2024剑桥雅思讲义Task_2_Essays.docx

匕工袅Band9EssavBank黑匕工身Task2-Sample1Inmanycountries,smokingisnowillegalinpublicplaces.Manypeoplebelievethatsuchabanisjustified.Doyouagreeordisagree?Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaceslikeparks,hospitalsandrestaurantsinmanynations,anditisalawthatmanypeoplesupport.Iagreewiththisinitiativebecauseitreducestheharmfuleffectsofpassivesmokingandalsoencouragessmokerstoquit.Theprimaryreasonwhymakingitillegaltosmokeinpublicmakessenseisthatitpreventspeoplefromdevelopingdiseasesrelatedtosecond-handsmoke.Passivesmokingissomethingthatnon-smokerscannotavoidinthepresenceofasmoker;anditisjustasdangeroustopeople'shealthassmoking.Abaninpublicplaceslimitsthistypeofexposure.Forexample,afterIrelanddecidedtobansmokinginallindoorworkplaces,therewasasignificantdeclineinlungcancerandotherlethaldiseasesamongrestaurantandpubworkers,leadingmanyothercountriestoadoptsimilarmeasures.Thesecondmainreasonwhythisbaniswarrantedisthatithelpsthoseaddictedtocigarettesquittheirhabit.Alawprohibitingsmokinginpublicareasforcessmokerstoleavethecompanyofeveryoneelseiftheywanttohaveacigarette.Mostpeopledislikefeelingostracised,andthiscanprovideexcellentmotivationtoquit.Forinstance,socialpressurebroughtaboutbysmokingbansisoftencitedbyex-smokersasoneofthereasonstheygaveupthehabit.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatmakingitagainstthelawtosmokeinpublicshouldbeencouragedbecauseitpreventsinnocentpeoplefromdevelopingserioushealthconditionscausedbypassivesmokingandreducesthenumberofsmokers.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample2Somepeoplethinkthatasenseofcompetitioninchildrenshouldbeencouraged.Othersbelievethatchildrenwhoaretaughttocooperateratherthancompetebecomemoreusefuladults.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Itisarguedthatchildrenshouldbemotivatedtobecompetitive,whileothersfeelthatteachingthemtobecooperativewillbeofmorevalueastheyenteradulthood.Ibelievethatwhilecompetitioncanhelpchildrenbesuccessful,cooperationismoreimportantbecauseitteachesthemtoworkwithinateam,acrucialadultskill.Somearguethatinstillingasenseofcompetitioninchildrenhelpsthemtoachievesuccessinwhatevertheydo.Thisisbecausebeingcompetitivecreatesadrivetowin,whichteachesthemthathardworkanddisciplinearethekeystosuccess.Forexample,itisoftenthecasethatchildrenwhoparticipateincompetitivesportsarelesslikelytoquitwhenthingsaredifficultandareztherefore,morelikelytoovercomeobstaclesintheirjobsasadults.Despitethis,Iwouldarguethatchildrenrequirelessonsonteamworkmorethanthewilltowin.Ifchildrenaretaughttobecooperative,theylearntheimportanceofworkinginateamzwhichissomethingadultsareexpectedtodo.Throughworkingwithothers,childrenlearnnotonlyhowtorespectdifferentopinionsbutalsohowtopooltheirstrengths.Forinstance,preschoolsincludecooperationasoneofthefirstskillsintheircurriculumastheyrecognisethatitisavitalsocialskillinallspheresoflife.Ithereforebelievethatteachingchildrentoworkwithothersismoreimportantthangivingthemasenseofcompetition.Inconclusion,whileinstillingasenseofcompetitioninchildrencanhelpthemsucceed,Ithinkthatteachingchildrentobecooperativegivesthemtheabilitytoworkaspartofateam,whichisfarmorevaluablelaterinlife.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample3Someparentsthinkthatchildcarecentresprovidethebestservicesforchildrenofpreschoolage.Otherworkingparentsthinkthatfamilymemberssuchasgrandparentsarebettercaregiversfortheiryoungchildren.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Somearguethatwhenparentsareatwork,closerelationsprovidethebestcaretoyoungchildren,whileothersbelievedaycarecentresareabetteroption.Whilerelativescanusuallybetrustedtotakecareofchildrenproperly,Iarguethatchildcareprofessionalsarebetterequippedtocareforyoungchildren.Manyparentsinfull-timeemploymentprefertoleavetheiroffspringwithgrandparentsorsiblingswhentheyareatworkbecausetheytrustthemmore.Thisisbecausetheyfeeltheirchildwillbesaferwithsomeonefromwithinthefamily.Forexample,workingmothersinSouthAfricaoftenasktheirparentstotakecareoftheirchildrenbecausechildcarecentreshaveahighturnoverrate,whichmeanstherearetoomanynewstaffmembersthattheparentsdonotknowverywell.However;Ibelievethatafamilyconnectiondoesnotguaranteethatapersoncantakecareofyoungchildrenwell.Otherssaythatdaycarecentresareabetteroptionduetothefactthattheiremployeesareskilledprofessionals.Manyofthoseemployedinthesecentreshavebeenrigorouslytrainedinhowtonurturechildren'sgrowth,andtheyare,therefore,abletoprovideasuitablelevelofcaretoanychildplacedundertheirsupervision.Forinstance,mostchildcarecentresindevelopedcountriesrequiretheiremployeestohavecompletedcertificatesinearlychildhooddevelopment.Forthisreason,Ithinkthatthechildrenleftinthecareofthesecentresarebetterlookedafter.Inconclusion,althoughsomeparentsmaypreferthebondoftrustinherentwithinafamilywhenchoosingacaregiverfortheirchildren,thisessayfindsthatchildrenarebetteroffunderthecareofdaycarecentresduetotheirstaff'sprofessionaltrainingandexperience. 阈囱 IELTS ADVANTAGE!息篇Band9EssavBankTask2-Sample4Lifewasbetterwhentechnologywassimpler.Ibwhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Itisarguedthatourlivesweremorefulfillingwhentechnologywaslesscomplex.Icompletelydisagreewiththisstatementandbelievethattechnologyhasmadelifemuchbetterbecausesmartphonessaveustimeandtheinternethasimprovededucation.Newphones,suchastheiPhone,havemadeourdailylivesmuchlesslaboriousandhavegivenusmorefreetime.Tasksthatusedtorequirealotofenergyandtimecannowbedoneatthetouchofabutton.Forexample,ifpeoplewantedtocommunicatewithoneanotherinthepast,theyhadtowriteaIetteCtakeittothepostoffice,andthenwaitforittobedelivered,whereasthesedayspeoplecansimplytaptheemailiconontheirtouchscreenandsendamessagetowhomevertheywanttocommunicatewithwithinseconds.Theinternethasalsoenrichededucation.Inthepast,studentshadtorelyonateacherandphysicalbooksfortheireducation,andthesewereofteneitherunavailableorinaformatthatmostpeopledidnotwant,butnowtheinternetprovidesuswithmoreinformationthanwecouldeverdreamOfandthishasmadeusmoreindependentandeffectivelearners.Forexample,therearenowthousandsoffreeonlinecoursesavailableonYouTubethatanyonecanwatchandlearnfromanywhereintheworld.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatlifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytechnologicaladvancements,particularlylabour-savingphonesandthelearningopportunitiesprovidedbytheinternet.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample5Atpresent,themediaaffectspeople,slivessignificantly.Whatimpactdoesthishaveonsociety?Isitanegativeorpositivedevelopment?Themediahasasignificantimpactonthewaypeoplelivetheirlives.Thisessaywilldiscusshowthemediashapeshowpeoplethinkaboutworldevents,andIbelievethatthisisanegativedevelopmentbecauseitendangersdemocracy.Amajorimpactofthemediaisthatitaffectshowpeopleinterpretthingshappeningintheworld.Mostpeopletakethenewsatfacevalueanddonotthinkaboutitverycritically.Thisleadstothembelievingeverythingtheyreadorhearandcanresultinthemhavingadistortedviewofkeyissues,lakethecurrentrefugeecrisisasanexample,where,asaresultofhowrefugeeswererepresentedintheUKnews,peoplecametoviewthemas"migrants'whowerelookingtooverruntheUKandtakeadvantageofitseconomicprosperity,wheninreality,thesepeopleweresimplyfleeingwar-torncountries.Thisdistortionofeventsisverydangerousfordemocracy.Governmentsandcorporationscaninfluencethemediaandgetthemtospinanarrativethatsuitstheiragenda.Ahealthydemocracymusthaveafreepressthatiscriticalofthestateandbigbusiness,andifitdoesnotzdemocracywillbeinperil.Forexample,itiswidelyknownthatcertainnewsnetworksintheUSAregularlytellliesabouttheDemocraticPartyandseektosupporttheRepublicanPart½whichisverydisturbing,consideringthattensofmillionsofpeopletuneintonetworkseveryday.Inconclusion,themediaaffectsourviewoftheworldbytellinguswhattothink,andIthinkthisisanegativedevelopmentbecauseitposesaveryrealthreattodemocracy.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample6Therearemanyreasonsthatcanmotivateapersontostayworkingforthesamecompany.Somebelievethatmoneyisthemainreason.Doyouagreeordisagree?Peoplearemotivatedtostayinthesamejobformanyreasons,andanumberofindividualsthinkthatmoneyistheprimaryreason.Idisagreethatsalaryisthemainfactorbecausemostcompaniespayasimilaramountofmoneyforthesamejob,andthecultureofacompanyisfarmoreimportantthanmonetaryconsiderations.Itdoesnotmakesensetosaythatmoneyistheprimaryreasonwhypeoplestaywiththesamecompanybecauseforanyjobtherearemanycompaniesallofferingasimilarsalary.Thismeansthatnobodyneedstostayinajobsimplybecausetheyarebeingpaidwell.Forexample,aquicksearchonwww.indeed.co.ukwouldshowthat,atanygiventimeinLondon,thereareoverfiftyjobsforhumanresourcemanagersthatallofferasalaryofaround£80,000peryear.Whatismoreimportantiswhetherpeoplefitinwiththeethosofthecorporation.Peoplethriveindifferentenvironments.Somepreferaworkplacethatisverydriven,whileotherslikeamorerelaxedapproach,withanemphasisonwork-lifebalance.Ifapersonfeelsasifthecompanycultureisnotinlinewiththeirs,itcancausestressand,ultimately,theirresignation.Thisisillustratedbythefactthatsomemenandwomenleavehigh-pressurezwell-paidjobsaftertheyhavechildrenprimarilybecausetheyvaluebeingabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.Inconclusion,Idisagreethatwagesarethemostimportantconsiderationwhenremaininginthesamejobforalongperiodoftimebecauseifemployeesdonotliketheircurrentjob,theycansimplymovetoanothercompanyandgetpaidmoreorlessthesame,andcorporatecultureisafarmorerelevantconcern.匕工袅Band9EssavBank黑匕工身Task2-Sample7InBritain,whensomeonegetsold,theyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeoplewheretherearenursestolookafterthem.Sometimesthegovernmenthastopayforthiscare.Whodoyouthinkshouldpayforthiscare,thegovernmentorthefamily?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.InBritain,theelderlyarelookedafterbycaregiversinoldpeople'shomes,whichattimesispaidforbythestate.Ibelievethatthestateshouldpayforthistypeofassistancebecauseofthecontributionthatoldpeoplehavemadetotheirsocietyandbecausemostfamiliescouldnotcopewiththefinancialburden.Whenapersongetstotheagewheretheyneedhelplookingafterthemselves,thegovernmentshouldpayforthisbecausethatpersonhasgiventhegovernmenttaxalltheirlife.Ifapersononlymakesminimumwageandpaystaxeverymonthforthirtyyears,thisaddsuptoalargesumofmoney,whichismorethanenoughtocoverthecostoftakingcareofthatpersonwhentheyareoldandinfirm.IntheUKzforexample,everyonehastopayNationalInsuranceandincometax,andpartofthisshouldgotowardshelpingtheelderlywhentheyareoldandneednursingcare.Ifthegovernmentdoesnotpay,thenthebillisleftwiththefamil½andmostpeoplesimplycannotaffordthisontopoftheirnormalexpenses.Nursinghomesrequirespecialistcareandtwenty-four-hourattention,whichisveryexpensivefortheaverageperson,especiallyiftheyhavemorethanoneelderlyrelativetopayforForinstance,theaveragenursinghomebillintheUnitedKingdomisonethirdoftheaveragewage.Ibconclude,Ithinkthatolderpeopleortheirfamiliesshouldnothavetoworryaboutexpensivenursingbillsaftertheyretirebecausethecontributionstheyhavemadewhentheyareworkingshouldcoverthisexpense,andtheirfamilieswouldnotbeabletoaffordthebillswithoutassistance.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample8Modernchildrenaresufferingfromthediseasesthatwereonceconsideredtoonlybemeantforadults.Obesityisamajordiseaseprevalentamongchildren.Whatareitscauses,andwhatsolutionscanbeoffered?Beingobesewasonceonlyaconditionthatadultssufferedfrom,butitisbecomingmorecommoninchildren.Thisessaywillfirstdiscusshowfastfoodandasedentarylifestylearetheprimarycausesofthisgrowingproblemandthenoutlinehoweducationandincreasedexercisearethemostviablesolutions.Onecauseofobesityinchildrenistheincreasingpopularityoffast-foodrestaurants.Fastfoodusuallycontainsanexorbitantnumberofcaloriesbecauseitisveryhighinfatandsugar.Inaddition,youngpeoplearelivingamoresedentarylifestyle.Nowadays,morechildrenchoosecomputergamesorsocialmediaoverphysicalactivity,sotheyareunabletoburntheextracaloriestheyareeating.Itcanbecommonlyseeninmanywesternnations,forinstance,thatthenumberOfchildrenwhoparticipateinafter-schoolsportshasdroppedsignificantlyoverthelastdecade.Thebestsolutiontothisproblemofobesityistoeducatechildrenaboutthedangersofbeingseverelyoverweight.Ifchildrenaremoreawareofthetypesofdiseasesassociatedwithobesity,theymightthinktwicebeforeaskingtheirparentstotakethemtothelocalburgerrestaurant.Moreover;schoolsshouldintroducemoreexerciseintotheircurriculums.Ifchildrentakepartinsport,thephysicalactivitywillallowthemtoburncaloriesandavoidweightgain.Schoolswherechildrenarerequiredtoparticipateinatleastoneteamsport,forexample,typicallyhavelowerobesityrates.Inconclusion,manychildrenarestrugglingwiththeirweightbecauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfoodcombinedwithasedentarylifestyle.However;ifschoolsgivechildrenenoughinformationabouttheriskstheyaretakingbydoingthisandrequirechildrentotakemoreexercise,theproblemcanbealleviated.W袅Band9EssavBank!县工0Task2-Sample9Inmanycountries,childrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthisascompletelywrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkexperience.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Inmanyplaces,childrenareinvolvedinvarioustypesofemployment.Somewouldsaythatthisisutterlywrong,whileothersareoftheopinionthatthisisfinebecauseitpreparesthemfortheworkforce.Iagreewiththelatterpointandwillshowthat,despitesomeconcernsaboutitseffectoneducation,workingatayoungagecanenhanceaperson'scharacter.Itisoftenarguedthatworkingbeforetheageofeighteeniswrongbecauseitimpactshowsuccessfulchildrenareintheirstudies.Thisisbecausetheyareunderincreasingpressuretoperformacademically,andajobwillforcethemtoreducethetimetheyhavetostudy.Forexample,aUKchildren'scharityfoundthatchildrenwhoworkedpart-timewerelesslikelytoachievehighergradesthanthosewhodidnot.However;Ibelievethelessonschildrencanlearnfromworkingareinvaluable.Gettingapart-timejobcontributestowardschildren'scharacterdevelopment.Itteachesthemthevalueofhardworkandexposesthemtotherealworld,wheretheylearnthingstheywouldneverlearnintheclassroom.Thiscanalsoresultinthemworkingharderandbeingmoredisciplinedatschool.Forexample,ateenagerworkinginarestaurantforafewhoursattheweekendcanlearnhowtointeractwiththegeneralpublicwithouttheiracademicperformancebeingnegativelyaffected.Forthisreason,Ithinkthatconcernsaboutwork'snegativeeffectsoneducationareunfounded.Inconclusion,despitefearsthatchildrenwillneglecttheirstudiesiftheyarerequiredtowork,Iarguethatalittleworkexperienceatayoungagecanbuildcharacter.19IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankIELTSADVANTAGETask2-Sample10Airtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexportfruitandvegetablestocountrieswheretheycannotbegrownorareoutofseason.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthis?Freshproduceismorefrequentlybeingexportedbyairtocountrieswhereitisoutofseasonorimpossibletogrow.Theadvantagesofthisarethatconsumerscanenjoyawiderrangeoffreshfruitandvegetablesallyear;andsomecountriesrelyonimportedfoodtofeedtheirpeople.However;thedisadvantagesarethatitputstremendousstrainontheenvironmentandencouragesharmfulfarmingmethods.Oneb