SAT-2013年5月真题(北美)-SAT备考资料.docx

SAT备考资料FormCodesAEJCrBWJC/CollegeBoardTheSATQuestion-and-AnswerServiceMay2013AdministrationINSIDE:TestquestionsandcorrectanswersThedifficultylevelforeachquestionYouressaypromptandallotheressaypromptsadministeredonyourtestdayInstructionsforscoringyourtestSuggestionsforusingthisreportNOTFORREPRODUCTIONANDRESALE.C 2013 The College Board College Board, achieve mote, SAT and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. SAT Skills lnsht The Official SAT Online Course, The OWkiaI SAT Question of the Day and The OHkiaI SAT Study Guide are trademarks owned by the College BoardachievemoreSAT10ESSAYESSAYESSAYTime25minutesTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.YouressaymustbeWriHenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheetyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.Anoff-topicessaywiltreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Peopleusetheterm“wisdom”tomeanmanythings.Theydescribesomeoneaswiseifthatpersonisintelligent,well-informed,orcapableofmakinggooddecisions.Thesedescriptions,however,arenotreallyusefulindistinguishingwisepeoplefromunwiseones.Happinessisabettermeasureofwisdom:awisepersonisahappyperson.Eventhemostintelligentpeopleshouldnotbecalledwiseiftheyarenothappy.Assignment:Isitbesttodeterminehowwisepeoplearebyhowhappytheyare?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.-3-ESSAYESSAYESSAYTime25minutesTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheetyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Weliveinaneraofindividualism.Theindividualiscelebratedandpraisedineverywayforbeingspecialandcreative,formakinganoriginalcontribution,forcompetingwithotherstobethebest.Nowadaysindividualismisaguidingideaformanypeopleandhasmanybenefits.Butfocusingonindividualshascausedustoneglectoursenseofcommunity,ourfeelingthatwearepartofaharmoniousgroup.Theimportanceofbelongingtoacommunityhasbeenforgotten.AdaptedfromPieroFerrucci,ThePowerofKindnessAssignment:Hastheemphasisonindividualisminoursocietycausedpeopletoforgettheimportanceofbelongingtoacommunity?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.-4-匚AUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofK三SJ1.UJIanypanofthispa9e>e9a匚J>广、1LzESSAYTime25minutesTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecare(0developyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheetyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewriungislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbk.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouronswersheet.Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcetandtheassignmentbelow.Weliveinaworldthatvaluesactionoverthought.Theideaoftakingtimetoreflectandthinkthingsthroughisoutoffavor.Ourmostpopularmoviesandnovelsfocusonaction,notreflection,andourmostadmiredpublicfiguresarepraisedforwhattheydo,notforwhattheythink.Whilethereissomethingtobesaidfortakingactioninstinctivelyandwithouthesitation,thefactisthatpeopleputtoomuchemphasisonaction.Assignment:Isitamistaketovalueactionoverthought?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.DonotturntoanyothersectionInthetest.5ESSAYESSAY01ESSAYTime25minutesTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswer$heeiyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite*Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.RememberthatpeopleWhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.noff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty*fiveminutestowriteanessayQnthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Nooneknowshowthefuturewillturnout.FacedWiIhthisuncertainty,somepeoplechsetoliveasthoughtheonlythingthatmattersisnow.Insteadofplanningforthefuture,theydevotetheirenergytoenjoyingthepresent.Howmisguided!Theyshouldspendtheirtimetodaypreparingforthefuture.Knowledge,skills,andresourcestheyworktoacquirenowwillservethemlongafterthepleasuresoftodayareforgotten.Assignment:Ispreparingforthefuturemoreimportantthanenjoyingthepresent?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations*BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled1youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.20O®2SECTION2Time25minutes24QuestionsTurntoSection2(page4)ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.O ) ABCDEEachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.Example:Hopingtothedispute,negotiatorsproposedacompromisethattheyfeltwouldbetobothlaborandmanagement.（八）enforce.useful(B)Cnddivisive(C)overcome.unattractive(D)extend.satisfactory(E)resolve.acceptable®®©1.MongoliangazellesarethedominantherbivoreinMongolia'seasternsteppe,buttheyarebytheongoinglossoftheirhabitat.（八）threatened(B)neglected(C)invaded(D)established(E)strengthened2.AtrainedanthropologistraisedinanAlutiiqcommunity.SvenHaakansonhasstressedtheimportanceofindigenouscommunitiesanthropologistssothatsuchcommunitiescantakeanactiveroleintheirownculturalheritage.contendingwith.exemptingcollaboratingwith.describingfraternizingwith.predictingcircumventing.depletingousting.imitating3.Despiteherreputationforbeingand,themusicianinfactwasneitherreservednorthin-skinned.（八）guarded.hypersensitive(B)vigilant.embittered(C)solicitous.querulous(D)reticent.taciturn(E)garrulous.irrepressible4.HalleBerry'sportrayalofDorothyDandridgeisapowerful:itcallsforththequalitiesthatmadeDandridgealegend.（八）ingratiation(B)hyperbole(C)polemic(D)predilection(E)evocation5.AsCEO,Tanier,sworstqualitywasher:shestuckwithmisguidedpolicieslongaftertheirawswereobvious.（八）assiduousness(B)fulsomeness(C)bellicosity(D)diffidence(E)obduracy20O2Eachpassagebelowisfollowedbyquestionsbasedonitscontent.Answerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisslatedorimpliedineachpassageandinanyintroductorymaterialthatmaybeprovided.abodeQuestions6-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereisoverwhelmingevidencethatthecolorofamammal*sfur(endstomatchitsenvironment.WhitespeciesarefoundintheArctic*palespeciesindeserts,redandgrayspeciesinrockyhabitats,anddarkspeciesUwindenseortropicalforests.Theseassociationssuggest5thatthedifferentcolorsprovidecamouflage;however,somescientistsarguethatfurcolorationisrelatedto(hethermoregulatorypropertiesofvariouscolors.Whitefurmightscattersolarradiationtowardtheskinandhencemightbeexpectedincoldclimes;palefurthatreflects10lightmightbeexpectedinveryhotdeserts;anddarkfurmightbeexpectedinthetropicsbecauseitenhanceswaterevaporation.6.Thepassageprimarilyservesto（八）describeaninfluentialscientificexperiment(B)presentcompetingexplanationsforaphenomenon(C)deliverapointedcritiqueofagroupofscientists(D)pointoutthedangersofascienti11cpractice(E)offerevidenceinsupportofadiscreditedtheory7.Thescientistsmentionedinline7wouldlikelyarguethatthepalefurofdesertanimalshelps(hemstaycoolindirectsunlightmoreeasilystalktheirpreybetterhidefrompredatorsabsorbtheSun,sraysbenefitfromevaporationQuestions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ihadsoldout.Ihadn'tplayedsquarewithmymythofTheYoungWomanasArtist.Thismythhadspecifiedacertainorderofevents,acertainprogressioninthedevelopmentofSelf,andbyacceptingarealjobIhadbetrayedthatorder.Ihadsnatchedmysecuritybeforedmadearealtryformydream.ItwasnogoodsthingmyselfwithchronologicalparticularsofGeorgiaO'Keeffe(oneofmymodels).True,she,dhadherfirstone-womanshowatagetwenty-ninewhichgavemesixmoreyears.Butshehadfoundherstyleandhadbecomeanestablishedpainterbythemereageofthirty-eight.8.Thenaatorindicatesthatacceptingarealjobhas（八）causedhertobetrayhermentor(B)squelchedherdesiretopaint(C)helpedherfindherartisticstyle(D)allowedhertofulfillalong-helddream(E)providedherwithfinancialstability9.Overall,thenarrator'stoneinthepassageisbestdescribedas（八）celebratory(B)reverent(C)confident(D)condescending(E)regretful2Questions10-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thispassageisfrom2003bookaboutthehistoryofLttfinAmericanmusic,writtenby"Latinoculturalcritic.SalsajatypeofdancenuicthatispopularthroughoutLatinAmeheaandfheUnitedStates,SalsaisdifferentfromitsforebearsbecauseitrepresentsthecrystallizationofaLatinoidentityinNewYorkintheearly1960s.Bythetimepeoplebecamensciousofit,theUtiecrystallizationwascomple(e.Themanwhofirstusedthe5termsalsatopublicizeNewYork-basedLatinmusic,amagazineeditorandgraphicdesignernamedIzzySanabria,pointedoutthatmanymusicianswhoarenowassociatedwiththegenreworkedhardtoinnovatenewstyleswithoutknowingthattheywereplayingwhatWQUldbecomeknown/Oassalsa.Manymusiciansactivelyrejectedtheterm.MambobandleaderMachitosaidsalsawasnothingbutanewversionofwhathehadbeenplayingforfortyyears.WhenTitoPucntewasaskedaboutsalsahecommentedgowlyJTmamusician,notacook.'*Butsalsaassauceis/5anexcellentmetaphorforculturalmixing,andareferencetoaspecialkindofspiciness.AndasSanabriasaid,ifhehadbeencompletelyhonestandsaidthatSalSawasnothingbutthesameoldmusicthatbandleaderslikeMachitoandPuentewereplaying,wouldtheworldhavepaidattention20toNewYorkLatinmusic?Severalurbanlegends.surroundingthecreationorcoiningofthetermsalsaareworthreflectingontifonlybecausetheylocatetheenergythatinformsthegenre,Inthemostsimplisticsense,salsareferstoamixtureof25ingredientsthatttspicesup”theproceedings.MostfoodeateninLatinAmericancountrieswouldbeunthinkablewithoutlocalsauces,orsasas.Sowhenin1932IgnacioPineiro,thepioneeringCubanbassistandorchestralender,shoutedOUll'salsa,inthesongSchalesalsitahewas3。saying“PutsomesalsaonitJtellinghisbandtoshiftthetempoandputthedancersintohighgear.Laterinthatdecade,renownedvocalistBenyMordwouldmerelyshout飞alsa!"toacknowledgeamusicalmoment'sheat,aswellasperhapstoexpressakindofculturalnationalist35sloganeering,celebratingthekkhotness,*or“spiciness"ofLatinAmericancultures.(CeliaCruzcontinuedthistraditioninasimilarveinwithherown,perhapsmorefeminineslogan,AzucarSugar!)Finally,*%salsaMwasIegendarilyinvokedbyIzzySanabriaasawayto40categorizethemodernversionofAfro-CubanmusicbeingmadeinNewYorkinthelate1960sandearly)970s.Theigredient5broughtfromCubatoNewYorkweregivenadifferentflavorbyamultinationalgroupofLatino,African-American,andsometimesAnglo-American45musicianswhowereessentialtothecreationofsalsa.Thepassagepnmarilyconcernsthe（八）originsofaterm(B)marketingofastyle(C)celebrationofaCUiSine(D)historyofmusicalgenr