconference.2) Weallhopetoselecthimourmonitor.9. particularadj.adv.尤其，特别对讲究，挑剔1) Theoldman(对挑易J)foodandclothes.2) Amongallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(尤其).10. strugglev.n.奋斗,拼搏为争取某物而奋斗努力做某事挣扎着站起来strugglewith/againststh与某事做斗争1) Hehasbeenstrugglingillnessforyears.2) Hestruggled(explain)whathethoughtinhismind.3)老人被车撞到了，最后又挣扎着站了起来。11. improvev.提高，改善n.improvemyspokenEnglish提高写作技能improveourlivingconditions1) OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents5grades(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.2) Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble(improve)Englishatyournewschool.3) Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly(improve).12. ratev.评估，评价n.比率对某人评价很高把某人看作被看作1)这次演出被认为是一次巨大的成功。2）人们对韩红评价很高，她为社会捐助过很多。13. PerformanCen.表演，表现v.表演n.表演者演出观看演出表现好/不好1） Mygood(perform)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.2） Theyheldlargeconcertsand（perform）atclubs.3） Insidethetheatre,theywere（表演）ofBizefsCarmen.4）他在课上表现很好，这一点让老师很满意。15.exchangen.v.交换，交流交换生exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物用A交换Bexchangeideas交流想法作为的交换1） Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehistoygunhisneighbouratoycar.2） EveryweekhecleanedupOldManMcColgin,schickenhouse（交换）manure（粪月巴）.3）我是李华，一名来自中国的交换生。ILPractice写出下列词汇的适当形式1. Thereisnopossibilitythatheiswillingtogiveupthe（机会）.2. Thelittlefelt（害怕的）atthesightofthedinosaur.3. I（认为）thatthebooksyouselectedandthemagazinesyousubscribedtoarequitebeneficial.4. Wewill（挑选）exchangestudentsinthemusicalhallonTuesdayafternoon.运用相关短语填空5. Hesaidhe（毕业）OxfordUniversity.6. Ifyou（订阅）thenewspaper,it,llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.7. Theymanagedto（看见）somemountaingoatsandevenaneagle.8. Thefilmstar（对彳艮讲究）whathewears.9. Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Jack（盼望）becomingagymnast.