2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册期末单词短语句型复习.docx

人教版八上期末单词短语句型复习短语归纳1.stayathome21.asoccerplayer2.takethebus22.keep.tooneself3.tomorrownight23.talkwithsb.4.haveaclassparty24.inlife5.halftheclass25.beangryat/aboutsth.6.makesomefood26.beangrywithsb.7.orderfood27.inthefuture8.haveaclassmeeting28.runaway9.attheparty29.thefirststep10.potatochips30.inhalf11.intheend31.solveaproblem12.makemistakes32.schoolclean-up13.gototheparty33.loseone,swallet14.haveagreat/goodtime34.onSaturdayafternoon15.givesb.someadvice35.preparefor16.gotocollege36.gotothedoctor17.make(alotof)money37.havetheflu18.travelaroundtheworld38.helpmyparents19.getaneducationetotheparty20.workhard40.anothertime41. lastfall42. gototheparty43. hangout44. thedayaftertomorrow45. thedaybeforeyesterday46. haveapianolesson47. lookafter48. acceptaninvitation49. turndownaninvitation50. takeatrip51. attheendofthismonth52. lookforwardto53. theopeningof.54. replyinwriting55. gototheconcert56. not.until57. meetmyfriend58. visitgrandparents59. studyforatest60. haveto61. toomuchhomework62. dohomework63. gotothemovies64. afterschool65. ontheweekend66. besureabout67. makesure68. takeactinglessons69. takesinginglessons70. gotoacookingschool7!.movetoShanghai71. sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers72. Ieamtoplaythepiano74 .makethesoccerteam75 .getlotsofexercise76 .takeguitarlessons77.1earnanotherforeignlanguage二、重点句型1 .Wheredidyougoonvacation?2 .Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.1juststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.1.1 twasandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.7 .MysisterandItryparagliding.8 .Whatadifferenceadaymakes!9 .Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.10 .Myfatherdidn,tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ILHowoftendoyouexercise?11 .Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit,sgoodformyhealth.13.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.14.1 tisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.15 .Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.16 .Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.17 .However,shehassomebadhabits,too.18 .butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.19 .Youdon,tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.2 .MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.3 1.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.22 .YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.23 .Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.24 .Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.25 .Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.26 .mshysoit,snoteasyformetomakefriends.27 .TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.28 .That,suptoyoutodecide.1 9.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.30 .Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometure.31 .becauseIhopetofindoutwhat,sgoingonaroundtheworld.32.1don'tmindthem.33.1can,tstandthem.1.1 1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.35 .butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem,但36 .Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.三、词汇解析1 .promise的用法意为“许下承诺/诺言”；意为“许诺做某事，2 .atthebeginningof的固定搭配起初3 .takeup的固定搭配takeup意为F尤指为消遣）“4 .playapartin.的固定搭配playapartin意为“5 .agree的用法同意做某事同意；赞成,表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人换货人的观点。后接plan,idea,suggestion等,表示同意某计划、观点或建议等。6 .hundredsof”许多；大量工hundred,thousand,million,billion等数词,前面有具体数字时,表示确切数目，其后不加-S,也不和Of连用。hundredsOfZthousandsof/millionsof/billionsof表示“数百/千/百万/千亿”，它们表示一个不确定的数目，它们的前面没有具体数字，这时hundred,thousand,million和billion后要加-S,而且与of连用。7 .辨析：newsinformationmessagenews不可数名词多指来自等媒体的最新消息information不可数名词指来自各种渠道的信息message可数名词指的留言等eparation.information8 .辨析：befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与beknownfor同义作为而出名后接表示职业等的词,与beknownas同义为所熟知后接人9 .therebe句型的一般将来时：therebe句型的一般将来时的构成为“+主语+其他.”或+主语+其他.工10 .advice的用法advice意为“”,为名词。apieceofadviccfc4一条建议”；advice的动词形式为,意为“劝告;忠告;建议二”建议做某事”；.“建议某人做某事工期末练习一、单项选择1 .Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?一Yes,1ityesterday.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing2 .Theboywhowetalkedtoushappysometimes.一Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade3 .Mymotherusuallyacupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A.buysB.willbuyC.isbuyingD.hasbought4 .Idon*tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I.Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed5 .HaveyoureadthebookLearnEnglishTellChinasStoriesc!一Ofcourse!It,soneofbookstospreadChineseculture.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.lessmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful6.1 thinktheInternetisreallyuseful.Wecangetlotsoffromit.A.luckB.healthC.houseworkD.information7.BettyisShelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.lazyC.quietD.outgoing8 .Don'tmakeanynoise.Pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.A.earlyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.loudly9 .Youbemorecareful,oryouwillmakethesamemistakenexttime.A.mayB.couldC.wouldD.should10.OurdreamswillcometrueonedayWekeeptryingandnevergiveup.D. even thoughA.asifB.aslongasC.sothat二、完形填空TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）appearedandsaid,4TatherTimeasksmetoyouNewYearpresents.vShehandedeachchildabox.CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand2twobookswithcleanpagesinthem.TwelvemonthspassedandtheFairycameagainandsaid,uIbroughtyou3twobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”44MayIkeepmybookalittlelonger?"askedPhilip,udliketopaint4onthelastpage.""No,"saidtheFairy.I5thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,“saidCarl,ttIcanonlyopenthebookonceeachdayandseeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfst.”TheFairysaid,Well,youcan6Philip,sbook.”"Whodidthis?5,theyaskedin7"Everypagewas8whenWefirstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings9birdsandflowersandsomepageswithugly,blackspotsonthem!”TheFairy10atthetwolittleboys,“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”44But11madetheuglyspots?”askedPhilip.TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsweremadewhenyouwerenaughty（淘气的）.Eachprettythingcameonitspagewhenyouwere12''"Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks13!”“Theycan,tbereadoncemore,“saidtheFairy,4See!Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto14bookcase.Ibroughtyoueachanewone,youcanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.Withthesewords,theFairy15一1.A.bringB.makeC.sellD.buy2.A.decidedB.refusedC.foundD.wanted3.A.anotherB.othersC.newD.other4.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something5.A.wishB.wantC.thinkD.know6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookout7.A.timeB.orderC.silenceD.surprise8.A.dirtyB.untidyC.cleanD.full9.A.asB.likeC.forD.houses10.A.smiledB.shoutedC.laughedD.pointed11.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where12.A.goodB.rudeC.selfishD.silly13.A.tooB.againC.togetherD.now14.A.Fairy,sB.CarPsC.Philip,sD.FatherTime,s15.A.arrivedB.wentC.leftD.appeared答案1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.BlO.All.B12.A13.B14.D15.C三、阅读理解mTed.dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywouldcome.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.1camehomeataround17:30.1wasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn,thaveenoughfoodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Wewereallveryhappy.ThenextdayIspentmybirthdaywithmyparents.And1talkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.1reallyhadagreattime.1 .WhenwasTed,sbirthday?A.lastFriday.B.LastSaturdayC.LastMonday.D.LastSunday.2 .WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hecleanedhishouse.B.Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C.Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D.Hecookedfoodfortheparty.3 .HowmanypeopleweresuretocometoTed,spartyatfirst?A.40.B.18.C.25.D.50.4 .WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A.Recausethepartyintownwasfun.B.Becausehedidn,tplantohaveapartyathome.C.Becausehedidn,thaveenoughfoodordrinksforallguests.D.Becausehisparentsdidn,twanttohaveapartyathome.5 .Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyBirthdayPartyB.MyFriendsC.AnAwfulBirthdayPartyD.ABirthdayPlan答案1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A四、用所给词的适当形式填空1 .I(certain)knowwhereheis.2 .Ifyouare(understand),mostpeoplewillloveyou.3 .Weshouldtry(solve)ourproblems.4 .There,sonethinghecandoforyou.Butkeepitto(he).5 .Pleasebe(careless)enoughnottomakethesamemistake.6 .Myteacher(choose)metospeakinfrontoftheclassyesterday.7 .Youcanbuyshoesthemost(cheap)inShoesRoom.8 .Hisbrotherbeattheothersandbecamethe(win).9 .Hopeforthebestandplanforthe(bad).10 .-Look!Imadeabeautifulbasketbyusingplasticbottles(塑料瓶子).-Wonderful!Nothingisawasteifyouhavea(create)mind.五、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。Thenwewalkedbeforetothetop.2 .我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。inourclassabagsomefoodwater.3并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。Andthebadweatherzwecouldn'tanything.4 .当我们走到顶上时，天上开始下小雨。WhenWetothetop,itbeganraining.5 .老师们叫我继续走,我才坚持下去。Theteacherstoldusto,soI.6 .这个苹果太大了。我想把它切成两半。Thisappleistoobig.1wantto.7 .我们所有人都希望尽快收到你的来信。Allofushopeyousoon.8 .在学习中我们都会遇到问题，但不应该逃避问题。Allofusmeetproblemsinstudy,butweshouldn'tthem.9 .你要是把杯子打碎了，我会生你的气的。Ishallyouifyoubreakthecup.10 .如果你细心点，你犯的错误就越少。Ifyouaremorecareful,youwill.六、句型转换1. Peoplewillusesmartphonesin100years.（改为否定句）Peopleusesmartphonesin100years.2. Therewillbeworldpeaceinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）thereworldpeaceinthefuture?3. HeispracticingspeakingEnglishnow.（用nextterm作时间状语改写句子）HespeakingEnglishnextterm.4.1canfinishthereportonfoodsafety4twodays.（对画线部分提问）canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?5 .HecutthewatermelonintofourPieCeS.（改为一般疑问句）hethewatermelonintofourpieces?6 .Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonlh.（对画线部分提问）Peterplaysoccer?7 .MyparentsusuallytakeaWalkafterdinner.（对画线部分提问）yourparentsusuallyafterdinner?8 .Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.（改为一般疑问句）Sueoftenshoppingwithherfriends?9 .TomusuallysleepsSeVenOreighthoursatnight.（对画线部分提问）Tomusuallysleepatnight?10 .Jim,wilh,always,his,helps,housework,mother（连词成句）