Unit 1 Food matters 基础知识练习.docx

选择性必修一Ul基础知识练习（一）一、单词1. InAmerican,atypicallunchmayconsistofaburgerorsandwich,avegetableorfruitsalad,a(甜点)andacupofjuiceorcoffee.2. Itriedspeakingtoherinherntongue.3. Eatingsomecomfortfoodisagoodwayto(缓解)yourtensionandstress.4. Nowadayssocialmediahasbeenusedasatlbymoreandmorepeopletoconvey(情感)。5. Jerryiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumour,butheisinnomforajoketoday.6. Thelocalgovernmentisseekingtogelectricitybywindandtide.7. Thereisconvincingevidenceofa(联系)betweenexposuretosunandskincancer.8. Thepassingoftheseasonsoftheyear-spring,summer,autumnandwinter-makesac二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. Thedishhasanunusual(combine)offlavours.Iwonderwhat,sinit.2. Whenfryingeggs,(low)theheatandallowtheomelettosetonthebottom.3. Restaurantstrytheirbesttoensurefd(secure).4. Wearebuildingthedamin(associate)withanotherfirm.5. Sheheldhercryingbaby(gentle)inherarms,pacingupanddownintheroom.6. Motherareoftentheoneswhoprovide(emotion)supportforthefamily.7. Mostofthestudentssufferfrom(homesick)duringtheirfirstfewmonthsatuniversity.8. Havingwalkedinthecaveforalongtime.Theyclimbedoutatlasttobreathethefreshair(greed).三、语法填空1. Youngchildrenareoftencomparedtherisingsun.2. Tensofthousandsoftreeshavebeenblowndownbythehighwinds,(block)roads,pathsandrailwaylines.3. Theonlinecoursegivestudentstheopportunity(Ieam)attheirownpace.4. 1.uckily,hisdeedstouchedawomanfromHongKong,wasgoingtocontributemuchmoneytomakethestudentsherestudyforfree.5. Weareconfusedandwonderwhatcausedhim(make)last-minutechangestotheplan.6. WhatimpressedmeinGreecewatthattheocean(surround)theislandswasdeepblue.7. -Whatisthematterwithourschoolnetwork?8. -Idon,tknow.Mycomputer(link)totheinternetforafewhours.9. 1.anguage,abroadsense,isthewaythatinformationisexpressed.四、翻译句子1 .随着经济的发展，我们餐桌上的美食越来越多，从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。（Vary）Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,therearemoreandmoredelicaciesonourdiningtables,2 .他是一个著名的美食博主，他的视频在网上的播放量已超过一百万次。（whose引导定语从句）Heisawell-knownfoodblogger,3 .你会发现自己根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。（it作形式宾语）You,llaccordingtoarecipe.4 .使这种馒头十分好吃的是高质量的面粉。（what引导主语从句）ishigh-qualityflour.5 .如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。（before）Ifyoumissthischange,yougetanotherone.6 .无论你捡到什么，你必须把它归还给它的主人。（让步状语从句）,youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.五、选词填空（有两个干扰项）1.cryoutfor5.consistof9.liftone,sspirits2.dothetrick6.takeone,stimeover10.referto3.makeupfor7.nottomention4.call.tomind8.cheerup1. Thesepillsshould.You,llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.2. Heisusedtogettingupearlysothathecanbreakfast.3. Whenyouareinlowspirits,workingoutproperlycanhelpto.4. Hisfacewasfamiliartoherbuthecouldn,twhereshehadseenhimbefore.5. Whilewemaynotbebomwithanaturaltalent,wecanitwithhardwork.6. Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutthedisease,preventionandtreatment.7. Ifyoudon,tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcantheright-handcolumofpage200ofthisdictionary.8. Thecompany,whichhasslightlydevelopedinrecentyears,isfreshnewtalent.六、用所给单词适当形式填空1. Thepurposeofeducationis(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.2. Asanoldsayinggoes,Itisnotwise(judge)abookbyitscover.3. (win)thetitleiswhatIamherefor.4. 44Allthestudentsare(gather)intheplaygroundintenminutes,theheadmastersaid.5. Somekidsdon,tseem(know)thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.6. Ittookhimalongtime(recover)fromabadcold.7. Hisfirstpart-timejobwas(walk)thedogforanoldlady.8. Ithinkitiswrongofyou(ignore)theteacher*sadvice.Ul答案1. InAmerican,atypicallunchmayconsistofaburgerorsandwich,avegetableorfruitsalad,adessert(甜点)andacupofjuiceorcoffee.2. Itriedspeakingtoherinhernativetongue.3. Eatingsomecomfortfoodisagoodwaytorelieve(缓解)yourtensionandstress.4. Nowadayssocialmediahasbeenusedasatoolbymoreandmorepeopletoconveycnotion(s)(情感清5. Jerryiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumour,butheisinnomoodforajoketoday.6. Thelocalgovernmentisseekingtogenerateelectricitybywindandtide.7. ThereisconvincingevidenceofaIink(联系)betweenexposuretosunandskincancer.8. Thepassingoftheseasonsoftheyear-spring,summer,autumnandwinter-makesacycle.用所给单词适当形式填空1. Thedishhasanunusualcombination(combine)offlavours.Iwonderwhat,sinit.2. Whenfryingeggs,lower(low)theheatandallowtheomelettosetonthebottom.3. Restaurantstrytheirbesttoensurefoodsecurity(secure).4. Wearebuildingthedaminassociation(associate)withanotherfirm.5. Sheheldhercryingbabygently(gentle)inherarms,pacingupanddownintheroom.6. Motherareoftentheoneswhoprovidecmotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.7. Mostofthestudentssufferfromhomesickness(homesick)duringtheirfirstfewmonthsatuniversity.8. Havingwalkedinthecaveforalongtime.Theyclimbedoutatlasttobreathethefreshairgreedily(greed).语法填空1.2.3.4.5.Youngchildrenareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.Tensofthousandsoftreeshavebeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blocking(block)roads,pathsandrailwaylines.TheonlinecoursegivestudentstheopportunitytolearnLuckily,hisdeedstouchedawomanfromHongKong,whomoneytomakethestudentsherestudyforfree.WeareconfusedandwonderwhatCaUSedhimtomake(learn)attheirownpace.wasgoingtocontributemuch(make)last-minutechangestotheplan.6. WhatimpressedmeinGreecewatthattheoceansurrounding（surround）theislandswasdeepblue.7. -Whatisthematterwithourschoolnetwork?8. -Idon,tknow.Mycomputerhasn,tbeenlinked（link）totheinternetforafewhours.9. 1.anguage,inabroadsense,isthewaythatinformationisexpressed.五、选词填空（有两个干扰项）11.cryoutfor15.consistof19.liftone,sspirits12.dothetrick16.takeone,stimeover20.referto13.makeupfor17.nottomention14.call.tomind18.cheerup1. Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.Youllfeelmuchbetterinnotime.2. HeisusedtogettingupearlysothathecanIakehisIimeOVerbreakfast.3. Whenyouareinlowspirits,workingoutproperlycanhelptoIiftyourSViriIS.4. Hisfacewasfamiliartoherbuthecouldn,tCaIIlomindwhereshehadseenhimbefore.5. Whilewemaynotbebomwithanaturaltalent,wecanmakeUDforitwithhardwork.6. Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutthedisease.nottomensionpreventionandtreatment.7. Ifyoudon,tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanrefertotheright-handcolumofpage200ofthisdictionary.8. Thecompany,whichhasslightlydevelopedinrecentyears,isCrVingOutfor迫切需要freshnewtalent.翻译句子1 .随着经济的发展，我们餐桌上的美食越来越多，从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。（Vary）Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,therearemoreandmoredelicaciesonourdiningtables,varyingfromfruitandvegetablestomeat.2 .他是一个著名的美食博主，他的视频在网上的播放量已超过一百万次。（whose引导定语从句）Heisawell-knownfoodblogger,whosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethanamilliontimesonline.3 .你会发现自己根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。（it作形式宾语）You,llfinditveryinterestingtocookathomeaccordingtoarecipe.4 .使这种馒头十分好吃的是高质量的面粉。（What引导主语从句）Whatmakesthesteamedbreadsotastyishigh-qualityflour.5 .如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。（before）Ifyoumissthischange,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougelanotherone.6 .无论你捡到什么，你必须把它归还给它的主人。（让步状语从句）WhateVeryoupickup/Nomatter.,youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.用所给单词适当形式填空1. Thepurposeofeducationisto(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.2. Asanoldsayinggoes,4<Itisnotwiseto(judge)abookbyitscover.3. TO(win)thetitleiswhatIamherefor.4. “Allthestudentsaretogather(gather)intheplaygroundintenminutes,theheadmastersaid.5. Somekidsdon,tseemto(know)thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.6. Ittookhimalongtimeto(recover)fromabadcold.7. Hisfirstpart-timejobwasto(walk)thedogforanoldlady.8. Ithinkitiswrongofyouto(ignore)theteacher,sadvice.