八年级上暑期阅读.docx

初一2022暑期阅读（二）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onebeautifulsummermorning,afarmerwenttocheckhisanimaltraps.Inonetrap,he1abeautifuleagle.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewouldkilltheeagleand2it.Butthenhethoughtto3.tThisisabeautifuland4bird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethateatmycropsonmyland.llletit5.”Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflew6intothebluesky.Theeaglewasverythankfultobe7again.Itstillchosetoliveonthefarmer's8 andcatchmiceandrabbits.Laterthatsummer,thefarmer9awall.Itwashighandmadeoflargestones.Suddenly,thewallstartedtofall,10thefarmerdidnotnotice.Theeagle,flyingabove,sawthatthefarmerwasin11.Itflewdownandtookthefarmer'shatoffhis12.Thefarmerstoodupandshouted,Hey!Bringthatback!”13 theeagleflewashortdistance,itdroppedthehat.Theangryfarmer14hishatandwalkedback.Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.Thefarmersmiledandthought,44Theeaglerepaidme15Ineededhelp.Asthesayinggoes,onegoodturndeservesanother.”1.A.helpedB.foundC.boughtD.lost2.A.eatB.drinkC.sellD.buy3.A.himB.himselfC.itD.itself4.A.prettyB.helpfulC.strangeD.expensive5.A.stayB.comeC.goD.sleep6.A.upB.downC.aroundD.over7.A.tallB.quickC.beautifulD.free8.A.houseB.gardenC.landD.room9.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.wasbuildingD.willbuild10.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but11.A.dangerB.peaceC.timeD.pieces12.A.handB.headC.noseD.foot13.A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.AfterD.Until14.A.pointedatB.lookedatC.tookoffD.pickedup15.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whereTeahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirstteawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinwesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuinTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitinSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16. Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A.Useless.B.Meaningless.C.Helpful.17. WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.InTangDynasty.B.InYuanDynasty.C.InSongDynasty.18. BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,teawasregardedasA.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofculture19. What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gentle”？A.速溶的B.凉爽的C.温和的20. WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TeawasinventedinEngland.B. Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.C. Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容，简要回答下列问题。Doyoufeelangryifsomeoneplaysloudmusicorvideoswhenyouareinthesubway?It,snotaproblemforpeopleinShanghainow.SomenewrulesfortheShanghaisubwaycameintoforce（开始生效）onDecember1,2020.Oneofthemis“NousingIoUdSPeakers（扬声器）”.Subwayridershavetousetheirearphones（耳机）whentheylistentomusicorwatchmoviesontheirphones.Peoplemustfollowthisrulewhentheytakethesubway.Thosewhobreaktherulewillbestoppedbysubwayworkers.Iftheydon,tlistentotheworkers,theywillbehandedovertothepolice.Therearealsosomeotherrules:Peoplecannotbringbikesintothesubwaystation,peoplecannoteatordrinkinsubwaycarsandsoon.Peoplecanseethesignsaroundthesubwaystationandinsubwaycars.Thelocalgovernmenthopesthenewrulescancreateabetterenvironmentforthesubwayriders.Manypeoplewelcomethenewrules.Theyhopetherearethesamerulesonbusesandtrains.21. Whendidthenewrulescomeintoforce?22. Willsubwayworkersstopthosewhouseloudspeakerswhentakingthesubway?23. Howmanynewrulesarementioned（被提及）inthepassage?24. Whatdoesthelocalgovernmentwanttodowiththenewrules?25. Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrules?阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheireverydaylife.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhow26（find）happiness.Otherssay27youownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.28.moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.TheGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,44Happinessdependson29(we).vThat,stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.30firstsecretOfhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime31(think)aboutthefuture,whilewefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife,ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningto32(relaxed)music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivemuch33(comfortable)andhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkaboutthe34(activity).Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthings35someone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomechoresaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudo,youwillbehappy.