unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解.docx

Unitl2.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解SectionA.!.LifeisfullOfiheIEeXDCCted.I【解析1】befullOf=befilledWith充满，装jurlifeischances,buttherearealsoalotofChallengeS.(充满)Theboxis(装满)books.()(3)Onhearingthenews,herheartwasgratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.With2014辽宁丹东】一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energyTheoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTbmcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.2014Izr肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofitherthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.Imagine2. BYthetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.(1b)3. BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.【解析】bythetime在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导袤示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.®BythetimeI(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher(start)(teach)already.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready(leave).()(3)thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,weallthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish2013甘肃兰州Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).2013ill东枣庄BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连而BynowIhavecollected200dolls.4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.(1b)【解析】IeaVeSth.+地点”把某物忘在某处”一forgei意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(I)Ieave-遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；(2)forget"忘记''，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】*leave-*Ieft-*IeflV离开(I)IeaVeslh+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)IeaVefor+地点离开去某地IeaVeamessage留言askforleave请假IeaVeSChoOl(中学)毕业(4)IeaVeOnebyOneSeIf=IeaveSbakme把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表可“把某物遗忘在某处“常用leave+地点而不是forgel+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome【延伸】动词IeaVe的第三人称单数形式为IeaVes;|而名词Ieaf的复数也是IeaVes：2013江苏无锡】Ididn,trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2013甘肃兰州Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).2011广西贵港一LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left2013山东枣庄BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft2013齐齐哈尔msorry,Mr.Li.ImyEnglishhomeworkathome.-Don'tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【2014 河北中考】33. Don't forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay(3) forgeldoingSIh忘记做过某事(已做)【i己】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIeltmyumbrellainthatshop.()©-msorryImyhomework.That'sallright.Don'tforgetittoschltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring()ItotellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot2013江苏常州】1believethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould(notforget).2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.ImyEnglishhomeworkathome.Don,tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A. left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【2014浙江宁波】33.msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure3 HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.A. Forget itB. Itdoesn,tmatterC.msorrytohearthatD.Great2014四川达州125.msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesn'tmater.Don,tforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5 .A:Whathappened?发生了什么？(Ic)8: Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower【解析】OVerSleeP=SleePlatey睡过头SIeCPfSIePtfSlePtOverSleePOVerSIePt-OVerSlePt()-Whathappened?I.A.oversleepB.OversIeepedC.overslept()Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soI.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()1thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught6 .WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadICft/ykeysEthebackpack.(2b)【解析】加ave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave.+地点”表示“把某物落底在某地”。IleftmyhomeworkathomethismorningI(I)IeaVe用作及物动词，其用法透口表“离开"。IeaVefor.意为“离开某地前往某地”。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.表"剩下"Howmuchtimeisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织而二Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.(2)leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”,加丁It'stimeforustoIeaVe.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落在某地，不能用forget,要用leave.()-Boysandgirls!Pleaseyourcompositionsafterclass.-Oh,myGod!Iitathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left7.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring),(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”【解析】(Dgetbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”三(2) getbackS后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮呷，电话”等.；(3) getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。(2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn'tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback8.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!)Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn,tA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】(1)goby"(时间)过去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.XOoIl“继续”。Pleasegoonworking)Whywereyoulatethismorning?-Myalarmclockdidn't.soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandmshed(Hitthedoor.(2d)【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.Juliarushedoutanddidn'treturn.10.Carl,sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/gi、earidetosb."捎某人一程”，()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto_A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride()Tbmdrovebyandgavemeaonthewayhome.A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift11.IWaSabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainistostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At12.1 wenttomyfavoritecoffeeplacecvcthoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.【解析1】eventh。Ugh即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。()Idon'tlikevegetablestheyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2014浙江丽水】Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.EventhoughIwilltryevenifImayfail.Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.注though和but不能同时出现在句中。Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyouitwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though(2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless2014南京】LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街区13. AsIwasWaitinR加，加ewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.【解析】WaitinlineWith意为"与排队等候"。StandinIilIe站成一排CUtiilIine插队【解析2】SmllIdn"声音；声响”。一1.Hmtlsound,voice与noiseSolIIId含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.VOiCe指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。ThegirlhasabeautifulVOiCe.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.【2014烟台】Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.,Sorry,Ididn,tknow.Ishewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought2014甘肃白银】Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthefromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.Song14. WeStaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingVCthe加女building.（3a）【解析1】StareV.盯着看，凝视（表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。）Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.Shelookedathimindisbelief.解析3abovel）prep（表示位置）在正上方；高于"o（与below相对）Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)PreP表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3)adv“在上面；(级别、数目等)更高；更大;更多；在上文”。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。()Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/OVeIon辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上了【不同点】Dabove着篁指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思反义词为，below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。P)Q.表盖在上面，或铺在上面.此时不能用above.代配含有垂直在上的意思反义词为IUllderJSpreadthetableclothoverthetable.B).on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.2014扬州1Thisproblemisfarme,mafraidIcan,tworkitout.Don,tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.Between一Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness,eventhoughitwas_herownwishes.It,ssokindher.A.againsl;OfB.above;OfC.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)IbUrniiIgadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.()Teachersareoftencomparedtocandles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】一二burnaway烧掉IHalfofthecandlehadburntaway.(2)bumdown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.15.1feltluckytobealive.辨析:alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾补living活着，尚在人间，健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补)1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()2.Ishisgrandmotherstill?一Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively16 .ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)(2014山东威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17 .ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotOUtSide.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。Thisbusdoesn'tgototherainstation.mafraidyou'llhavetoattheIibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoffAstheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.A.tumoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff18.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)ShewatchedTVtillhermothercamebackP)用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性呼也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到加或荷所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到(才)”。Shedidn'twatchTVtillhermothercameback.()Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()Mark,youlooksotired.Oh,Iworkeditwas12o,clocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as(2014威海2We'releavingtomorrow.WewillbeawaynextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onI),since(2014江苏扬州J4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When19.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)【解析】turninto变成1 ectionBHeiSa为”他是一个呆子。(名词)Wecan,tfoolOUrteaCh.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)WhatdoyoudoonApril(Fool)Day?Iwas(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2 .【解析】embarrassy使6尬fembarrassed”办尴尬的(用来修饰人)(la)fembarrassing<.令人难堪的(修饰物)®Iwas(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()Shewaswhentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2On湖北武汉】40.-1woresportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!-Oh,dear,youmustbeveryattheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.Surprised3 .LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(Ib)【解析】invitevfinvitationn邀请invitesb.tOdoSth邀请某人做某事(2014吉林】27.Let,ScallupJimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地®Weinvitedhim(join)UStopracticespeakingEnglish.Heinvitedalotoffriends(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()I'dinviteherdinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvitedtostaywithusathouse.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2014黄冈】Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff,SbirthdaypartyonSaturday?UnlessI.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited2014威海4Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.Oh,Itotheparty.A.aminvitedrB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn,tinvited4.theotherkidsShOWedUD(Id)【解析】ShoWUP出席【短语】：OIIShOW=(HIdiSPIay展览ShoWOff炫耀ShOWSb.around带某人参观ShOWsb.Sth=ShOWSthtoSb向某人展示某物()Whydidn'tyoushowatthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on()Hedidn,tshowuntilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up2013湖北宜昌】33.It'severyone,sduh,tojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.Sure.Weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatwe,veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武汉】38.1usedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup5.AprilFooSDayisacelebrationthattakesDIaCeindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.【解析】lakeplace”发生；进行；举行；产生”丁【辨析】：happen与takeplacehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodoSth意为“碰巧做某事takeplace1“发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2"举行"Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4?1.1 tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3. Whenwilltheceremony?4. Thataccidentatthecomer.12. The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill_inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.D. take care him just now?D. atA.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeaction2014四川泸州7.Canyoutellmewhathappened【2014山东荷泽】 A. is happenedA.withB.forC.to1.ook,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.IwonderwhatB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6. IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.【解析】PIaytriCkSOnsb"捉弄某人"，PlayjekeSonSb."对某人开玩笑”（）It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorPlayondisabledpeople.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【连接】IaURhat嘲笑InakefUllOf取笑；使开玩笑7. Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.【解析】as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/c（nild意句“尽可能地”，在句中耳状断as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.Can/COUki=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1） .我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。Ihavesentyou.2） .这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。TheCatWantStoeatOUtthefOOd8. Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout【解析】sellout卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout）ThenextCiaythebookshopsSOldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】OUt构成的短语:giveout分发handout分发WorktHll得出结果runout”用完goout出去ndout查明lookout当心takeout拿出()一DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?Sorry,theyhavebeen.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9. BYuleCnd。八heday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.【解析】tlndout“找出，查明,弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】findout,lookfor与find(l)flndout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。面广Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(2)1。OkfOr意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如:一I'mlookingforiteverywhere.(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。而Ican'tfindmypetdog.【易错题】42.Thepolicemenwillgotothetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendUDbci/iRnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(dOingSthJ(以)结束；最终成为；最后处于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.endupsth.表示“结束某事”厂"Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.endUPWithsth,(以)结束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.【2014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeupILHeaskedhertomarryhim.解析2marryv嫁娶(I)AmarryB."A与B结婚"BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2) andBgetmarried=andBaremarriedA和B结婚getInaiTied结婚KateandTbmgetmarriedlastyear.(3) marryAtoB”把A嫁给B"Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4) bemarriedtoSb与结婚.Myauntgot(many)lastyear.WhendidSueandJack(结婚).()一Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.Yes,heforabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.【解析1】kmdon意为“着陆：降落于"，反义词组为takeof!13. Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)【解析】